SF-15F0C7: Anglo-Saxon florid cruciform brooch knob

Rights Holder: Suffolk County Council
CC License:


Rights Holder: Suffolk County Council
CC License:

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BROOCH

Unique ID: SF-15F0C7

Object type certainty: Certain
Workflow status: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation

A cast copper-alloy knob from an early Anglo-Saxon florid cruciform brooch. It is in the form of a Salin Style I human face mask with chip carved decoration and spatulate terminal end in the form of a moustache ending in upward-curling inward-facing beaked predatory birds' heads. The top of the face/head is rectangular in form with prominent transverse brow. Beneath the brow are projecting, curved eyebrows that join at the centre of the plate before expanding to form a flattened triangular nose. Either side of the nose are globular eyes, with projecting rounded cheeks beneath. At the base of the head is the spatulate terminal with central triangular projection extending from the centre of the nose and forming a slight semi-circular knop at the base of the terminal. To either side are the inward facing bird heads forming oval shaped apertures to either side of he face. They have bands of punched semi-circular decoration along their necks, with punched circular eyes and moulded beaks with central grooves that join the cheeks of the face mask. The back of the knob is flat and undecorated. At the top of the late it has an integrally cast rectangular lug that is semi-circular in section and with a central circular aperture. The remains of iron corrosion surrounding it indicate this was probably attached to the brooch by means of an iron bar or pin. Beneath the lug is a recessed triangular groove, now mostly obscured by corrosive products. The knob measures 22.52mm in length, 29.20mm in width, 7.43mm in thickness (at lug, 2.83mm at terminal), and weighs 8.53g.

This is a knob in Salin's Style I from a florid cruciform brooch of Anglo-Saxon date, possibly from the top or sides of the headplate. It finds parallels in other examples recorded through the PAS database (notably SF-9E3A17, SF-1A1C04, LIN-415104, NLM947, DENO-DD64A4, NLM4515) and dates to the 6th century AD.

Class: cruciform
Sub class: Martin group 4

Subsequent actions

Subsequent action after recording: Returned to finder

Chronology

Broad period: EARLY MEDIEVAL
Subperiod from: Early
Period from: EARLY MEDIEVAL
Subperiod to: Early
Period to: EARLY MEDIEVAL
Date from: Circa AD 500
Date to: Circa AD 600

Dimensions and weight

Quantity: 1
Length: 22.52 mm
Width: 29.2 mm
Thickness: 7.43 mm
Weight: 8.53 g

Discovery dates

Date(s) of discovery: Friday 1st April 2011

Personal details

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Materials and construction

Primary material: Copper alloy
Completeness: Complete

Spatial metadata

Region: Eastern (European Region)
County or Unitary authority: Suffolk (County)
District: Suffolk Coastal (District)
To be known as: Near Woodbridge

Spatial coordinates


Grid reference source: Generated from computer mapping software
Unmasked grid reference accurate to a 100 metre square.

Discovery metadata

Method of discovery: Metal detector
General landuse: Cultivated land
Specific landuse: Character undetermined

References cited

No references cited so far.

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Timeline of associated dates

Audit data

Recording Institution: SF
Created: 12 years ago
Updated: 5 years ago

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