A silver denarius of Augustus, S P Q R PARENT CONS SVO\/CAESARI AVGVSTO (Triumphal quadriga), struck 18 BC.<\/p>","notes":"
ID from photo sent by finder.<\/p>","reuse":null,"created":"2012-01-19 15:04:20","updated":"2012-01-19 15:10:00","secwfstage":"4","findofnote":null,"objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":"2011-09-25","datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":null,"museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":"4","dateToCertainty":"4","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":"1","subPeriodTo":null,"createdBy":"54","obverse_description":"Consular toga over tunic between legionary eagle and wreath","obverse_inscription":"S P Q R PARENT CONS SVO","reverse_description":"Triumphal quadriga right, surmounted by four miniature horses galloping right. Third horse in from the left has its head turned back.","reverse_inscription":"CAESARI AVGVSTO","denomination":"Denarius (Empire)","degree_of_wear":"2","allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":"1","die":null,"wearID":"2","moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":null,"typeID":null,"tribeID":null,"status":"Regular","rulerQualifier":"1","denominationQualifier":"1","mintQualifier":"1","dieAxisCertainty":null,"initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":"1","reason":null,"username":"adaubney","fullname":"Adam Daubney","institution":"LIN","usernameUpdate":"adaubney","fullnameUpdate":"Adam Daubney","primaryMaterial":"Silver","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Complete","preservation":null,"cert":"Certain","periodFrom":"ROMAN","periodTo":null,"discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"Augustus","ruler2":null,"period_name":"Period 1","date_range":"Pre AD 41","mint_name":"Spain","wear":"Worn: fine","category":null,"type":null,"reverseType":null,"county":"LINCOLNSHIRE","district":"NORTH KESTEVEN","knownas":"Kirkby la Thorpe","gridRefSource":"From Map"},{"old_findID":"PUBLIC-CD9672","id":"445984","uniqueID":"PAS4DECD967001391","objecttype":"COIN","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":null,"thickness":null,"diameter":null,"quantity":"1","other_ref":"NMWPA 2009.131.3","treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"ROMAN","numdate1":"-20","numdate2":"-19","culture":null,"description":"
Roman silver coin<\/p>\nAugustus (24BC-AD14) denarius, Spanish mint\nCAESAR \/ AVGVSTVS; Two Laurel branches\nRIC 2nd<\/sup> ed. 51, c. 20-19BC","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2011-06-06 14:43:03","updated":"2011-09-13 12:33:00","secwfstage":"4","findofnote":null,"objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":"2009-06-10","datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":null,"museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":"1","dateToCertainty":"1","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":null,"subPeriodTo":null,"createdBy":"3128","obverse_description":null,"obverse_inscription":null,"reverse_description":"Two Laurel branches","reverse_inscription":null,"denomination":"Denarius (Empire)","degree_of_wear":"3","allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":null,"die":null,"wearID":"3","moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":null,"typeID":null,"tribeID":null,"status":"Regular","rulerQualifier":"1","denominationQualifier":"1","mintQualifier":"1","dieAxisCertainty":null,"initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":"1","reason":null,"username":"simj3","fullname":"sim johnson","institution":"NMGW","usernameUpdate":"simj3","fullnameUpdate":"sim johnson","primaryMaterial":"Silver","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Complete","preservation":"Fair","cert":"Certain","periodFrom":null,"periodTo":null,"discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"Augustus","ruler2":null,"period_name":null,"date_range":null,"mint_name":"Spain","wear":"Very worn: fair","category":null,"type":null,"reverseType":null,"county":"POWYS","district":"Powys","knownas":null,"gridRefSource":null},{"old_findID":"WAW-F948B5","id":"396997","uniqueID":"PAS4C2F948B0019CD","objecttype":"Coin","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":null,"thickness":null,"diameter":"17","quantity":"1","other_ref":null,"treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"ROMAN","numdate1":"-19","numdate2":null,"culture":null,"description":" Roman coin: denarius of Augustus (27-14 BC) minted in Spain during c. 19 BC. 