WAW-A8E117: Early Medieval coin: Merovingian tremissis

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COIN

Unique ID: WAW-A8E117

Object type certainty: Certain
Workflow status: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation

A complete Early Medieval gold Merovingian tremissis of the 'mint-and-moneyer'/National Series dating to c.AD580-670, uncertain mint and moneyer.

Notes:

Merovingian tremisses are extremely rare finds in the Midlands.

Comments made by Dr Arent Pol (2021 pers. comm.) on the identification of this coin are as follows:

Designs and legends of this tremissis are essentially more or less standard, but in exactly this combination not seen before, nor are there any stylistically close parallels available that could help us further. The obverse clearly reads BRIODERO VIC. As such a place name (here with qualification) on one side usually goes with the name of a moneyer on the other, I seem to decipher fairly easily most of the reverse as …AOGVLFO M (for …augulfus monetarius). Between the small cross at 6h and the -A- at 9h, however, there are some (two? three?) letters that undoubtedly belong to the name of the moneyer. I'm unable to make a suggestion as to what the beginning could be, alas.

With regard to identifying the mint I find myself in trouble too. Earlier I indeed suggested to bring this new coin together with two others with the same legend BRIODRO (Belfort 903+943 and 942). These are attributed to Briare (département Loiret) and I have no reason to disregard that identification since the type of these coins is very common in the Orléans region. The present BRIODERO coin, however, does not comply typologically with them. There is another tremissis (Belfort 990-991) where the place name is spelled in exactly the same way, this time without qualification (and another moneyer). That item, however, I prefer to see as not from the Orléans region since the reverse complies better with what we sometimes see appear in Normandy/Picardy (Avranches, Bayeux, Amiens). The problem is that BRIODRO and BRIODERO (accusative) are different spellings of an original Brivodurum – a generic name that indicates a 'bridge at a (fortified) riverine settlement'.

Find of note status

This is a find of note and has been designated: Regional importance

Subsequent actions

Subsequent action after recording: Returned to finder

Chronology

Broad period: EARLY MEDIEVAL
Subperiod from: Early
Period from: EARLY MEDIEVAL
Subperiod to: Early
Period to: EARLY MEDIEVAL
Date from: Circa AD 580
Date to: Circa AD 670

Dimensions and weight

Quantity: 1
Weight: 1.3 g

Personal details

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Materials and construction

Primary material: Gold
Manufacture method: Struck or hammered
Completeness: Complete

Coin data (numismatics)

Denomination: Tremissis
Ruler/issuer: Anonymous (Tremissis)
Category: Coin of Merovingian Francia

Type: Merovingian tremissis: Rigold 1975, 67a
Obverse description: Right-facing bust Reverse description: Cross within pelleted inner circle.

Coin references

No coin references available.

Spatial metadata

Region: West Midlands (European Region)
County or Unitary authority: Worcestershire (County)
District: Wychavon (District)
Parish or ward: Dodderhill (Civil Parish)

Spatial coordinates

4 Figure: SO9265
Four figure Latitude: 52.2830819
Four figure longitude: -2.11869105
1:25K map: SO9265
1:10K map: SO96NW
Grid reference source: Centred on parish
Unmasked grid reference accurate to a 1 metre square.

Discovery metadata

Method of discovery: Metal detector
General landuse: Cultivated land

References cited

No references cited so far.

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Timeline of associated dates

Audit data

Recording Institution: WAW
Created: 3 years ago
Updated: 2 years ago

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