Silver Denarius of Augustus struck either at the mint of Brundisium or Rome c. 29-27 BC.<\/p>\n
Obverse: Helmeted head of Mars right, V shaped punched stamp below plume on helmet, another in front of nose (more tick shaped than V shaped) IMP below head<\/p>\n
Reverse: Worn: Poorly preserved shield with eight rayed star at centre [lying on crossed spear and sword]. Around edge of shield CAESAR, external to shield initial T directly positioned above C (which is actually the base of a spear) , crescent shaped mark below AE of Caesar<\/p>\n
Reece Period: 1 Pre Claudian<\/p>\n
RIC Vol. I p61 ref: 274 (BMC 644)<\/p>","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2012-04-30 10:39:58","updated":"2012-05-02 13:17:00","secwfstage":"4","findofnote":null,"objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":null,"datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":null,"museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":"1","dateToCertainty":"1","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":null,"subPeriodTo":null,"createdBy":"129","obverse_description":"Helmeted head of Mars right, V shaped punched stamp below plume on helmet, another in front of nose (more tick shaped than V shaped) IMP below head","obverse_inscription":"IMP","reverse_description":"Worn: Poorly preserved shield with eight rayed star at centre [lying on crossed spear and sword]. Around edge of shield CAESAR, external to shield initial T directly positioned above C (which is actually the base of a spear) , crescent shaped mark below AE of Caesar","reverse_inscription":"CAESAR","denomination":"Denarius (Empire)","degree_of_wear":"2","allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":"1","die":"2","wearID":"2","moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":null,"typeID":null,"tribeID":null,"status":"Regular","rulerQualifier":"1","denominationQualifier":"1","mintQualifier":"2","dieAxisCertainty":"1","initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":"1","reason":null,"username":"preavill","fullname":"Peter Reavill","institution":"HESH","usernameUpdate":"preavill","fullnameUpdate":"Peter Reavill","primaryMaterial":"Silver","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Complete","preservation":null,"cert":"Certain","periodFrom":"ROMAN","periodTo":null,"discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"Augustus","ruler2":null,"period_name":"Period 1","date_range":"Pre AD 41","mint_name":"Italian mint","wear":"Worn: fine","category":null,"type":null,"reverseType":null,"county":"HEREFORDSHIRE","district":"HEREFORDSHIRE","knownas":"Hereford","gridRefSource":"GPS"},{"old_findID":"SUSS-CCECC3","id":"493276","uniqueID":"PAS4F5CCECC001639","objecttype":"COIN","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":null,"thickness":"1.87","diameter":"18.31","quantity":"1","other_ref":null,"treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"ROMAN","numdate1":"-15","numdate2":"-13","culture":null,"description":"
A silver plated contemporary copy of a Roman denarius of Augustus (27 BC-14 AD). Lyon (Lugdunum) mint, dated from 15-13 BC. The copper alloy core of the coin is exposed at an old break from 9-11 o'clock on the obverse. Obverse depicts the bare bust of Augustus facing right; legend reads: [A]VGUS[TUS] DIVI.F (all in retrograde). The reverse depicts a bull butting right; IMP X in exergue; no further legend on reverse. Reece Period 1; Cf. RIC I, p52, No. 167a.<\/p>","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2012-03-11 16:11:59","updated":"2012-05-01 17:30:00","secwfstage":"4","findofnote":null,"objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":"2012-05-02","datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":null,"museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":"1","dateToCertainty":"1","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":null,"subPeriodTo":null,"createdBy":"192","obverse_description":"Bare bust of Augustus facing right.","obverse_inscription":"[A]VGUS[TUS] DIVI.F (all in retrograde)","reverse_description":"Bull butting right","reverse_inscription":"IMP X (in exergue)","denomination":"Denarius (Empire)","degree_of_wear":"2","allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":"1","die":"6","wearID":"2","moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":null,"typeID":null,"tribeID":null,"status":"Regular","rulerQualifier":"1","denominationQualifier":"1","mintQualifier":"1","dieAxisCertainty":"1","initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":"1","reason":null,"username":"lwalker","fullname":"Elizabeth