SOM-891767: Roman strip bow brooch

Rights Holder: Somerset County Council
CC License:


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BROOCH

Unique ID: SOM-891767

Object type certainty: Certain
Workflow status: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation

Incomplete copper alloy Roman Strip bow brooch. The lower bow, foot and pin are all missing. The head has been formed by two wide short strips curved under to form a pair of simple parallel tubes to hold the spindle for the hinged pin with a vertical slot in the centre where the pin would have sat. The head continues seamlessly into the bow, it is stepped in three times in width between the wings and bow with even steps. The right side is slightly damaged. The bow consists of a strip of metal, tapering slightly towards the foot. The front of the bow is decorated with three parallel incised grooves running down the front starting below the stepped sides. The central groove is wider and the outer grooves regularly spaced deeper indented cross lines along their entire length. At the end is an old break which has removed the rest of the bow and foot. In profile is angles up at a shallow angle (c.30 degrees) from the head before straightening out level with the top of the grooves and is flat to the break; this profile may not be original as it made have bent when it broke. Length: 22.3mm, width of head: 16.5mm, thickness of head: 2.9mm thick, weight: 1.71g.
Bayley and Butcher (2004, 154) suggest that strip bow brooches of this form are of British manufacture and date to AD c.25-c.70, most known findspots are focussed around central Southern England.

Class: Strip bow

Subsequent actions

Subsequent action after recording: Returned to finder

Chronology

Broad period: IRON AGE
Period from: IRON AGE
Period to: ROMAN
Date from: Circa AD 25
Date to: Circa AD 70

Dimensions and weight

Quantity: 1
Length: 22.3 mm
Width: 16.5 mm
Thickness: 2.9 mm
Weight: 1.71 g

Discovery dates

Date(s) of discovery: Wednesday 5th January 2011

Personal details

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Other reference numbers

Other reference: SCC 020621

Materials and construction

Primary material: Copper alloy
Manufacture method: Cast
Completeness: Incomplete

Spatial metadata

Region: South West (European Region)
County or Unitary authority: Somerset (County)
District: Sedgemoor (District)
To be known as: Cossington

Spatial coordinates


Grid reference source: GPS (from the finder)
Unmasked grid reference accurate to a 1 metre square.

Discovery metadata

Method of discovery: Metal detector
General landuse: Cultivated land

References cited

Author Publication Year Title Publication Place Publisher Pages Reference
Bayley, J. and Butcher, S. 2004 Roman Brooches in Britain: A Technological and Typological Study Based on the Richborough Collection London The Society of Antiquaries 154

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Timeline of associated dates

Audit data

Recording Institution: SOM
Created: 13 years ago
Updated: 13 years ago

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