{"emps":[{"id":"7","name":"Tiberius","reeceID":"1","pasID":"244","date_from":"14","date_to":"37","biography":"<p>Tiberius Caesar Augustus, born Tiberius Claudius Nero (November 16, 42 BC &ndash; March 16 AD 37), was the second Roman Emperor, from the death of Augustus in AD 14 until his own death in 37. Tiberius was by birth a Claudian, son of Tiberius Claudius Nero and Livia Drusilla. His mother divorced his father and remarried to Augustus in 39 BC. Tiberius would later marry Augustus' daughter Julia the Elder (from an earlier marriage) and even later be adopted by Augustus and by this act he became a Julian. The subsequent emperors after Tiberius would continue this blended dynasty of both families for the next forty years; historians have named it the Julio-Claudian dynasty. <\/p>\r\n<p>Tiberius Claudius Nero is recognized as one of Rome's greatest generals, whose campaigns in Pannonia, Illyricum, Rhaetia and Germania laid the foundations for the northern frontier. But he came to be remembered as a dark, reclusive, and sombre ruler (tristissimus hominum &ndash; &lsquo;the gloomiest of men&rsquo;, by one account), who never really desired to be Emperor. After the death of Tiberius&rsquo; son Drusus in 23, the quality of his rule declined, and ended in a Terror. In 26 Tiberius exiled himself from Rome and left administration largely in the hands of his unscrupulous Praetorian Prefects Lucius Aelius Sejanus and Quintus Naevius Macro. Caligula, Tiberius&rsquo; adopted grandson, succeeded the Emperor on his demise.<\/p>","image":"Tiberius.jpg","zoomfolder":"Tiberius1","dynasty":"1","murdoch":"<object width=\"740\" height=\"441\"><param name=\"movie\" value=\"http:\/\/www.youtube-nocookie.com\/v\/B7KqxXksWPU?fs=1&amp;hl=en_GB\"><\/param><param name=\"allowFullScreen\" value=\"true\"><\/param><param name=\"allowscriptaccess\" value=\"always\"><\/param><embed src=\"http:\/\/www.youtube-nocookie.com\/v\/B7KqxXksWPU?fs=1&amp;hl=en_GB\" type=\"application\/x-shockwave-flash\" allowscriptaccess=\"always\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" width=\"740\" height=\"441\"><\/embed><\/object>","updated":"2006-11-23 12:02:28","updatedBy":"56","created":"2006-01-08 12:00:00","createdBy":"56","p":"Period 1","i":"1","dyn":"Julio-Claudians","filename":"Tiberius.jpg"}],"denoms":[{"id":"17","period":"21","denomination":"As","rarity":"","description":"","weight":"0","diameter":"0","thickness":"0","design":"","obverse":"","notes":"","old_material":"Copper alloy","material":"7","valid":"1","created":"1998-09-28 00:00:00","createdBy":null,"updated":"2007-01-09 15:40:03","updatedBy":null,"rulerID":"244","issuer":"Tiberius"},{"id":"32","period":"21","denomination":"Aureus (Republic\/Empire)","rarity":"Rare, but 1st to 2nd century AD most common.","description":"<p>The aureus (pl. aurei) was a gold coin of ancient Rome valued at 25 silver denarii. The aureus was regularly issued from the 1st century BC to the beginning of the 4th century AD, when it was replaced by the solidus. The aureus is approximately the same size as the denarius, but is heavier due to the higher density of gold.<\/p><p>Gold (Roman gold is a rich yellow rather than a pale yellow).<\/p>","weight":"0","diameter":"19","thickness":"3","design":"High relief.","obverse":"Laureate or bare-headed","notes":"","old_material":"Gold","material":"23","valid":"1","created":"1998-09-28 00:00:00","createdBy":"56","updated":"2008-09-23 14:12:41","updatedBy":"56","rulerID":"244","issuer":"Tiberius"},{"id":"25","period":"21","denomination":"Denarius (Empire)","rarity":"","description":"","weight":"0","diameter":"0","thickness":"0","design":"","obverse":"","notes":"","old_material":"Silver","material":"22","valid":"1","created":"1998-09-28 00:00:00","createdBy":null,"updated":"2008-11-13 17:46:45","updatedBy":null,"rulerID":"244","issuer":"Tiberius"},{"id":"18","period":"21","denomination":"Dupondius","rarity":"","description":"","weight":"0","diameter":"0","thickness":"0","design":"","obverse":"","notes":"","old_material":"Copper alloy","material":"7","valid":"1","created":"1998-09-28 00:00:00","createdBy":null,"updated":"2007-01-09 15:38:31","updatedBy":null,"rulerID":"244","issuer":"Tiberius"},{"id":"19","period":"21","denomination":"Sestertius","rarity":"As UK finds: Common AD 50s to 260s, especially 2 nd century","description":"<p>The sestertius, or sesterce, was an ancient Roman coin. During the Roman Republic it was a small silver, and rare, coin issued only very occasionally. During the Roman Empire it was a large brass coin.