WMID-55F218: Late Iron Age decorative plate, probably from a scabbard

Rights Holder: Birmingham Museums Trust
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SCABBARD

Unique ID: WMID-55F218

Object type certainty: Probably
Workflow status: Published Find published

A folded copper-alloy decorative plate, probably from a scabbard or scabbard chape of late Iron Age, probably La Tene III, date. The object has been formed from a single sheet of metal which has been folded, seemingly deliberately, over on both sides to form a tube, resembling a sword or dagger chape. The object is adorned on the front with finely stamped Repoussé decoration (hammered from the reverse onto a mould). The design consists of a central rectangular bordered field, within which there is a lozenge containing three abstract curvilear motifs, each separated by a horizontal collared rectangular border. At the top of the object, at the recessed end, there is a crescent shaped motif with the points of the crescent projecting downwards. The complete side of the object that has been folded over is decorated with a series of vertical linear motifs with flared, curved terminals, each one getting longer until they reach the edge. The decoration on the opposite folded edge is more difficult to make out as this side is incomplete and suffers from wear and corrosion. The decorative fields on the folded parts of the object on the reverse appear to be distinct from the decorative field on the front.

The object is damaged, with multiple breaks along the edges where it has been folded and approximately half of one of the folded rear sections has been lost. However, the object appears to be largely complete at the top and bottom and only this small section appears to be missing. The object is in poor condition however, suffering from abrasion and corrosion.

It measures 95.86 mm long, 25.41 mm wide at the top, the sheet is 1.52 mm thick and it weighs 26.7 grams. Where the surface patina survives this is dark green in colour, although in many parts this has been lost due to abrasion and in these places the metal has a brown hue. The parts of the object that have deteriorated through corrosion are a bright to pale green in colour.

Find of note status

This is a find of note and has been designated: Regional importance

Class: mount

Subsequent actions

Subsequent action after recording: Returned to finder

Chronology

Broad period: IRON AGE
Subperiod from: Late
Period from: IRON AGE
Period to: IRON AGE
Date from: Circa 150 BC
Date to: Circa AD 50

Dimensions and weight

Quantity: 1
Length: 95.86 mm
Width: 25.41 mm
Thickness: 1.52 mm
Weight: 26.7 g

Discovery dates

Date(s) of discovery: Thursday 1st December 2011 - Tuesday 31st January 2012

Personal details

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Materials and construction

Primary material: Copper alloy
Manufacture method: Hand made
Completeness: Incomplete

Spatial metadata

Region: West Midlands (European Region)
County or Unitary authority: Staffordshire (County)
District: South Staffordshire (District)
Parish or ward: Penkridge (Civil Parish)

Spatial coordinates

4 Figure: SJ9011
Four figure Latitude: 52.696585
Four figure longitude: -2.149406
1:25K map: SJ9011
1:10K map: SJ91SW
Grid reference source: Generated from computer mapping software
Unmasked grid reference accurate to a 1 metre square.

Discovery metadata

Method of discovery: Metal detector
General landuse: Grassland, Heathland
Specific landuse: Character undetermined

References cited

No references cited so far.

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Timeline of associated dates

Audit data

Recording Institution: WMID
Created: 12 years ago
Updated: 4 years ago

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