SUR-73CE25:

Rights Holder: Surrey County Council
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JETTON

Unique ID: SUR-73CE25

Object type certainty: Certain
Workflow status: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation

A late Medieval (15th century) copper alloy jetton of early Nuremberg type. Obverse: standing figure of crowned Emperor with branch or sceptre, flowers in field, no margin (as Mitchiner 977). Reverse: an African male (Moor's?) head, right, with curly hair, a chain or necklace around the neck and an indecipherable legend or pseudo-legend around the outer margin.

Notes:

An early Nuremberg issue probably dating to the period of Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor from 1433-1437 or some time later in the 15th century. The obverse may be in imitation of the later 15th century Venus Penny series from the low countries. The reverse here is otherwise undocumented and may be in imitation of the earlier French "Moor's head" types.

Find of note status

This has been noted as an interesting find by the recorder.

Subsequent actions

Subsequent action after recording: Returned to finder

Chronology

Broad period: POST MEDIEVAL
Period from: MEDIEVAL
Period to: POST MEDIEVAL
Date from: Circa AD 1433
Date to: Circa AD 1500

Dimensions and weight

Quantity: 2
Thickness: 0.5 mm
Weight: 1 g
Diameter: 21.4 mm

Discovery dates

Date(s) of discovery: Sunday 11th April 2021

Personal details

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Materials and construction

Primary material: Copper alloy
Manufacture method: Struck or hammered
Completeness: Complete

Jetton / token data

Class: Nuremberg
Group: Other
Type: Unknown: c. 1250 - c. 1521
Denomination: Jetton
Obverse description: Moor's(?) head within a border of transverse bars, possibly imitative lettering.
Reverse description: Standing figure advancing left, holding a palm frond and surrounded by flowers.
Die axis measurement: 6 o'clock
Degree of wear: Extremely worn: poor

Spatial metadata

Region: South East (European Region)
County or Unitary authority: Surrey (County)
District: Mole Valley (District)
Parish or ward: Betchworth (Civil Parish)

Spatial coordinates

4 Figure: TQ2048
Four figure Latitude: 51.21859697
Four figure longitude: -0.28314855
1:25K map: TQ2048
1:10K map: TQ24NW
Grid reference source: From finder
Unmasked grid reference accurate to a 1 metre square.

References cited

Author Publication Year Title Publication Place Publisher Pages Reference
Barnard, F.P. 1916 The Casting-Counter and the Counting Board: A Chapter in the History of Numismatics and Early Arithmetic Oxford Oxford University Press
Mitchiner, M. 1988 Jetons, Medalets & Tokens, the Medieval Period & Nuremberg London B A Seaby Ltd

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Timeline of associated dates

Audit data

Recording Institution: SUR
Created: 2 years ago
Updated: 2 years ago

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