BERK-4EFFC6: Iron Age brooch: Domed cross brooch

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BROOCH

Unique ID: BERK-4EFFC6

Object type certainty: Certain
Workflow status: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation

A complete cast copper alloy brooch with copper pin. The brooch is in the shape of a cross, made up of four circular domed knops arranged around a slightly larger central domed knop. The reverse of the knops are flat and three of the knops have a hollow underside while the remaining two opposing knops are solid as they support the pin and catchplate mechinisms seperately. The pin is not sprung, rather it is mounted onto a simple bar that swivels between two small protruding lugs pierced to take the bar.

The brooch is in very good condition, of substantial construction and is covered in a nice greeny-blue patina. The style of the brooch suggests an Iron Age date but it is a very unusual style of brooch and no comparisions could be found in any of Hattatt's publications. There are two similar brooches recorded on the database; BUC-ED2437 is very similar, and WAW-DD1642 is also a related type. In this record, it is noted that the brooch style shares decorative similarities to the hangers from a chatelaine/distributor from Giubiasco, Switzerland (Jope, E.M. 2000 Early Celtic Art in the British Isles Clarendon Press Oxford, p. 285 No. 225 h).

Find of note status

This is a find of note and has been designated: Potential for inclusion in Britannia

Class: Type 2Bb2

Subsequent actions

Subsequent action after recording: Returned to finder

Chronology

Broad period: IRON AGE
Period from: IRON AGE
Period to: IRON AGE
Date from: Circa 300 BC
Date to: Circa 100 BC

Dimensions and weight

Quantity: 1
Length: 27.81 mm
Width: 27.41 mm
Thickness: 8.73 mm
Weight: 17.2 g

Discovery dates

Date(s) of discovery: Friday 1st January 2010 - Thursday 10th June 2010

Personal details

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Materials and construction

Primary material: Copper alloy
Manufacture method: Cast
Completeness: Complete

Spatial metadata

Region: South East (European Region)
County or Unitary authority: West Berkshire (Unitary Authority)
District: West Berkshire (Unitary Authority)
Parish or ward: Welford (Civil Parish)

Spatial coordinates

4 Figure: SU4173
Four figure Latitude: 51.45450312
Four figure longitude: -1.41132311
1:25K map: SU4173
1:10K map: SU47SW
Grid reference source: From a paper map
Unmasked grid reference accurate to a 100 metre square.

Discovery metadata

Method of discovery: Metal detector
General landuse: Cultivated land
Specific landuse: Character undetermined

References cited

Author Publication Year Title Publication Place Publisher Pages Reference
Jope, E.M. 2000 Early Celtic Art in the British Isles Oxford Oxford University Press

Similar objects

Find number: BUC-ED2437
Object type: BROOCH
Broadperiod: IRON AGE
A cast copper alloy brooch, missing its pin. The brooch is in the shape of a cross, made up of four circular domed knops arranged around a sl…
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Find number: BERK-4451E9
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An incomplete cast copper alloy brooch dating to the Middle Iron Age. The brooch is cross-shaped in plan, made up of four bulbous knops arr…
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Find number: WAW-DD1642
Object type: BROOCH
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Timeline of associated dates

Audit data

Recording Institution: BERK
Created: 13 years ago
Updated: 6 years ago

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