ESS-077C87: Roman samian ware vessel

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VESSEL

Unique ID: ESS-077C87

Object type certainty: Certain
Workflow status: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation

Roman vessel: Roman vessel: Samian ware cup, form 35 in Hartley 'Samian ware or terra sigillata' chapter VIII in Collingwood and Richmond (1969 edition) The Archaeology of Roman Britain. No potters stamp is present. The curved rim is decorated with stylised leaves en barbotine: a thick clay slip was trailed onto the surface of the vessel in the form of tear-drop shaped leaves with a curved stem. The main body of the vessel is plain and undecorated. The red glaze has been damaged and has been removed from the surface in places where adhering soil has subsequently dried out and detached the glaze. The vessel is largely in tact, however it is damaged around approximately one third of the rim. Two sherds have been recovered. The breaks are recent, which join the breaks on the vessel and comprise an additional quarter of the rim. This form of vessel is found throughout the period, however it is more common in the late 2nd century. The vessel was found next to, and slightly overlapping, a samian bowl with the same decorative design. The bowl (including sherds) weighs 176.87 grams. At the rim the external diameter is 133.61mm, internal diameter 94.73mm. The width of the bowl decreases to 118.75mm across the break. The bowl is 50.16mm high. The body wall is 5.32mm thick. The two sherds measure 1) 54.51mm wide and 23.63mm high 2)48.01mm wide and 16.22mm high.

Notes:

This find is part of a second century AD Roman cremation burial found at a depth of 11 inches in black soil. The cremation consisted of two samian ware dishes, three glass vessels, copper alloy box/casket fittings, iron nails and some cremated human remains. All artefacts recovered from this cremation are in this database, record numbers are: ESS-1AAD74 ESS-096E92 ESS-0952D0 ESS-08DD77 ESS-07BD13 ESS-078CD6 ESS-077C87 ESS-065100

Class: Samian
Sub class: Cup

Subsequent actions

Subsequent action after recording: Returned to finder

Chronology

Broad period: ROMAN
Period from: ROMAN
Date from: AD 125
Date to: AD 200

Dimensions and weight

Quantity: 1
Weight: 176.87 g
Diameter: 133.61 mm

Discovery dates

Date(s) of discovery: Friday 16th March 2007 - Tuesday 20th March 2007

Personal details

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Materials and construction

Primary material: Ceramic
Completeness: Incomplete

Spatial metadata

Region: Eastern (European Region)
County or Unitary authority: Essex (County)
District: Uttlesford (District)
Parish or ward: Great Canfield (Civil Parish)

Spatial coordinates

4 Figure: TL5818
Four figure Latitude: 51.838258
Four figure longitude: 0.291928
1:25K map: TL5818
1:10K map: TL51NE
Grid reference source: From finder
Unmasked grid reference accurate to a 100 metre square.

Discovery metadata

Method of discovery: Metal detector
General landuse: Cultivated land
Specific landuse: Operations to a depth less than 0.25 m

References cited

Author Publication Year Title Publication Place Publisher Pages Reference
Collingwood, R.G. and Richmond, I.A. 1969 The Archaeology of Roman Britain London Methuen & Co. Ltd. 246-247 35

Similar objects

Find number: ESS-065100
Object type: VESSEL
Broadperiod: ROMAN
Roman vessel: Samian ware bowl, form 36 in Hartley 'Samian ware or terra sigillata' chapter VIII in Collingwood and Richmond (1969 edition) Th…
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Find number: ESS-08DD77
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Roman glass vessel: 44 sherds from a cylindrical bottle. Common in the last quarter of the first century and went out of use in the early seco…
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Timeline of associated dates

Audit data

Recording Institution: ESS
Created: 16 years ago
Updated: 13 years ago

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