NMS-E80813: Middle or Late Early Medieval strap-end

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STRAP END

Unique ID: NMS-E80813

Object type certainty: Certain
Workflow status: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation

An incomplete one-piece strap-end, with remains of a split attachment-end comprising the stumps of two broken rectangular projections springing from a hollow-cast globular terminal with small oval perforation (casting fault) towards base. It measures 13 x >19mm. Similar objects with solid terminals have been recorded from Brampton, Burgh Castle, Old Catton, Stow Bardolph and Burgh and Tuttington. A rather more elongated example was found in Barton Bendish. Neither Thomas (2003) nor Hinton (1996) includes any comparable objects. However, the integral split for the strap suggests a late Roman or Middle/Late Saxon date, and the most likely period of manufacture and use is in the 8th and 9th centuries. A number of broadly similar objects have been recorded by the PAS, and given a variety of date ranges: Isleham, Suffolk (SF-7003F7) AD 1400-1540); Freckenham, Suffolk (SF9057) undated; Folkingham, Lincolnshire (LIN-019967) AD 1066-1499; Lenton Keisby and Osgody, Lincs (LIN-153C04) AD 1250-1499; Keelby, Lincs (LIN-3606A4) AD 43-1499; South Ormsby cum Ketsby, Lincs (LIN-CD28E6) AD 43-1500; Little Steeping, Lincs (LIN-019967) AD 1300-1400; Styrrup with Oldcotes, Nottinghamshire (SWYOR-1D5F98) AD 43-1800; Doncaster, Yorkshire (LVPL-560210) AD 1100-1300; Stonegrave, Yorkshire (YORYM-453EA1) AD 1200-1500). A strap-end from Upton Scudamore, Wiltshire, that resembles the above but terminates in a Romanesque animal head, was dated to the second half of the 11th or the 12th cent. (WILT-8F33A4). The bulbous element of all of these is solid, in contrast to hollow-headed examples from Congham and Thetford, Norfolk (Rogerson and Dallas EAA 22, fig. 112 no. 52).

Class: Thomas no Class

Subsequent actions

Subsequent action after recording: Returned to finder

Chronology

Broad period: EARLY MEDIEVAL
Subperiod from: Middle
Period from: EARLY MEDIEVAL
Subperiod to: Late
Period to: EARLY MEDIEVAL
Date from: AD 700
Date to: AD 899

Dimensions and weight

Quantity: 1
Length: 19 mm
Width: 13 mm

Discovery dates

Date(s) of discovery: Wednesday 1st October 2008 - Sunday 30th November 2008

Personal details

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Other reference numbers

Other reference: 4084

Materials and construction

Primary material: Copper alloy

Spatial metadata

Region: Eastern (European Region)
County or Unitary authority: Norfolk (County)
District: Breckland (District)
Parish or ward: Beeston with Bittering (Civil Parish)

Spatial coordinates

4 Figure: TF8915
Four figure Latitude: 52.699677
Four figure longitude: 0.795662
1:25K map: TF8915
1:10K map: TF81NE
Grid reference source: From a paper map
Unmasked grid reference accurate to a 10 metre square.

References cited

Author Publication Year Title Publication Place Publisher Pages Reference
Hinton, D.A. 1996 Southampton Finds: The Gold, Silver and Other Non-Ferrous Alloy Objects From Hamwic, and the Non-Ferrous Metalworking Evidence Stroud Sutton Publishing Ltd
Rogerson, A. and Dallas, C. 1984 Excavations at Thetford 1948-59 and 1973-80 Gressenhall East Anglian Archaeology fig. 112, no. 52
Thomas, G. 2003 Late Anglo-Saxon and Viking-age Strap-Ends 750-1100: Part I Lincolnshire Finds Research Group AD 700-1700.

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Timeline of associated dates

Audit data

Recording Institution: NMS
Created: 15 years ago
Updated: 10 years ago

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