Walker","institution":"SUSS","usernameUpdate":"stephaniesmith","fullnameUpdate":"Stephanie Smith","primaryMaterial":"Silver","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Incomplete","preservation":"Good","cert":"Certain","periodFrom":"ROMAN","periodTo":null,"discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"Augustus","ruler2":null,"period_name":"Period 1","date_range":"Pre AD 41","mint_name":"Lyon (Lugdunum)","wear":"Worn: fine","category":null,"type":null,"reverseType":null,"county":"WEST SUSSEX","district":"HORSHAM","knownas":"Near Slinfold","gridRefSource":"From Map"},{"old_findID":"BH-26CEC1","id":"487470","uniqueID":"PAS4F326CEC0012C6","objecttype":"COIN","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":null,"thickness":"1.5","diameter":"19.5","quantity":"1","other_ref":"Ver 11\/201 - 78","treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"ROMAN","numdate1":"-2","numdate2":"4","culture":null,"description":"
A plated forgery (silver on copper-alloy core) of a denarius of Augustus (27 BC - 14 AD); CL CAESARES F COS DESIG PRINC IVVENT reverse, original coin minted at Lyon between 2 BC and at least 4 AD. Ref.: RIC Vol. I revised, p. 55, no. 207.<\/p>\n
Dimensions: 19.5mm diameter, 1.5mm thick. Weight: 2.63g.<\/p>","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2012-02-08 12:39:08","updated":"2012-02-09 15:52:00","secwfstage":"4","findofnote":null,"objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":"2012-11-25","datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":null,"museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":"4","dateToCertainty":"1","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":null,"subPeriodTo":null,"createdBy":"97","obverse_description":"Laureate head right.","obverse_inscription":"CAESAR AVGVSTVS DIVI F PA[TER PATRIAE]","reverse_description":"Gaius and Lucius Caesar on left and right respectively, standing front, each togate and resting hand on shield; behind each shield, a spear; above, on left, a simpulum right; above, on right, a lituus left.","reverse_inscription":"(CL CAESARES) (ex.), AVGVS[TI F COS DESIG PRINC] IVVENT","denomination":"Denarius (Empire)","degree_of_wear":"3","allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":"1","die":"8","wearID":"3","moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":null,"typeID":null,"tribeID":null,"status":"Contemporary copy (Plated copy) \t","rulerQualifier":"1","denominationQualifier":"1","mintQualifier":null,"dieAxisCertainty":"1","initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":"1","reason":null,"username":"jwatters","fullname":"Julian Watters","institution":"BH","usernameUpdate":"jwatters","fullnameUpdate":"Julian Watters","primaryMaterial":"Copper alloy","secondaryMaterial":"Silver","decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Complete","preservation":"Fair","cert":"Certain","periodFrom":"ROMAN","periodTo":null,"discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"Augustus","ruler2":null,"period_name":"Period 1","date_range":"Pre AD 41","mint_name":null,"wear":"Very worn: fair","category":null,"type":null,"reverseType":null,"county":"HERTFORDSHIRE","district":"NORTH HERTFORDSHIRE","knownas":"Baldock","gridRefSource":null},{"old_findID":"SF-ACCE05","id":"486341","uniqueID":"PAS4F2ACCE0001A97","objecttype":"COIN","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":null,"thickness":null,"diameter":"19.05","quantity":"1","other_ref":null,"treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"ROMAN","numdate1":"-2","numdate2":"14","culture":null,"description":"
