SUR-09EA44: Early medieval Merovingian coin pendant

Rights Holder: Surrey County Council
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COIN

Unique ID: SUR-09EA44

Object type certainty: Certain
Workflow status: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation

A gold-plated imitation of a Merovingian solidus from the mint of Marseilles, probably from the very late sixth or seventh century, which has been pierced for suspension, and subsequently broken. The obverse shows a crude diademed bust, facing to the right. There are traces of lettering in the field in front of the bust but only the edges of the letters are visible, as the letters were mostly beyond the break line. The design is very similar to a coin in the Fitzwilliam Museum, attributed to Sigebert III (639-56), also pierced for suspension. The reverse has a typical cross on globe design with the letters M and trace of A in field (goes across break-line) for Massilia, and possibly an A in the inscription underneath cross, although this is too worn to be properly legible. The weight is 1.8g. The original nature of the object is uncertain. Coins in this period were often re-used as pendants, but imitation coins were sometimes created specifically for use in jewellery. Since this is an imitation rather than an official issue, it is not certain whether it should be considered as an imitation coin which was subsequently used as jewellery, or an item which was always intended to be jewellery. Normally two coins are required to constitute Treasure, whereas a single item of jewellery would constitute Treasure. However, recent finds of Anglo-Saxon coins which have been converted into jewellery have been found to be treasure, establishing a precedent for single items of coin jewellery to be considered as jewellery rather than as coins for the purposes of Treasure. Gareth Williams, Dept of Coins and Medals, British Museum

Notes:

Treasure Case 2004 T129 Acquired by

Find of note status

This has been noted as an interesting find by the recorder.

Subsequent actions

Current location of find: Norfolk Museums
Subsequent action after recording: Acquired by museum after being declared Treasure

Treasure details

Treasure case tracking number: 2004T129

Chronology

Broad period: EARLY MEDIEVAL
Subperiod from: Early
Period from: EARLY MEDIEVAL
Subperiod to: Early
Period to: EARLY MEDIEVAL
Date from: Circa AD 636
Date to: Circa AD 659

Dimensions and weight

Quantity: 1
Weight: 1.8 g

Discovery dates

Date(s) of discovery: Thursday 1st January 2004

Personal details

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Other reference numbers

Other reference: Treasure Case 2004 T129
Treasure case number: 2004T129
Museum accession number: 2006.586

Materials and construction

Primary material: Silver
Secondary material: Gold
Manufacture method: Struck or hammered
Completeness: Incomplete

Coin data (numismatics)

Denomination: Solidus
Category: Coin of Merovingian Francia

Coin references

No coin references available.

Spatial metadata

Region: Eastern (European Region)
County or Unitary authority: Norfolk (County)
District: Breckland (District)
To be known as: Old Buckenham

Spatial coordinates


Grid reference source: From a paper map
Unmasked grid reference accurate to a 100 metre square.

Discovery metadata

Method of discovery: Metal detector
Current location: Norfolk Museums
General landuse: Cultivated land

References cited

Author Publication Year Title Publication Place Publisher Pages Reference
Grierson, P. and Blackburn, M.A.S. 1986 Medieval European Coinage, Volume I. The Early Middle Ages (5th-10th Centuries) Cambridge Cambridge University Press 406

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Timeline of associated dates

Audit data

Recording Institution: SUR
Created: 16 years ago
Updated: 2 years ago

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