SOMDOR-DEA564: Early Medieval Small Long Brooch

Rights Holder: Somerset County Council
CC License:


Rights Holder: Somerset County Council
CC License:

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BROOCH

Unique ID: SOMDOR-DEA564

Object type certainty: Certain
Workflow status: Published Find published

A cast copper alloy small long brooch of Early Medieval date. The brooch measures 73.82mm in length, 22.72mm in width and 17.06mm in depth. It weighs 13.91g. The brooch's head-plate has a convex upper edge with a small semi-circular knop which protrudes from the centre. Below, the side edges each have a large semi-circular cut-out creating small arms below; each of the arms has a V-shaped notch at the outer edge. The headplate is decorated with three large double-ring-and-dot motifs. At least the upper example is centrally perforated through the brooch.

Below the head-plate is the arched bow, which has a D-shaped profile (curved at the front and flat at the back). The front of the bow has several transverse linear grooves at each end, four at the head end and three at the foot end, and a medial linear groove along its length. The foot is an elongated lozenge with a gentle backwards curve. It is decorated with two double-ring-and-dot motifs, the outer of which is centrally perforated through the brooch. There are a number of faintly grooved transverse linears at the end of the foot.

On the reverse of the head-plate, to one side of the bow, is a single perforated hinge around which are traces of corrosion from the iron pin. On the other side of the bow is the curving catchplate, which has some damge to the edge. There are traces of tinning on the front of the brooch. There are two similar brooches in the collections of the Ashmolean Museum (MacGregor and Bolick, 1993, pp. 145-6, nos. 15.78 and 15.79) although both are less elongated and have an additional double ring and dot in the centre of the head-plate. This brooch is probably sixth century in date (pers. comm. Kevin Leahy).

Find of note status

This has been noted as an interesting find by the recorder.

Class: Small Long

Subsequent actions

Subsequent action after recording: Returned to finder

Chronology

Broad period: EARLY MEDIEVAL
Subperiod from: Early
Period from: EARLY MEDIEVAL
Subperiod to: Early
Period to: EARLY MEDIEVAL
Ascribed Culture: Anglo-Saxon style
Date from: Circa AD 500
Date to: Circa AD 600

Dimensions and weight

Quantity: 1
Length: 73.82 mm
Width: 22.72 mm
Thickness: 17.06 mm
Weight: 13.91 g

Discovery dates

Date(s) of discovery: Tuesday 18th July 2006

Personal details

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Materials and construction

Primary material: Copper alloy
Secondary material: Iron
Completeness: Complete
Surface Treatment: White metal coated

Spatial metadata

Region: South West (European Region)
County or Unitary authority: Somerset (County)
District: Mendip (District)
To be known as: St Cuthbert Out

Spatial coordinates


Grid reference source: From a paper map
Unmasked grid reference accurate to a 10 metre square.

Discovery metadata

Method of discovery: Metal detector
General landuse: Cultivated land
Specific landuse: Character undetermined

References cited

Author Publication Year Title Publication Place Publisher Pages Reference
MacGregor, A. and Bolick, E. 1993 A summary catalogue of the Anglo-Saxon collections (non-ferrous metals), Ashmolean Museum, Oxford Oxford Tempvs Reparatum 125, 145-6 nos. 15.78, 15.79

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Timeline of associated dates

Audit data

Recording Institution: SOMDOR
Created: 17 years ago
Updated: 4 years ago

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