Rights Holder: Salisbury and South Wiltshire Museum
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Unique ID: WILT-7B5695
Object type certainty: Probably
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status: Published
The coin is a silver penny of Henry II (1164-89), Cross-Crosslets (Tealby) type, issued by the moneyer William, probably at Newcastle, c. 1158-80. The poor condition of the obverse does not permit a more detailed classification by sub-type. The reverse of the coin is gilt, indicating that this side of the coin was to be displayed as a brooch or badge, while some sort of pin fastening would have been attached to the other side. This fastening is now lost, but was probably soldered to the coin, as there is no remaining sign of rivets or other means of attachment, while several patches of discolouration on the obverse may represent traces of solder. The coin is bent, and if this occurred while the pin fastening was still attached, this might well have been sufficient to break a weakly soldered join. Coin brooches or badges of this type are known from the late Anglo-Saxon and Norman period (G. Williams, 'Coin-brooches of Edward the Confessor and William I, BNJ 71 (2002), 60-70; 'More Late Anglo-Saxon and Norman Coin Jewellery', BNJ 76 (2006), 337-39) and although this is somewhat later than the main group, there is some evidence for coin jewellery of this broad type across the intervening period.
Obverse inscription: Illegible
Reverse inscription: +VVILAME:ON:N_
Die axis: 270˚
Notes:
No metal analysis has been carried out, as sufficient analyses have been carried out of coins of this period that it is safe to assume that the silver content is in excess of 50%, well above the threshold of 10% required by the Act. This will have been further enhanced by the gilding. Both the age and metal content of the object thus conform to the terms of the Act. While a single coin would not normally constitute Treasure, it has been converted into an item of jewellery, and should therefore be considered as an object rather than a coin, as has been the case with a number of objects of this type listed in the articles cited above. It is therefore our recommendation that this object represents a prima facie case of Treasure under the terms of the Treasure Act (1996).
Class: coin
Current location of find: British Museum
Subsequent action after recording: Acquired by museum after being declared Treasure
Treasure case tracking number: 2006T350
Broad period: MEDIEVAL
Period from: MEDIEVAL
Period to: MEDIEVAL
Date from: Exactly AD 1158
Date to: Exactly AD 1180
Quantity: 1
Weight: 1.39 g
Diameter: 19 mm
Date(s) of discovery: Tuesday 4th July 2006
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Other reference: Treasure 2006T350
Treasure case number: 2006T350
Primary material: Silver
Completeness: Incomplete
Surface Treatment: Gilded
No references cited so far.