<\/p>\r\n<p>The name sestertius means \"2 1\/2\", the coin's original value in asses, and is a combination of semis \"half\" and tertius \"third\", that is, \"the third half\" (0 1\/2 being the first half and 1 1\/2 the second half) or \"half the third\" (two units plus half the third unit, or halfway between the second unit and the third). <\/p><p>Copper alloy (brass, pale yellow when cleaned.)<\/p>","weight":"15 - 28","diameter":"30","thickness":"3 - 4","design":"High relief ","obverse":"Laureate or bare-headed","notes":"Includes the prominent letters S C ","old_material":"Copper alloy","material":"7","valid":"1","created":"1998-09-28 00:00:00","createdBy":null,"updated":"2009-06-10 13:37:32","updatedBy":null,"rulerID":"244","issuer":"Tiberius"},{"id":"16","period":"21","denomination":"Semis","rarity":"","description":"","weight":"0","diameter":"0","thickness":"0","design":"","obverse":"","notes":"","old_material":"Copper alloy","material":"7","valid":"1","created":"1998-09-28 00:00:00","createdBy":null,"updated":"2007-01-09 15:30:50","updatedBy":null,"rulerID":"244","issuer":"Tiberius"},{"id":"167","period":"21","denomination":"Dupondius or as","rarity":"","description":"","weight":"0","diameter":"0","thickness":"0","design":"","obverse":"","notes":"","old_material":"Copper Alloy","material":"7","valid":"1","created":"0000-00-00 00:00:00","createdBy":"56","updated":"2007-01-09 15:38:46","updatedBy":"56","rulerID":"244","issuer":"Tiberius"},{"id":"15","period":"21","denomination":"Quadrans","rarity":"","description":"","weight":"0","diameter":"0","thickness":"0","design":"","obverse":"","notes":"","old_material":"Copper alloy","material":"7","valid":"1","created":"1998-09-28 00:00:00","createdBy":null,"updated":"2007-01-09 15:40:58","updatedBy":null,"rulerID":"244","issuer":"Tiberius"},{"id":"24","period":"21","denomination":"Quinarius","rarity":"","description":"","weight":"0","diameter":"0","thickness":"0","design":"","obverse":"","notes":"","old_material":"Silver","material":"22","valid":"1","created":"1998-09-28 00:00:00","createdBy":null,"updated":"2007-01-09 15:41:04","updatedBy":null,"rulerID":"244","issuer":"Tiberius"},{"id":"191","period":"21","denomination":"Medallion","rarity":"","description":"","weight":"0","diameter":"0","thickness":"0","design":"","obverse":"","notes":"","old_material":null,"material":null,"valid":"1","created":"2007-01-16 15:35:35","createdBy":"56","updated":"2007-01-16 15:35:35","updatedBy":null,"rulerID":"244","issuer":"Tiberius"}],"mints":[{"mint_name":"Lyon (Lugdunum)","mint_id":"137","i":"2","pasID":"244","name":"Tiberius","id":"7"},{"mint_name":"Rome (Italy)","mint_id":"180","i":"8","pasID":"244","name":"Tiberius","id":"7"},{"mint_name":"Eastern mint","mint_id":"85","i":"23","pasID":"244","name":"Tiberius","id":"7"},{"mint_name":"Vienna (Carnuntum)","mint_id":"304","i":"40","pasID":"244","name":"Tiberius","id":"7"}],"counts":[{"c":"171"}],"images":[{"thumbnail":"360886","f":"ncl-2231b1.jpg","label":"Tiberius denarius","id":"477026","old_findID":"NCL-2231B1","objecttype":"COIN","broadperiod":"ROMAN","username":"jasonlundock"},{"thumbnail":"358792","f":"IOW2011-1-570.JPG","label":"IOW-680A80 Roman Coin: Denarius of Tiberius (plated)","id":"475475","old_findID":"IOW-680A80","objecttype":"COIN","broadperiod":"ROMAN","username":"fbasford"},{"thumbnail":"353348","f":"LIN2011-1138.jpg","label":"Roman silver denarius","id":"470608","old_findID":"LIN-7F2471","objecttype":"COIN","broadperiod":"ROMAN","username":"adaubney"},{"thumbnail":"350948","f":"SOM-580A28.JPG","label":"Roman coin: dupondius probably of Tiberius","id":"466414","old_findID":"SOM-580A28","objecttype":"COIN","broadperiod":"ROMAN","username":"elburnett"}]}