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RIC I, p. 44, no. 37a\r\n ","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2007-11-23 11:11:29","updated":"2011-02-24 13:14:58","secwfstage":"4","findofnote":"0","objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":"2007-06-01","datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":null,"museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":null,"dateToCertainty":null,"dateFoundFromCertainty":"1","dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":null,"subPeriodTo":null,"createdBy":"285","obverse_description":"Right facing bust of Augustus, wreathed in oak","obverse_inscription":"CAESAR AVGVSTUS","reverse_description":"8 rayed comet with flaming tail pointing upwards","reverse_inscription":"DIVVS IVLIVS","denomination":"Denarius (Empire)","degree_of_wear":"2","allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":"1","die":null,"wearID":"2","moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":null,"typeID":null,"tribeID":null,"status":null,"rulerQualifier":"1","denominationQualifier":"1","mintQualifier":"1","dieAxisCertainty":null,"initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":null,"reason":null,"username":"fmcintosh","fullname":"Frances McIntosh","institution":"LVPL","usernameUpdate":"dpett","fullnameUpdate":"Daniel Pett","primaryMaterial":"Silver","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Complete","preservation":null,"cert":"Certain","periodFrom":"ROMAN","periodTo":null,"discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"Augustus","ruler2":null,"period_name":"Period 1","date_range":"Pre AD 41","mint_name":"Spain","wear":"Worn: fine","category":null,"type":null,"reverseType":null,"county":"SUFFOLK","district":"WAVENEY","knownas":null,"gridRefSource":"From Finder"},{"old_findID":"IOW-B55813","id":"196525","uniqueID":"001470B569501BE0","objecttype":"Coin","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":null,"thickness":null,"diameter":"18","quantity":"1","other_ref":"IOW2007-1-490","treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"ROMAN","numdate1":"-19","numdate2":null,"culture":null,"description":"A complete silver denarius of Augustus 27-14 BC, OB\/CIVIS\/SERVATOS in wreath, Mint of ?Colonia Patricia in Spain, 19 BC. RIC. vol. 1, ref. 77a.","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2007-10-09 11:23:17","updated":"2011-03-21 11:05:36","secwfstage":"3","findofnote":"1","objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":"2007-10-07","datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":"Metal detecting rally","museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":null,"dateToCertainty":null,"dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":null,"subPeriodTo":null,"createdBy":"99","obverse_description":"Bare-headed bust right\r\n","obverse_inscription":"CAESAR AVGVSTVS (inverted)","reverse_description":"OB\/CIVIS\/SERVATOS in wreath","reverse_inscription":"OB\/CIVIS\/SERVATOS","denomination":"Denarius (Empire)","degree_of_wear":"4","allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":"0","die":"6","wearID":"4","moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":null,"typeID":null,"tribeID":null,"status":null,"rulerQualifier":"1","denominationQualifier":"1","mintQualifier":"3","dieAxisCertainty":"1","initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":null,"reason":null,"username":"fbasford","fullname":"Frank Basford","institution":"IOW","usernameUpdate":"dpett","fullnameUpdate":"Daniel Pett","primaryMaterial":"Silver","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Complete","preservation":null,"cert":"Certain","periodFrom":"ROMAN","periodTo":null,"discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"Augustus","ruler2":null,"period_name":null,"date_range":null,"mint_name":"Spain","wear":"Hardly worn: extremely fine","category":null,"type":null,"reverseType":null,"county":"ISLE OF WIGHT","district":"ISLE OF WIGHT","knownas":"Isle of Wight","gridRefSource":"GPS"},{"old_findID":"WAW-96B5A1","id":"189288","uniqueID":"00146B96BC30146B","objecttype":"Coin","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":null,"thickness":null,"diameter":"18.52","quantity":"1","other_ref":null,"treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"ROMAN","numdate1":"18","numdate2":null,"culture":null,"description":"Roman coin: denarius of Augustus, minted in Spain c. 18 BC. SPQR reverse. RIC Vol. I, p. 49 No. 115. The coin has been bent slightly at one edge. This probably occurred recently.","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2007-08-08 08:07:47","updated":"2011-02-24 13:21:43","secwfstage":"4","findofnote":"0","objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":"2007-03-01","datefound2":"2007-05-31","inscription":null,"disccircum":null,"museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":"1","dateToCertainty":null,"dateFoundFromCertainty":"2","dateFoundToCertainty":"3","subPeriodFrom":null,"subPeriodTo":null,"createdBy":"7","obverse_description":"Laureate bust facing right. The bust is young looking and clean shaven.","obverse_inscription":"In retrograde AVGV[S]TO - [CAESARI]","reverse_description":"Domed tetrastyle temple, in which triumphal currus stands right, shaft up, containing aquila and four miniature galloping horses. ","reverse_inscription":"SPQR in the exurgue.","denomination":"Denarius (Empire)","degree_of_wear":"2","allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":"1","die":"5","wearID":"2","moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":null,"typeID":null,"tribeID":null,"status":null,"rulerQualifier":"0","denominationQualifier":null,"mintQualifier":null,"dieAxisCertainty":"1","initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":null,"reason":null,"username":"abolton","fullname":"Angie Bolton","institution":"WAW","usernameUpdate":"dpett","fullnameUpdate":"Daniel Pett","primaryMaterial":"Silver","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Complete","preservation":null,"cert":"Certain","periodFrom":"ROMAN","periodTo":null,"discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"Augustus","ruler2":null,"period_name":"Period 1","date_range":"Pre AD 41","mint_name":"Spain","wear":"Worn: fine","category":null,"type":null,"reverseType":null,"county":"WARWICKSHIRE","district":"STRATFORD ON AVON","knownas":null,"gridRefSource":"From Map"},{"old_findID":"HAMP-49EB77","id":"187314","uniqueID":"00146A49FB80170A","objecttype":"Coin","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":"19.9","height":null,"width":"18.15","thickness":"1.8","diameter":null,"quantity":"1","other_ref":"E2157","treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"ROMAN","numdate1":"-25","numdate2":"-23","culture":null,"description":"A 1st-century BC silver Roman denarius of Augustus, 'P CARISIVS LEG PRO PR', minted at Emerita (Spain) between c. 25 and 23 BC (R.I.C. 7a; Reece period 1)","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2007-07-23 13:31:52","updated":"2011-02-24 12:18:32","secwfstage":"4","findofnote":"0","objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":"2007-07-14","datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":null,"museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":"1","dateToCertainty":null,"dateFoundFromCertainty":"3","dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":"1","subPeriodTo":null,"createdBy":"195","obverse_description":"Bare-headed bust facing right","obverse_inscription":"IMP CAESAR AVGVST (retrograde)","reverse_description":"Helmet between dagger and bipennis","reverse_inscription":"P CARISIVS LEG P[RO PR]","denomination":"Denarius (Empire)","degree_of_wear":"4","allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":"1","die":"9","wearID":"4","moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":null,"typeID":null,"tribeID":null,"status":null,"rulerQualifier":"1","denominationQualifier":"1","mintQualifier":"1","dieAxisCertainty":"1","initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":null,"reason":null,"username":"rwebley","fullname":"Robert Webley","institution":"HAMP","usernameUpdate":"dpett","fullnameUpdate":"Daniel Pett","primaryMaterial":"Silver","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Complete","preservation":null,"cert":"Certain","periodFrom":"ROMAN","periodTo":null,"discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"Augustus","ruler2":null,"period_name":"Period 1","date_range":"Pre AD 41","mint_name":"Spain","wear":"Hardly worn: extremely fine","category":null,"type":null,"reverseType":null,"county":"HAMPSHIRE","district":"EAST HAMPSHIRE","knownas":null,"gridRefSource":"From Map"},{"old_findID":"IOW-0D5931","id":"157032","uniqueID":"00145B0D81F015AF","objecttype":"Coin","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":null,"thickness":null,"diameter":"17","quantity":"1","other_ref":"IOW2007-1-35","treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"ROMAN","numdate1":"-27","numdate2":"14","culture":null,"description":"An incomplete silver denarius of Augustus, [A]VGVSTVS (Capricorn right; above, a star), Mint not known, after 27 BC. 27 BC-AD 14. RIC I, p. 85, no. 542. Bibliotheque Nationale (CBN) I, p. 158, no. 1011.","notes":"This coin is of the first Roman emperor, Augustus, 27BC - AD14\r\n \r\nIt is very rare, the only published example being in Paris in the Bibliotheque Nationale. Its mint is unknown, but it is probably from the Western half of the Roman Empire.\r\n \r\nThe moon was in Capricorn when Augustus was born - he was the only emperor to have his zodaical sign on a coin. The star might represent the soul of Julius Caesar (who had adopted Augustus as his son). \r\n \r\nIt possibly arrived in Britain before the Roman Conquest in AD43. Between Julius Caesar's expeditions in 55 and 54 BC and the Claudian invasion of AD43, southern Britain had increasing contact with Gaul and the Roman world. Indeed, Roman silver coins would have been a major source of silver for the Britons - it appears that no silver was mined in Britain prior to the Roman period.\r\n \r\nHowever, it is also possible that the coin arrived with or soon after the invasion of AD43. With an army of about 50,000 men, there would be a great demand for coins to pay the troops. We also know that Legio II Augusta (commanded by Vespasian, who was later to be emperor, AD69-79) advanced towards the south-west between AD43 and about AD45 - we are told by his biographer, Suetonius, that he even took Vectis so we can assume a military presence on the Isle of Wight soon after AD43. It might have been at this time that the coin was lost.