HAMP-167B66: Early-medieval stirrup-strap mount (Williams Class A Type 1)

Rights Holder: Winchester Museum Service
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Rights Holder: Winchester Museum Service
CC License:

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STIRRUP

Unique ID: HAMP-167B66

Object type certainty: Certain
Workflow status: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation

A worn cast copper-alloy stirrup-strap mount of late Anglo-Saxon date (c. 11th century AD). The mount is sub-pentagonal in form. It has a trefoil apex loop with side knobs. From this it widens to its maximum width; the two side knobs present on similar mounts are missing. The mount then narrows, before widening slightly to the base; one of the two knobs survive at the waist described. The base is incurved. Above it are two large circular perforations; these rivet holes are unaligned. The third rivet hole can be found at the apex loop. All three rivets are now missing. On the lower face the curved, perpendicular flange is stepped below the rivet holes (w.: 13.5mm). Above the flange, and also elsewhere on the reverse surface, orange corrosion product adheres from the iron fitting. The upper surface is decorated with an engraved pair of roughly symmetrical addorsed beasts beneath a pendent loop. This decoration, as well as the mount's form, is characteristic of a Williams' Class A Type 1 mount (1997, 26ff.). On the engraved beasts the missing knobs would have formed the ears; the lower knobs (of which one survives) form the noses. The beasts' necks are joined by double loops at various heights on such mounts; this example is too worn to establish the loop's precise location. This artefact now has a dark green-brown patina. It is likely to date from the first quarter of the 11th century to the early 12th century (Williams 1997, 8).

Notes:

The recorder is indebted to Mr Alan Cracknell for his illustration of this artefact

Class: strap mount
Sub class: Williams Class A, Type 1

Subsequent actions

Subsequent action after recording: Returned to finder

Chronology

Broad period: EARLY MEDIEVAL
Subperiod from: Late
Period from: EARLY MEDIEVAL
Period to: MEDIEVAL
Date from: Circa AD 1000
Date to: Circa AD 1100

Dimensions and weight

Quantity: 1
Length: 47.7 mm
Width: 31.6 mm
Thickness: 2.7 mm
Weight: 19.525 g

Discovery dates

Date(s) of discovery: Friday 1st September 2006

Personal details

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Other reference numbers

Other reference: E2094

Materials and construction

Primary material: Copper alloy
Manufacture method: Cast
Completeness: Incomplete

Spatial metadata

Region: South East (European Region)
County or Unitary authority: Hampshire (County)
District: Test Valley (District)
To be known as: Kimpton CP

Spatial coordinates


Grid reference source: From a paper map
Unmasked grid reference accurate to a 100 metre square.

Discovery metadata

Method of discovery: Metal detector
General landuse: Cultivated land
Specific landuse: Character undetermined

References cited

Author Publication Year Title Publication Place Publisher Pages Reference
Williams, D. 1997 Late Saxon Stirrup-Strap Mounts: A Classification and Catalogue York CBA Research Report 111 8, 26ff.

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Timeline of associated dates

Audit data

Recording Institution: HAMP
Created: 17 years ago
Updated: 8 years ago

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