SUSS-DB17E8: Bronze Age : Axe blade fragment

Rights Holder: Sussex Archaeological Society
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Rights Holder: Sussex Archaeological Society
CC License:

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AXE

Unique ID: SUSS-DB17E8

Object type certainty: Certain
Workflow status: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation

The three objects were found on cultivated land during May 2006. Two of the objects were found close together but on consecutive days; the first object, no. 1 was discovered on 4th May 2006 at a depth of 6-8 inches and the second, no. 2 was found on 5th May 2006 at a depth of 2 inches and approximately 6 inches away from the first object. The third object, no. 3 was found at the end of May approximately 2m away from nos. 1-2 and at a depth of approximately 2 inches within the ploughsoil. Description 1. Unlooped palstave; almost complete. The blade starts parallel at the top and then expands progressively towards the convex cutting edge. Single medial rib on either face extending from the base of the septum for c. 75.8mm. Blade edge missing through corrosion damage and light horizontal striations close to blade edge. Corrosion-reduced flange crests, butt and considerable loss at cutting edge. Heavy surface pocking and pitting and corrosion on both sides and faces. W. butt: 24.5mm; Th. butt: 24.75mm; L. septum: 65.15mm; L: blade: 92.1mm; W. blade: 57.35mm; Wt: 423g 2. Fragment, palstave. Lower blade end. Moulded midrib visible on one face only. The other face is very heavily corroded and any decoration is now invisible. Strain cracked. L: 46.7mm; W: 51.5mm; T: 12mm; Wt: 71g 3. Fragment, palstave. Butt and parts of septum and upper blade. Very heavily corroded. L: 51.88mm; W. butt: 23.9mm; Th. butt: 20.4mm; Wt: 99g Dimensions (millimetres/grams) L: length Th: thickness W: width Wt: weight Discussion The almost complete palstave (no. 1) and the two palstave fragments (nos. 2-3) represent a minimum of two unlooped midribbed palstaves; a standard type for the Middle Bronze Age and specifically the Acton Park phase, circa 1500 - 1400 BC. Conclusion Although from a very limited area, the bronze implements were not recovered as a closed find. Nevertheless, their context in ploughsoil and evidence that at least two have been broken, makes it very likely that they are disturbed from their original context(s), while their proximity and comparable dating, make a single original deposit a favoured interpretation. As a dispersed hoard of Middle Bronze Age date, they would be eligible as Treasure under the Treasure Designation Order of 2002.

Notes:

Treasure Case: 2006 T272

A Bronze Age axe SUSS-DAC5E1 and a Bronze Age axe blade fragment SUSS-DB17E8, were found in association. The axe was found 6-8 inches deep laying flat in the ground. The fragment was found 2 inches deep, approximately 6 inches away, on cultivated land. Under the Treasure Act these finds found together constitute a Bronze Age hoard and have been given the PAS database entry number SUSS-DB1B45 as a Hoard as well as individual finds. Later SUSS-150061 was found approximately 2 metres from the orginal finds, only 2 inches deep. This finds has become an addenda to the hoard.

Subsequent actions

Current location of find: Littlehampton Museum
Subsequent action after recording: Acquired by museum after being declared Treasure

Treasure details

Treasure case tracking number: 2006T272

Chronology

Broad period: BRONZE AGE
Subperiod from: Early
Period from: BRONZE AGE
Subperiod to: Middle
Period to: BRONZE AGE
Date from: Circa 2150 BC
Date to: Circa 1150 BC

Dimensions and weight

Quantity: 1
Length: 36 mm
Width: 53 mm
Thickness: 12 mm
Weight: 71 g

Discovery dates

Date(s) of discovery: Friday 5th May 2006

Personal details

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Other reference numbers

Other reference: Treasure Case: 2006 T272
Treasure case number: 2006T272

Materials and construction

Manufacture method: Cast
Completeness: Fragment

Spatial metadata

Region: South East (European Region)
County or Unitary authority: West Sussex (County)
District: Arun (District)
To be known as: Arundel Area

Spatial coordinates


Grid reference source: From a paper map
Unmasked grid reference accurate to a 100 metre square.

Discovery metadata

Method of discovery: Metal detector
Current location: Littlehampton Museum
General landuse: Cultivated land
Specific landuse: Character undetermined

References cited

No references cited so far.

Similar objects

Find number: SUSS-DAC5E1
Object type: PALSTAVE
Broadperiod: BRONZE AGE
The three objects were found on cultivated land during May 2006. Two of the objects were found close together but on consecutive days; the fi…
Workflow: Awaiting validationFind awaiting validation

Find number: SUSS-DB1B45
Object type: HOARD
Broadperiod: BRONZE AGE
The three objects were found on cultivated land during May 2006. Two of the objects were found close together but on consecutive days; the fi…
Workflow: Awaiting validationFind awaiting validation

Find number: SUSS-150061
Object type: AXE
Broadperiod: BRONZE AGE
The three objects were found on cultivated land during May 2006. Two of the objects were found close together but on consecutive days; the fir…
Workflow: Awaiting validationFind awaiting validation

Timeline of associated dates

Audit data

Recording Institution: SUSS
Created: 17 years ago
Updated: 11 years ago

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