\r\n \r\nThis coin is not in good condition, but it is of enormous interest to coin experts. It is through the reporting of such coins that we can find out more about rare coins - given that it is found in the north-western part of the Roman Empire, I am beginning to wonder whether it might suggest (with the French specimen) that it was struck in Gaul or even Spain; the style of the coin does suggest it is probably struck at 'Spanish Mint Two' ('?Colonia Patricia'). What this underlines is the importance of reporting all finds, however poorly preserved they might be (Pers. comm. Sam Moorhead, 23\/01\/2007).","reuse":null,"created":"2007-01-19 14:39:27","updated":"2011-02-24 13:50:20","secwfstage":"3","findofnote":"1","objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":"2007-01-07","datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":"Metal detecting rally","museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":null,"dateToCertainty":null,"dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":"1","subPeriodTo":"1","createdBy":"99","obverse_description":"Laureate head of Augustus right","obverse_inscription":"No inscription","reverse_description":"Capricorn right; above, a star","reverse_inscription":"[A]VGVSTVS","denomination":"Denarius (Empire)","degree_of_wear":"4","allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":"1","die":null,"wearID":"4","moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":null,"typeID":null,"tribeID":null,"status":null,"rulerQualifier":"1","denominationQualifier":"1","mintQualifier":"2","dieAxisCertainty":null,"initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":null,"reason":null,"username":"fbasford","fullname":"Frank Basford","institution":"IOW","usernameUpdate":"dpett","fullnameUpdate":"Daniel Pett","primaryMaterial":"Silver","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Incomplete","preservation":null,"cert":"Certain","periodFrom":"ROMAN","periodTo":"ROMAN","discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"Augustus","ruler2":null,"period_name":"Period 1","date_range":"Pre AD 41","mint_name":"Spain","wear":"Hardly worn: extremely fine","category":null,"type":null,"reverseType":null,"county":"ISLE OF WIGHT","district":"ISLE OF WIGHT","knownas":"Isle of Wight","gridRefSource":"GPS"},{"old_findID":"GLO-791B30","id":"101790","uniqueID":"00142D7920401341","objecttype":"coin","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":null,"thickness":"1.7","diameter":"19","quantity":"1","other_ref":"600","treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"ROMAN","numdate1":"-17","numdate2":"-16","culture":null,"description":"Denarius of Augustus, this coin was minted in Spain at the Colonia Patricia mint in 17-16 BC.
\n <\/p>","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2010-05-14 09:59:22","updated":"2010-06-09 13:56:00","secwfstage":"3","findofnote":null,"objecttypecert":null,"datefound1":"2010-04-24","datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":"Found whilst metal detecting","museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":null,"dateFromCertainty":"1","dateToCertainty":"3","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":"1","subPeriodTo":null,"createdBy":"638","obverse_description":"Incuse design of a Quadriga (as on reverse)","obverse_inscription":null,"reverse_description":"Slow quadriga right (details unclear)","reverse_inscription":"[S P Q R?]","denomination":"Denarius (Empire)","degree_of_wear":"3","allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":"1","die":null,"wearID":"3","moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":null,"typeID":null,"tribeID":null,"status":"Contemporary copy (Plated copy) \t","rulerQualifier":"2","denominationQualifier":"3","mintQualifier":"2","dieAxisCertainty":null,"initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":"3","reason":null,"username":"rod","fullname":"Rod Trevaskus","institution":"CPAT","usernameUpdate":"sam","fullnameUpdate":"Sam Moorhead","primaryMaterial":"Silver","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Complete","preservation":null,"cert":null,"periodFrom":"ROMAN","periodTo":null,"discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"Augustus","ruler2":null,"period_name":"Period 1","date_range":"Pre AD 41","mint_name":"Spain","wear":"Very worn: fair","category":null,"type":null,"reverseType":null,"county":"SHROPSHIRE","district":"OSWESTRY","knownas":null,"gridRefSource":"GPS"},{"old_findID":"SF-C89194","id":"386101","uniqueID":"PAS4BCC89190017D6","objecttype":"COIN","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":null,"thickness":null,"diameter":"19.68","quantity":"1","other_ref":null,"treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"ROMAN","numdate1":"-20","numdate2":"-16","culture":null,"description":"
\r The obverse shows a bare headed bust facing right, with the inscription. SPQR CAESARI [AVGVS]TO
\r Rexerse has Mars standing left, holding vexillum & parazonium over his shoulder, the inscription should be [VOT P SVSC PRO SAL ET RED I O M] SACR.
