Rights Holder: Birmingham Museums Trust
CC License:
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Unique ID: WMID-091D13
Object type certainty: Certain
Workflow
status: Awaiting validation
An incomplete cast copper alloy crotal or rumbler bell of probable Post Medieval dating (16th to 17th Centuries AD).
Approximately 75% of the bell is present. The suspension loop & 'pea' are missing. The bell is sub circular in plan and profile. The base of the bell is semi circular, with a rectangular slot across the base, with circular ends.
The bell was cast in one piece, using two opposing moulds. This casting method is indicated by the present of two 'sound holes' which are primarily to assist the positioning of the sand core. This sand core to allow the bell to be cast in one piece as opposed to cast in two separate halves and soldered togther. These two part moulds are split at the central girth rib, and no vertical mould lines are present. The central girth rib performs a useful purpose of accommodating any minor misalignments between the two halves, along with strengthening the bell and preserving the original appearance.
The bell is a mid green colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail.
It measures 33.58 mm in height and 35.18mm wide. It weighs 35.2 grams.
Crotal or rumbler bells in this style and method of construction date from 16th to 17th Centuries AD. However the style continues in use until the late 18th Century, so the bell could be of any date from within that timeframe. Several similar examples have been recorded on the PAS database including HESH-FE94C0 from Shifnal, Shropshire and IOW-90D071 from the Isle of Wight.
Class: crotal
Subsequent action after recording: Returned to finder
Broad period: POST MEDIEVAL
Period from: POST MEDIEVAL
Period to: POST MEDIEVAL
Date from: Circa AD 1500
Date to: Circa AD 1600
Quantity: 1
Height: 33.58 mm
Width: 35.18 mm
Weight: 35.2 g
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Primary material: Copper alloy
Manufacture method: Cast
Completeness: Incomplete
4 Figure: SO8095
Four figure Latitude: 52.552472
Four figure longitude: -2.296399
1:25K map: SO8095
1:10K map: SO89NW
Grid reference source: GPS (from the finder)
Unmasked grid reference accurate to a 1 metre square.
No references cited so far.