ESS-C504FC: copper-alloy book fitting

Rights Holder: Colchester and Ipswich Museum Service
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BOOK FITTING

Unique ID: ESS-C504FC

Object type certainty: Certain
Workflow status: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation

incomplete cast copper-alloy book fitting, dating to the medieval period, c. AD 1350-1450. The fitting appears to be of Howsam class A.1. The main body of the fitting is comprised of a circular central portion 10.8mm in height, with a drilled hole at the centre. from one edge emerges a zoomorphic head pointing downward, toward the base of the fitting. On it can be seen moulded decoration depicting ears, as well as a constriction defining the snout or muzzle, and beneath, an incised line defining the mouth.

Opposite the animal head terminal on the other side of the circular central portion, there is a slight grooved constriction before a rectangular shaped tab emerges, similar in height to that of the circular central portion. The rectangular tab terminates in a slightly raised lip, from which a lug emerges, perpendicular to the terminal edge of the rectangular tab. This lug is partially damaged, though likely acted as a central hinge bar, forming what would have been a composite hinged artefact.

This item is interesting as no other examples currently recorded on the database show this method of hinge construction, as most fittings of this type feature two lugs emerging from the end of the tab, holding a hinge bar, as in WREX-DACF1C and BUC-B7EF37 (the latter is listed as type A.1.2). 

The patina is dark green in colour. The underside of the fitting is undecorated and very slightly concave.

Dimensions: weight: 42.7g, length: 50.3mm, width: 18.7mm, height: 12.5mm 

Notes:

For similar examples and a discussion of the type, cf. Egan 1998, pp 277-280. See also Howsam, 2016: 52-53.

Find of note status

This is a find of note and has been designated: Include in MedArch

Class: Howsam A.1

Subsequent actions

Subsequent action after recording: Returned to finder

Chronology

Broad period: MEDIEVAL
Period from: MEDIEVAL
Period to: MEDIEVAL
Date from: Circa AD 1350
Date to: Circa AD 1450

Dimensions and weight

Quantity: 1
Length: 50.3 mm
Height: 12.5 mm
Width: 18.7 mm
Weight: 42.7 g

Personal details

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Materials and construction

Primary material: Copper alloy
Manufacture method: Cast
Decoration style: Zoomorphic
Completeness: Incomplete

Spatial metadata

Region: Eastern (European Region)
County or Unitary authority: Essex (County)
District: Chelmsford (District)
Parish or ward: Little Baddow (Civil Parish)

Spatial coordinates

4 Figure: TL7707
Four figure Latitude: 51.73376282
Four figure longitude: 0.56182016
1:25K map: TL7707
1:10K map: TL70NE
Grid reference source: From finder
Unmasked grid reference accurate to a 1 metre square.

Discovery metadata

Method of discovery: Metal detector
General landuse: Cultivated land

References cited

Author Publication Year Title Publication Place Publisher Pages Reference
Howsam, C.L. 2016 Book Fastenings and Furnishings: An archaeology of late Medieval books Sheffield Unpulished PhD Thesis 52-53

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Timeline of associated dates

Audit data

Recording Institution: ESS
Created: 3 years ago
Updated: 3 years ago

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