KENT-D6DB1B: Penannular gold ring

Rights Holder: Kent County Council
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PENANNULAR RING

Unique ID: KENT-D6DB1B

Object type certainty: Certain
Workflow status: Published Find published

A complete gold Late Bronze Age penannular ring possibly gold plated with a copper alloy core, dating to the period 1150-750 BC.

Description: The penannular ring is evenly made with regularly banding of dark sivery brown lines expanding on the outside edgfe. No clear evidence of a copper-alloy core is visible and the internatal terminals appear to be solid gold

Measurements: 17.24mm long, 16.23mm high, 6.54mm thick and 9g in weight

Discussion: From NMGW-04216C 'The penannular ring belongs to a class of artefact which has been termed 'hair-rings' and 'ring-money' (Taylor 1980, Eogan 1994, 1997, Hobbs 2003, Meeks et al 2008 and O'Connor et al 2008). Their function remains uncertain, although it is likely that they were personal adornments, possibly worn on the ears or nose, rather than being hair-ornaments or items of exchange'. A number of such rings have been reported to the PAS and declared treasure in recent years. E.g banded plated example PAS-011055 (2016T920), plane plated SUSS-1CBAB0 (2017T984) rolled up tube LANCUM-80A136 (2011T499). The weight of this example is slightly higher than many of the plated examples, but the banding along its circumference means it is not possible to say for certain if it is plated or not.

Conclusion: It is therefore clear that this penannular ring dates to before 1720 and thus as the object is made of more than 10% precious metals, it constitutes potential Treasure under the stipulations of The Treasure Act 1996.

Subsequent actions

Subsequent action after recording: Returned to finder

Treasure details

Treasure case tracking number: 2020T947

Chronology

Broad period: BRONZE AGE
Period from: BRONZE AGE
Period to: BRONZE AGE
Date from: Circa 1150 BC
Date to: Circa 750 BC

Dimensions and weight

Quantity: 1
Length: 17.24 mm
Height: 16.23 mm
Thickness: 6.54 mm
Weight: 9 g

Discovery dates

Date(s) of discovery: Saturday 11th January 2020

Personal details

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Other reference numbers

Treasure case number: 2020T947

Materials and construction

Primary material: Gold
Completeness: Complete

Spatial metadata

Region: South East (European Region)
County or Unitary authority: Kent (County)
District: Maidstone (District)
To be known as: Linton

Spatial coordinates


Grid reference source: GPS (from the finder)
Unmasked grid reference accurate to a 1 metre square.

References cited

Author Publication Year Title Publication Place Publisher Pages Reference
Eogan, G. 1994 The Accomplished Art: Gold and Gold-Working in Britain and Ireland during the Bronze Age Oxford Oxbow Books
Eogan, G. 1997 “Hair-rings” and European Late Bronze Age society’ London Antiquity
Hobbs, R. 2003 Treasure - Finding Our Past London British Museum
Meeks, N., Craddock, P., & Needham, S. 2008 Bronze Age Penannular Gold Rings from the British Isles: Technology and Composition London Jewellery Studies
O'Connor, B., Roberts, B. & Wilkin, N. 2017 The Ornament Horizon revisited. new and old finds of Middle Bronze Age ornaments in southern England Strasbourg Mémoires d'Archéologie du Grand-Est 1
Taylor, J.J. 1981 Bronze Age Goldwork of the British Isles Cambridge Cambridge University Press

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Timeline of associated dates

Audit data

Recording Institution: KENT
Created: About one year ago
Updated: About one year ago

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