LVPL-CDD0D0: Late Early Medieval: Zoomorphic strap end

Rights Holder: National Museums Liverpool
CC License:


Image use policy

Our images can be used under a CC BY attribution licence (unless stated otherwise).

BOOK FITTING

Unique ID: LVPL-CDD0D0

Object type certainty: Certain
Workflow status: Published Find published

An incomplete cast copper alloy book clasp, of probable Late Anglo-Saxon or early Medieval dating (1000 - 1200 AD).

The object is thick and flat, and although made in one piece can be described in three separate areas: the flared split end for attaching it to the strap, the central circular element, and the projecting animal-head terminal.

The front has been decorated with incised decoration. Both the attachment end and the circular area have an incised border of thin small rectangles (often called 'ladder pattern'). A faint geometric design is present within this border on the attachment end. Instead of a design in the centre of the circular area, a circular perforation is present.

The zoomorphic terminal consists of either a dog or a dragon's head, displayed side on, with a transverse hole between its jaws. A raised rib or collar, projecting slightly to either side, separates each the three main sections from each other, one between the attachment end and the central circular area and the other between the circle and the zoomorphic terminal.

The reverse is plain and undecorated. The split end is incomplete, with only the front remaining, with two incomplete attachment rivets present. Both attachment rivets have circular shanks. A casting flaw or air bubble is visible on the side of the book clasp, near the split end.

The clasp is a mid to dark green colour, with an uneven surface patina present. In the areas where the surface patina has been removed, probably due to abrasion, the strap end is a light green colour. These areas should be monitored to help prevent active copper corrosion (bronze disease) from occurring. Active copper corrosion is bright green and is powdery. In order to reduce this from occurring, it is recommended that the object is stored in acid free paper, in a secure dry box containing silica gel.

It measures 62.77mm in length, 19.21mm wide and 11.38mm thick. It weighs 25.9 grams.

Although there are several superficially similar Class F strap ends on the PAS database (SWYOR-B557B2, SUSS-742D82, NMS-627136 etc) none have a pierced terminal. The terminal is thought to aid in pulling the clasp off the peg on the opposite cover, and identifies this as a book clasp

Compare GLO-5B1D88, LEIC-F7DA57, etc for similar (but not quite so smart) book clasps. The one-piece construction suggests that they should be classified as Howsam type A.10.

Find of note status

This is a find of note and has been designated: National importance

Class: clasp
Sub class: Howsam type A.10

Subsequent actions

Subsequent action after recording: Returned to finder

Chronology

Broad period: EARLY MEDIEVAL
Subperiod from: Late
Period from: EARLY MEDIEVAL
Subperiod to: Late
Period to: EARLY MEDIEVAL
Ascribed Culture: Irish style
Date from: Circa AD 1000
Date to: Circa AD 1200

Dimensions and weight

Quantity: 1
Length: 62.77 mm
Width: 19.21 mm
Thickness: 11.38 mm
Weight: 25.9 g

Personal details

This information is restricted for your access level.

Materials and construction

Primary material: Copper alloy
Manufacture method: Cast
Decoration style: Zoomorphic
Completeness: Incomplete

Spatial metadata

Region: Wales (European Region)
County or Unitary authority: Denbighshire (Unitary Authority)
District: Denbighshire (Unitary Authority)
Parish or ward: Llangollen (Community)

Spatial coordinates

4 Figure: SJ2044
Four figure Latitude: 52.98734
Four figure longitude: -3.193154
1:25K map: SJ2044
1:10K map: SJ24SW
Grid reference source: Centred on parish
Unmasked grid reference accurate to a 100 metre square.

References cited

No references cited so far.

Similar objects

Find number: SWYOR-A2097E
Object type: STRAP FITTING
Broadperiod: EARLY MEDIEVAL
A cast copper alloy zoomorphic strap end from the Early Medieval period, AD 850 - 1100. Only the zoomorphic terminal at the closed end survive…
Workflow: Awaiting validationFind awaiting validation

Find number: LANCUM-2AD712
Object type: STRAP END
Broadperiod: EARLY MEDIEVAL
Early Medieval slightly bent Hiberno-Norse copper alloy strap end dating 875 to 950AD. It is decorated on both sides. On one face the main bo…
Workflow: PublishedFind published

Find number: IOW-2A0786
Object type: BOOK FITTING
Broadperiod: MEDIEVAL
An almost complete cast copper alloy and gilded book clasp of Howsam type A.10 and of Medieval date (possibly c. AD 1200 - c. AD 1400). Lengt…
Workflow: PublishedFind published

Timeline of associated dates

Audit data

Recording Institution: LVPL
Created: 12 years ago
Updated: 5 years ago

Other formats: this page is available as qrcode json xml geojson pdf rdf representations.