A silver Roman denarius of Augustus, c.2 BC -14 AD. Reverse: AVGVSTI F [COS DESIG PRINC IVVEN]T, in exergue C.L.CAESARES, Gaius and Lucius standing, each holding spear and shield, in field simpulum left and lituus right. As RIC II no. 350.<\/p>","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2012-02-02 17:50:24","updated":"2012-02-15 15:36:00","secwfstage":"4","findofnote":null,"objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":"2011-11-01","datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":null,"museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":"1","dateToCertainty":"1","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":null,"subPeriodTo":null,"createdBy":"773","obverse_description":"Laureate head right","obverse_inscription":"[CAESAR AVGV]STVS-DIVI F PATER PATRIAE (retrograde)","reverse_description":"Gaius and Lucius standing, each holding spear and shield, in field simpulum left and lituus right","reverse_inscription":"AVGVSTI F [COS DESIG PRINC IVVEN]T (retrograde), in exergue C.L.CAESARES","denomination":"Denarius (Empire)","degree_of_wear":null,"allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":"1","die":"7","wearID":null,"moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":null,"typeID":null,"tribeID":null,"status":"Regular","rulerQualifier":"1","denominationQualifier":"1","mintQualifier":"1","dieAxisCertainty":"1","initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":"1","reason":null,"username":"abrown","fullname":"Andrew Brown","institution":"SF","usernameUpdate":"abrown","fullnameUpdate":"Andrew Brown","primaryMaterial":"Silver","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Complete","preservation":null,"cert":"Certain","periodFrom":"ROMAN","periodTo":"ROMAN","discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"Augustus","ruler2":null,"period_name":"Period 1","date_range":"Pre AD 41","mint_name":"Lyon (Lugdunum)","wear":null,"category":null,"type":null,"reverseType":null,"county":"SUFFOLK","district":"FOREST HEATH","knownas":"Near Bury St Edmunds","gridRefSource":null},{"old_findID":"LIN-830F43","id":"482686","uniqueID":"PAS4F1830F4001660","objecttype":"COIN","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":null,"thickness":null,"diameter":"17","quantity":"1","other_ref":null,"treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"ROMAN","numdate1":"-18","numdate2":"-18","culture":null,"description":"
A silver denarius of Augustus, S P Q R PARENT CONS SVO\/CAESARI AVGVSTO (Triumphal quadriga), struck 18 BC.<\/p>","notes":"
ID from photo sent by finder.<\/p>","reuse":null,"created":"2012-01-19 15:04:20","updated":"2012-01-19 15:10:00","secwfstage":"4","findofnote":null,"objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":"2011-09-25","datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":null,"museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":"4","dateToCertainty":"4","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":"1","subPeriodTo":null,"createdBy":"54","obverse_description":"Consular toga over tunic between legionary eagle and wreath","obverse_inscription":"S P Q R PARENT CONS SVO","reverse_description":"Triumphal quadriga right, surmounted by four miniature horses galloping right. Third horse in from the left has its head turned back.","reverse_inscription":"CAESARI AVGVSTO","denomination":"Denarius (Empire)","degree_of_wear":"2","allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":"1","die":null,"wearID":"2","moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":null,"typeID":null,"tribeID":null,"status":"Regular","rulerQualifier":"1","denominationQualifier":"1","mintQualifier":"1","dieAxisCertainty":null,"initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":"1","reason":null,"username":"adaubney","fullname":"Adam Daubney","institution":"LIN","usernameUpdate":"adaubney","fullnameUpdate":"Adam Daubney","primaryMaterial":"Silver","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Complete","preservation":null,"cert":"Certain","periodFrom":"ROMAN","periodTo":null,"discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"Augustus","ruler2":null,"period_name":"Period 1","date_range":"Pre AD 41","mint_name":"Spain","wear":"Worn: fine","category":null,"type":null,"reverseType":null,"county":"LINCOLNSHIRE","district":"NORTH KESTEVEN","knownas":"Kirkby la Thorpe","gridRefSource":"From Map"},{"old_findID":"IOW-2A1571","id":"472261","uniqueID":"PAS4EC2A1570011E9","objecttype":"COIN","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":null,"thickness":null,"diameter":"19.4","quantity":"1","other_ref":"IOW2011-1-525","treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"ROMAN","numdate1":"-7","numdate2":"-6","culture":null,"description":"
A Roman silver denarius of Augustus dating to the period 7 to 6 BC. CL CAESARES (in ex.) AVGVSTI F COS DESIG PRINC IVVENT reverse type; Mint of Lyon; Reece period 1. RIC I, p. 55, no. 207.<\/p>\n
Obverse: Laureate head right [CAESAR AVGVST]VS DIVI F PATER PATRIAE
