DEV-433A0B: Early medieval stirrup strap mount

Rights Holder: The Portable Antiquities Scheme
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STIRRUP

Unique ID: DEV-433A0B

Object type certainty: Certain
Workflow status: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation

An early medieval copper alloy stirrup strap mount of Williams' (1997) Class B, Type 2, group 4, dating to the period c. AD 1000 - 1100. 

The strap mount is loosely square in shape, with an openwork design with four apertures separated by a central vertical and horizontal bar. There is a rectangular flange which extends at right angles on the lower part of the object, and a rectangular plate atop the openwork area with a central circular aperture for attachment. The mount is elaborately decorated with a raised moulded design which incorporates both anthropomorphic and zoomorphic elements.

The main feature of the design is a human face with a broad nose, slight smirk expressed with thickened lips, and large pellet formed globular eyes. Above this is a distinct hairstyle which ends in a pointed quiff on the forehead, composed of multiple vertical lines indicating individual strands or possibly plaits. This is placed in the centre of the central vertical bar. Along the outer frame of the mount is a zoomorphic design consisting of a pair of double headed sinuous beasts, possibly dragons. They have open gaping maws with pointed fangs visible, and distinct pellet eyes present in the long heads above the extended snouts. Neat ears or neck frills are present, extending outwards from the main frame of the mount. 

WMID-4C8A00 is an extremely similar example with a near identical design, incorporating the human face with double headed dragons. Other examples include YORYM-8286A3 and CORN-0BA20D, and the presence of another example from the south west is intriguing. It has been designated a find of note due to the rarity of this object type within the region.

Measurements: 32.9mm length, 29.1mm width, 5.5mm thickness, weight 15.99g

Find of note status

This is a find of note and has been designated: Regional importance

Class: strap mount
Sub class: Williams Class B, Type 2, Group 4

Subsequent actions

Subsequent action after recording: Returned to finder

Chronology

Broad period: EARLY MEDIEVAL
Subperiod from: Late
Period from: EARLY MEDIEVAL
Period to: MEDIEVAL
Date from: Circa AD 1000
Date to: Circa AD 1100

Dimensions and weight

Quantity: 1
Length: 32.9 mm
Width: 29.1 mm
Thickness: 5.5 mm
Weight: 15.99 g

Discovery dates

Date(s) of discovery: Wednesday 1st September 2021 - Wednesday 16th March 2022

Personal details

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Other reference numbers

Other reference: SCC Receipt 023079

Materials and construction

Primary material: Copper alloy
Manufacture method: Cast
Completeness: Complete

Spatial metadata


County or Unitary authority: Devon (County)
District: West Devon (District)
To be known as: Sampford Courtenay CP

Spatial coordinates


Grid reference source: From finder
Unmasked grid reference accurate to a 1 metre square.

Discovery metadata

Method of discovery: Metal detector
General landuse: Cultivated land
Specific landuse: Character undetermined

References cited

No references cited so far.

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Timeline of associated dates

Audit data

Recording Institution: DEV
Created: 2 years ago
Updated: About one year ago

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