NMGW-9D9A68: Medieval gold finger ring

Rights Holder: National Museums and Galleries of Wales
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Rights Holder: National Museums and Galleries of Wales
CC License:

Rights Holder: National Museums and Galleries of Wales
CC License:

Rights Holder: National Museums and Galleries of Wales
CC License:

Rights Holder: National Museums and Galleries of Wales
CC License:

Rights Holder: National Museums and Galleries of Wales
CC License:

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FINGER RING

Unique ID: NMGW-9D9A68

Object type certainty: Certain
Workflow status: Published Find published

Decorative gold ring with a projecting facetted rectangular bezel, set with a small uncut (cabochon) purple stone, probably rose quartz. There is a small transverse ridge on each side of the bezel at the junction with the hoop, decorated with transverse engraved lines. The underside of the bezel has buckled. The bezel measures 10.04mm (H) x 8.7mm (W; 10mm including ledges). The hoop is slightly misshapen.

Metal Content

To judge from its colour and weight, and visual comparison with other gold rings and brooches in the collections of the Department of Archaeology & Numismatics, the item is gold (over 10%). This was confirmed by analysis of the metal composition of the ring by Mary Davis using CamScan MaXim 2040 analytical scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDX). The average composition of the gold is:
1% copper
7% silver
92% gold
The pink/purple stone is quartz; probably rose quartz - not purple enough for amethyst



Notes:

The finger ring from Rhoose has a form typical of a 12th-century date. It is similar in form and size to one from grave 4 on the site of the Chapter House, Durham Cathedral, identified by Fowler (1880) as that of Bishop Ranulf Flambard (AD1099-1128), though this identification has been questioned (Wilson 1964, 7 note 2; Stratford 1984a, 290 no. 311). The Rhoose ring is also paralleled by three rings from the Lark Hill hoard, buried near Worcester with 229 coins about AD 1173-4 (Archibald 1984, 292-3; Stratford 1984b). Examples with smaller bezels and stones are known (cf. Treasure Annual Report 1998-99, no. 107 from South Kyme, Lincolnshire; Treasure Annual Report 2004, no. 173 from the Eye area, Suffolk; Dalton 1912, no. 1751).

Summary and conclusions
The ring is of 12th-century date. As with the other finds, the deposition of this ring probably represents accidental loss.

It is my opinion that as an object which has at least 10 per cent by weight precious metal, and which is at least 300 years old, the ring is treasure under Section 1 (1) (a) of the Treasure Act 1996.

Subsequent actions

Current location of find: Nation Museum of Wales
Subsequent action after recording: Acquired by museum after being declared Treasure

Treasure details

Treasure case tracking number: 2007W19

Chronology

Broad period: MEDIEVAL
Period from: MEDIEVAL
Date from: Circa AD 1100
Date to: Circa AD 1200

Dimensions and weight

Quantity: 1
Length: 20.7 mm
Width: 13.2 mm
Weight: 3.6 g

Discovery dates

Date(s) of discovery: Saturday 1st September 2007

Personal details

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Other reference numbers

Treasure case number: 2007W19

Materials and construction

Primary material: Gold
Secondary material: Gem
Completeness: Complete

Spatial metadata

Region: Wales (European Region)
County or Unitary authority: the Vale of Glamorgan (Unitary Authority)
District: the Vale of Glamorgan (Unitary Authority)
To be known as: Rhoose

Spatial coordinates


Grid reference source: From a paper map
Unmasked grid reference accurate to a 10 metre square.

Discovery metadata

Method of discovery: Metal detector
Current location: Nation Museum of Wales
General landuse: Cultivated land

References cited

Author Publication Year Title Publication Place Publisher Pages Reference
Dalton, O.M. 1912 Catalogue of the Finger Rings in the British Museum: Early Christian, Byzantine, Teutonic, Medieval and Later British Museum
Wilson, D.M. 1964 Anglo-Saxon Ornamental Metalwork 700-1100: Catalogue of Antiquities of the Later Saxon Period London British Museum Press
Zarnecki, G., Holt, J. and Holland, T. 1984 English Romanesque Art 1066-1200 London Arts Council of Great Britain in association with Weidenfield and Nicolson 290, 292, 293

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Timeline of associated dates

Audit data

Recording Institution: NMGW
Created: 15 years ago
Updated: 12 years ago

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