WMID-08B476: Post-medieval lead decade ring

Rights Holder: Birmingham Museums Trust
CC License:


Rights Holder: Birmingham Museums Trust
CC License:

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FINGER RING

Unique ID: WMID-08B476

Object type certainty: Certain
Workflow status: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation

A cast lead finger ring of probable post-medieval date. The ring is slightly bent out of shape and is oval in plan with a projecting flat oval shaped bezel (9.53 mm long and 8.45 mm wide) and ten small projecting knops around the outer circumference. The bezel is plain but on more elaborate examples of such rings there are designs and letters. One side of the ring is flat whilst the other is rounded.

The ten knops around the circumference of the ring suggest that it was a decade ring, used as a discreet way of assisting in the saying of the ten prayers that make up the Rosary in the Catholic Christian tradition. The term decade refers to the ten prayer beads used to count the series of prayers that make up the rosary. Decade rings were a form of rosary used for repeating the ten prayers, with the central bezel representing the Pater Noster (Lord's Prayer). Since they were more discreet than rosary beads, decade rings became popular during times of religious persecution, particularly in the 16th century. Compared to some decade rings this example is quite crudely executed, and some are much more elaborate. A silver example (WAW-CB51A1) on this database has the latin initials for Jesus inscribed. Another, gold example (YORYM-07E2C3), has a cross on the bezel, whilst a copper-alloy example (SOMDOR-7E6495) has what appears to be a leaf depicted. However, other cruder lead examples are also known and one is recorded as DUR-1B82E4 on this database. It is likely that the cruder examples executed in non-precious metals were used by those who did not have the means to purchase more expensive versions. Given the similarity to other examples known, this ring is almost certainly a decade ring, and is therefore most likely to be post-medieval in date, perhaps dating to the 16th or 17th century.

It measures 35.32 mm wide from side to side and 32.5 mm long from the bezel to the rear. It is 5.26 mm thick and weighs 18.8 grams. It has a pale cream patina.

Class: decade

Subsequent actions

Subsequent action after recording: Returned to finder

Chronology

Broad period: POST MEDIEVAL
Period from: POST MEDIEVAL
Period to: POST MEDIEVAL
Date from: Exactly AD 1500
Date to: Exactly AD 1700

Dimensions and weight

Quantity: 1
Length: 32.5 mm
Width: 35.32 mm
Thickness: 5.26 mm
Weight: 18.8 g

Discovery dates

Date(s) of discovery: Saturday 1st October 2011 - Monday 31st October 2011

Personal details

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Materials and construction

Primary material: Lead
Manufacture method: Cast
Completeness: Complete

Spatial metadata

Region: West Midlands (European Region)
County or Unitary authority: Staffordshire (County)
District: East Staffordshire (District)
Parish or ward: Wootton (Civil Parish)

Spatial coordinates

4 Figure: SK1144
Four figure Latitude: 52.993219
Four figure longitude: -1.83757
1:25K map: SK1144
1:10K map: SK14SW
Grid reference source: From finder
Unmasked grid reference accurate to a 1 metre square.

Discovery metadata

Method of discovery: Metal detector
General landuse: Cultivated land
Specific landuse: Character undetermined

References cited

No references cited so far.

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Timeline of associated dates

Audit data

Recording Institution: WMID
Created: 12 years ago
Updated: About one year ago

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