ESS-F71AD3: ESS-F71AD3 Unidentified object

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UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT

Unique ID: ESS-F71AD3

Object type certainty: Certain
Workflow status: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation

Medieval cast copper alloy unidentified object. Formed of a central trapezoid body which has four horizontal mouldings across its width. Extending from the top (narrower edge of the trapezoid) are two curved arms, which extend around the sides of the central body. Both arms have a triangular knop half way along their length and have an expanded, rectangular terminal with double moulded collar. The central body and arms have a trapezoid cross section. The reverse of the object is flat, except for three integrally cast loops positioned parallel to eachother, one at towards the base of the central body and one on the reverse of each of the terminals. Two of these loops survive in tact, and the third is damaged and incomplete. One of the curved arms is now distorted and bent from its original position. The front surface of the object is largely covered in guilding. It is 42.52mm wide, 19.53mm high, 4.58mm thick and weighs 11.2 grams.

The function of this object is uncertain. The loop fittings on the reverse would not be able to act as pin mechanisms for a badge or brooch as there are no openings in the loops to secure a pin. A possible suggestion is that this is part of an elaborate horse harness decoration, similar to that in Ashley 'Medieval horse furniture in Norfolk' page 8 number 19, however the object does not have the same type of attachment mechanisms and there are no breaks on the piece other than the one missing loop. A third option is that the loops on the reverse may have been used to attach this item to another through sewing.

Subsequent actions

Subsequent action after recording: Returned to finder

Chronology

Broad period: MEDIEVAL
Period from: MEDIEVAL
Date from: Circa AD 1200
Date to: Circa AD 1500

Dimensions and weight

Quantity: 1
Length: 19.53 mm
Width: 42.52 mm
Thickness: 4.58 mm
Weight: 11.2 g

Discovery dates

Date(s) of discovery: Tuesday 31st August 2010

Personal details

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Other reference numbers

Other reference: OEF 6298

Materials and construction

Primary material: Copper alloy
Manufacture method: Cast
Completeness: Incomplete
Surface Treatment: Gilded

Spatial metadata

Region: Eastern (European Region)
County or Unitary authority: Essex (County)
District: Uttlesford (District)
Parish or ward: Great Dunmow (Civil Parish)

Spatial coordinates

4 Figure: TL6021
Four figure Latitude: 51.86464
Four figure longitude: 0.322319
1:25K map: TL6021
1:10K map: TL62SW
Grid reference source: From a paper map
Unmasked grid reference accurate to a 100 metre square.

Discovery metadata

Method of discovery: Metal detector
General landuse: Cultivated land
Specific landuse: Character undetermined

References cited

Author Publication Year Title Publication Place Publisher Pages Reference
Ashley, S. 2002 Medieval Armorial Horse Furniture in Norfolk Dereham East Anglian Archaeology 8 19

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Timeline of associated dates

Audit data

Recording Institution: ESS
Created: 13 years ago
Updated: 13 years ago

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