WILT-7B5695: Early Medieval coin : penny of Henry II, subsequently gilded on the reverse and made into jewellery

Rights Holder: Salisbury and South Wiltshire Museum
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BROOCH

Unique ID: WILT-7B5695

Object type certainty: Probably
Workflow status: Published Find published

The coin is a silver penny of Henry II (1164-89), Cross-Crosslets (Tealby) type, issued by the moneyer William, probably at Newcastle, c. 1158-80. The poor condition of the obverse does not permit a more detailed classification by sub-type. The reverse of the coin is gilt, indicating that this side of the coin was to be displayed as a brooch or badge, while some sort of pin fastening would have been attached to the other side. This fastening is now lost, but was probably soldered to the coin, as there is no remaining sign of rivets or other means of attachment, while several patches of discolouration on the obverse may represent traces of solder. The coin is bent, and if this occurred while the pin fastening was still attached, this might well have been sufficient to break a weakly soldered join. Coin brooches or badges of this type are known from the late Anglo-Saxon and Norman period (G. Williams, 'Coin-brooches of Edward the Confessor and William I, BNJ 71 (2002), 60-70; 'More Late Anglo-Saxon and Norman Coin Jewellery', BNJ 76 (2006), 337-39) and although this is somewhat later than the main group, there is some evidence for coin jewellery of this broad type across the intervening period.

Obverse inscription: Illegible
Reverse inscription: +VVILAME:ON:N_
Die axis: 270˚

Notes:

No metal analysis has been carried out, as sufficient analyses have been carried out of coins of this period that it is safe to assume that the silver content is in excess of 50%, well above the threshold of 10% required by the Act. This will have been further enhanced by the gilding. Both the age and metal content of the object thus conform to the terms of the Act. While a single coin would not normally constitute Treasure, it has been converted into an item of jewellery, and should therefore be considered as an object rather than a coin, as has been the case with a number of objects of this type listed in the articles cited above. It is therefore our recommendation that this object represents a prima facie case of Treasure under the terms of the Treasure Act (1996).

Class: coin

Subsequent actions

Current location of find: British Museum
Subsequent action after recording: Acquired by museum after being declared Treasure

Treasure details

Treasure case tracking number: 2006T350

Chronology

Broad period: MEDIEVAL
Period from: MEDIEVAL
Period to: MEDIEVAL
Date from: Exactly AD 1158
Date to: Exactly AD 1180

Dimensions and weight

Quantity: 1
Weight: 1.39 g
Diameter: 19 mm

Discovery dates

Date(s) of discovery: Tuesday 4th July 2006

Personal details

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Other reference numbers

Other reference: Treasure 2006T350
Treasure case number: 2006T350

Materials and construction

Primary material: Silver
Completeness: Incomplete
Surface Treatment: Gilded

Spatial metadata

Region: South East (European Region)
County or Unitary authority: Hampshire (County)
District: Test Valley (District)
To be known as: Vernhams Dean

References cited

No references cited so far.

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Timeline of associated dates

Audit data

Recording Institution: WILT
Created: 17 years ago
Updated: 5 years ago

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