WAW-35DFC3: Medieval strap fitting: mount (plan and reverse).

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CANDLE SNUFFER

Unique ID: WAW-35DFC3

Object type certainty: Certain
Workflow status: Published Find published

A fragment of early post-medieval copper-alloy candle-snuffer. It is a long, flat, narrow rectangle, with a trefoil terminal at each of the narrow edges. Each trefoil is decorated with a small knop. The trefoils are decorated with three drilled conical indentations. The rest of the fragment is divided into two blocks by pairs of transverse grooves. In each block there are a pair of ring and dot designs. The longer edges are decorated with two rows of zig-zag (or 'rocker-arm') designs. In two corners of the mount, along the same edge, there is a circular perforation, perhaps for attachment to the rest of the snuffer. The upper surface has a well developed mid-dark green patina. The reverse has file marks visible, particularly on the terminals. The central portion has a 'U' shaped discolouration on the reverse which covers the two perforations. In profile the mount is slightly bent, but this was probably not intentional.

The fragment measures 67.47mm long, 12.32mm wide and 1.59mm thick. It weighs 7.1g.

This component originally formed one edge of the box into which the 'snuff' (trimmed wick) would have dropped during trimming with a scissors-type candle snuffer. The scar on the reverse comes from the rest of the box, to which this side may have been attached using solder, with rivets to increase the object's strength. Scissors-type snuffers with this type of box are usually thought to date from the 17th or early 18th century, but the rocker-arm decoration on this example may suggest an earlier date.

Compare LIN-F6A115, SWYOR-6E9078, SOM-409575 and PUBLIC-8BF257.

Subsequent actions

Subsequent action after recording: Returned to finder

Chronology

Broad period: POST MEDIEVAL
Subperiod from: Late
Period from: MEDIEVAL
Subperiod to: Early
Period to: POST MEDIEVAL
Date from: Circa AD 1450
Date to: Circa AD 1600

Dimensions and weight

Quantity: 1
Length: 67.47 mm
Width: 12.32 mm
Thickness: 1.59 mm
Weight: 7.1 g

Discovery dates

Date(s) of discovery: Thursday 1st March 2007 - Wednesday 16th May 2007

Personal details

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Materials and construction

Primary material: Copper alloy
Completeness: Complete

Spatial metadata

Region: West Midlands (European Region)
County or Unitary authority: County of Herefordshire (Unitary Authority)
District: County of Herefordshire (Unitary Authority)
Parish or ward: Whitbourne (Civil Parish)

Spatial coordinates

4 Figure: SO6857
Four figure Latitude: 52.210283
Four figure longitude: -2.469732
1:25K map: SO6857
1:10K map: SO65NE
Grid reference source: From a paper map
Unmasked grid reference accurate to a 100 metre square.

References cited

Author Publication Year Title Publication Place Publisher Pages Reference
Biddle, M. 1990 Artefacts from Medieval Winchester: Object and Economy in Medieval Winchester Oxford Clarendon Press No. 1419
Egan, G. and Pritchard, F. 1991 Dress Accessories, c.1150-c.1450 (Medieval Finds from Excavations in London 3) (1991) London Stationery Office Books Nos. 535 and 670

Similar objects

Find number: HAMP-8EF2F9
Object type: CANDLE SNUFFER
Broadperiod: POST MEDIEVAL
A post-medieval copper-alloy fragment from a candle snuffer. The object is flat, rectangular and has a trefoil terminal at either end, one of …
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Find number: LIN-F6A115
Object type: CANDLE SNUFFER
Broadperiod: POST MEDIEVAL
A post-medieval copper-alloy fragment from a candle snuffer. The object is flat, rectangular and has a trefoil terminal at either end, one of…
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Find number: WMID-989A92
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An incomplete copper alloy candle snuffer of Post Medieval dating (c. AD 1600 to AD 1750).  Both terminals of t…
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Timeline of associated dates

Audit data

Recording Institution: WAW
Created: 16 years ago
Updated: 10 years ago

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