SWYOR-DB68B1: Roman bow and fantail brooch

Rights Holder: West Yorkshire Archaeology Service
CC License:


Rights Holder: West Yorkshire Archaeology Advisory Service
CC License:

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BROOCH

Unique ID: SWYOR-DB68B1

Object type certainty: Certain
Workflow status: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation

A copper alloy Roman Bow and Fantail brooch dating from the first or second century. It is 54.8mm long, 22.9mm wide and 17.5mm thick. The brooch has a tubular casing behind the wings to hold the axis bar (which is iron). There is a slot for the hinged pin of which only the very top survives. There is a fixed head loop above of which only the collar survives. It is decorated with a band of rectangular beading. The front of the wings are decorated with a similar but vertical band and the top has a ridge along the edge which runs into the bow. The top half of the bow is only decorated with three transverse incised lines. At the centre is a large circular disc with a double lobed projection at each side. The disc is decorated with a deep circular ring which may have contained enamel. Within this is a circle which is quartered by a cross saltire producing four further possible cells. No enamelling survives. Beneath the disc is a double transverse band of rectangular beading. The fantail of the brooch is triangular and is decorated with four triangular recesses (cells) arranged one point upwards above three, the central one of which is point down. The catchplate survives, but only a small amount of the turnover is complete. The brooch has a beautiful deep brown glossy patina with some areas of orange corrosion. Similar brooches can be seen on page 315 of Hattatt (2000).

Class: bow and fantail

Subsequent actions

Subsequent action after recording: Returned to finder

Chronology

Broad period: ROMAN
Period from: ROMAN
Period to: ROMAN
Date from: Circa AD 50
Date to: Circa AD 150

Dimensions and weight

Quantity: 1
Length: 54.8 mm
Width: 22.9 mm
Thickness: 17.5 mm
Weight: 15.1 g

Discovery dates

Date(s) of discovery: Wednesday 20th February 2008 - Wednesday 20th February 2008

Personal details

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Materials and construction

Primary material: Copper alloy
Completeness: Incomplete
Surface Treatment: Inlaid with enamel

Spatial metadata

Region: Yorkshire and the Humber (European Region)
County or Unitary authority: North Yorkshire (County)
District: Craven (District)
To be known as: Craven

Spatial coordinates


Grid reference source: Centred on village (which isn't a parish)
Unmasked grid reference accurate to a 1000 metre square.

Discovery metadata

Method of discovery: Metal detector
General landuse: Cultivated land

References cited

Author Publication Year Title Publication Place Publisher Pages Reference
Hattatt, R. 2000 A Visual Catalogue of Richard Hattatt's Ancient Brooches Oxford Oxbow Books

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Timeline of associated dates

Audit data

Recording Institution: SWYOR
Created: 16 years ago
Updated: 5 years ago

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