BH-3244BB: Roman to Post Medieval rotary hand mill or quern

Rights Holder: The Portable Antiquities Scheme
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QUERN

Unique ID: BH-3244BB

Object type certainty: Certain
Workflow status: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation

A fragment of rotary hand mill or quern, probably of Late Iron Age to Early Roman date. The fragment is just under half of the upper stone. It is sub-D shape in cross-section with uneven surfaces, rounded edges and corners, and is very worn. The underside is flat with a pitted surface and widespread scratching. The breaks each side are uneven and have the same wear as the other surfaces.

The object measures 223mm in external diameter, 60mm maximum thickness and weighs 1882 grams.

Ruth Shaffrey kindly states that: “The wide hopper is suggestive of LIA/early Roman but is generally seen on querns in the East and east Midlands."

Subsequent actions

Subsequent action after recording: Returned to finder

Chronology

Broad period: IRON AGE
Subperiod from: Late
Period from: IRON AGE
Subperiod to: Early
Period to: ROMAN
Date from: Circa 100 BC
Date to: Exactly AD 100

Dimensions and weight

Quantity: 1
Thickness: 60 mm
Weight: 1882 g
Diameter: 223 mm

Discovery dates

Date(s) of discovery: Sunday 10th October 2021 - Sunday 10th October 2021

Personal details

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Materials and construction

Primary material: Stone
Manufacture method: Hand made
Completeness: Incomplete

Spatial metadata

Region: Eastern (European Region)
County or Unitary authority: Hertfordshire (County)
District: East Hertfordshire (District)
Parish or ward: Hormead (Civil Parish)

Spatial coordinates

4 Figure: TL4030
Four figure Latitude: 51.95087907
Four figure longitude: 0.0357188
1:25K map: TL4030
1:10K map: TL43SW
Grid reference source: GPS (from the finder)
Unmasked grid reference accurate to a 1 metre square.

Discovery metadata

Method of discovery: Fieldwalking
Discovery circumstances: surface find
General landuse: Cultivated land

References cited

No references cited so far.

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Timeline of associated dates

Audit data

Recording Institution: BH
Created: About one year ago
Updated: About one year ago

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