\r Because of the high silver content of this type of coin was kept in circulation for a long time with examples known from hoards that date to the second century, which would explain the heavy degree of wear. \r ","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2005-07-15 10:37:56","updated":"2011-02-24 13:52:08","secwfstage":"4","findofnote":"0","objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":"2005-05-01","datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":null,"museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":"2","dateToCertainty":"3","dateFoundFromCertainty":"1","dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":null,"subPeriodTo":null,"createdBy":"46","obverse_description":"Bare headed bust facing right.","obverse_inscription":"SPQR CAESARI [AVGVS]TO","reverse_description":"Mars standing left, holding vexillum & parazonium over his shoulder.","reverse_inscription":"[VOT P SVSC PRO SAL ET RED I O M] SACR","denomination":"Denarius (Empire)","degree_of_wear":"poor","allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":"1","die":"180","wearID":"poor","moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":null,"typeID":null,"tribeID":null,"status":null,"rulerQualifier":"1","denominationQualifier":"1","mintQualifier":"1","dieAxisCertainty":null,"initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":null,"reason":null,"username":"kadams","fullname":"Kurt Adams","institution":"GLO","usernameUpdate":"dpett","fullnameUpdate":"Daniel Pett","primaryMaterial":"Silver","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":null,"preservation":"Good","cert":"Certain","periodFrom":"ROMAN","periodTo":null,"discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"Augustus","ruler2":null,"period_name":"Period 1","date_range":"Pre AD 41","mint_name":"Spain","wear":null,"category":null,"type":null,"reverseType":null,"county":"GLOUCESTERSHIRE","district":"FOREST OF DEAN","knownas":null,"gridRefSource":null},{"old_findID":"LVPL2418","id":"41500","uniqueID":"0013EA1612A01324","objecttype":"COIN","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":null,"thickness":null,"diameter":null,"quantity":"1","other_ref":null,"treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"ROMAN","numdate1":"-19","numdate2":null,"culture":null,"description":"Roman silver Denarius of Augustus. Uncertain Spanish mint. Reverse depicts the Temple of Mars the Avenger (Mars Ultor). Circa 19 BC.\r\nRIC I, p. 47, no. 69a","notes":"Augustus promised Mars that he would build this temple if he defeated Cassius and Brutus at the Battle of Philippi (42 BC), thus 'avenging' the death of Julius Caesar (his adoptive father).","reuse":null,"created":"2003-01-14 00:00:00","updated":"2011-02-24 13:14:58","secwfstage":"3","findofnote":"0","objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":"2002-11-28","datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":null,"museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":"1","dateToCertainty":null,"dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":null,"subPeriodTo":null,"createdBy":"31","obverse_description":"Bare-headed bust right","obverse_inscription":"CAESAR AVGVSTVS","reverse_description":"Circular domed temple showing four columns and containing figure of Mars, helmeted, stg. l., r. holding aquila, l. standard over l. shoulder","reverse_inscription":"MAR (left) VLT (right)","denomination":"Denarius (Empire)","degree_of_wear":"4","allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":"1","die":null,"wearID":"4","moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":null,"typeID":null,"tribeID":null,"status":null,"rulerQualifier":"1","denominationQualifier":"1","mintQualifier":null,"dieAxisCertainty":null,"initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":null,"reason":null,"username":"nherepath","fullname":"Nick Herepath","institution":"LVPL","usernameUpdate":"dpett","fullnameUpdate":"Daniel Pett","primaryMaterial":"Silver","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":null,"preservation":null,"cert":"Certain","periodFrom":"ROMAN","periodTo":null,"discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"Augustus","ruler2":null,"period_name":"Period 1","date_range":"Pre AD 41","mint_name":"Spain","wear":"Hardly worn: extremely fine","category":null,"type":null,"reverseType":null,"county":"CHESHIRE","district":"VALE ROYAL","knownas":null,"gridRefSource":"From Map"}]},"params":{"ruler":"243","mint":"296","format":"json"}}