\nReverse: Gaius and Lucius Caesar on left and right, standing front, each togate and resting hand on shield, behind each shield, a spear; above on left, simpulum, on right lituus. C L CAESARES (ex.) AVGVSTI F COS DE[SIG PRINC IVVENT]
\n <\/p>","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2011-11-15 17:28:55","updated":"2011-11-17 21:04:00","secwfstage":"3","findofnote":null,"objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":"2004-01-01","datefound2":"2005-12-31","inscription":null,"disccircum":"Club rally","museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":"4","dateToCertainty":"4","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":"1","subPeriodTo":"1","createdBy":"99","obverse_description":"Laureate head right","obverse_inscription":"[CAESAR AVGVST]VS DIVI F PATER PATRIAE","reverse_description":"Gaius and Lucius Caesar on left and right, standing front, each togate and resting hand on shield, behind each shield, a spear; above on left, simpulum, on right lituus","reverse_inscription":"C L CAESARES (ex.) AVGVSTI F COS DE[SIG PRINC IVVENT]","denomination":"Denarius (Empire)","degree_of_wear":"1","allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":"1","die":"9","wearID":"1","moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":null,"typeID":null,"tribeID":null,"status":"Regular","rulerQualifier":"1","denominationQualifier":"1","mintQualifier":"1","dieAxisCertainty":"1","initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":"1","reason":null,"username":"fbasford","fullname":"Frank Basford","institution":"IOW","usernameUpdate":"fbasford","fullnameUpdate":"Frank Basford","primaryMaterial":"Silver","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Complete","preservation":"Good","cert":"Certain","periodFrom":"ROMAN","periodTo":"ROMAN","discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"Augustus","ruler2":null,"period_name":"Period 1","date_range":"Pre AD 41","mint_name":"Lyon (Lugdunum)","wear":"Slightly worn: very fine","category":null,"type":null,"reverseType":null,"county":"ISLE OF WIGHT","district":"ISLE OF WIGHT","knownas":"Isle of Wight","gridRefSource":"From Finder"},{"old_findID":"NCL-3F2005","id":"470274","uniqueID":"PAS4EB3F200001A22","objecttype":"COIN","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":null,"thickness":null,"diameter":"19","quantity":"1","other_ref":null,"treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"ROMAN","numdate1":"-7","numdate2":"-6","culture":null,"description":"
A fragment of a plated copy of a denarius of Augustus dating to 7 or 6 BC. AVGVSTI F COS DESIG PRINC IVVENT reverse. Mint of Lyon. cf. RIC I, p. 55, no. 207 passim.<\/p>","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2011-11-04 14:09:08","updated":"2012-03-15 15:08:00","secwfstage":"3","findofnote":null,"objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":null,"datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":null,"museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":"1","dateToCertainty":"1","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":null,"subPeriodTo":null,"createdBy":"80","obverse_description":"Laureate bust right","obverse_inscription":"[CAES]AR AVGVSTVS DIVI [F PATER PATRIAE]","reverse_description":"Gaius and Lucius Caesar on left and right, standing front, each togate and resting hand on shield; behind each shield, a spear.","reverse_inscription":"[AVGVSTI F COS DESIG PRIN]C IVVENT; CL CAESARES (ex)","denomination":"Denarius (Empire)","degree_of_wear":null,"allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":"1","die":null,"wearID":null,"moneyer":null,"revtypeID":"0","categoryID":null,"typeID":null,"tribeID":null,"status":"Contemporary copy (Plated copy) \t","rulerQualifier":"1","denominationQualifier":"1","mintQualifier":"1","dieAxisCertainty":null,"initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":"1","reason":null,"username":"pwalton","fullname":"Philippa Walton","institution":"NCL","usernameUpdate":"pwalton","fullnameUpdate":"Philippa Walton","primaryMaterial":"Silver","secondaryMaterial":"Copper alloy","decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Fragment","preservation":null,"cert":"Certain","periodFrom":"ROMAN","periodTo":"ROMAN","discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"Augustus","ruler2":null,"period_name":"Period 1","date_range":"Pre AD 41","mint_name":"Lyon (Lugdunum)","wear":null,"category":null,"type":null,"reverseType":null,"county":"KENT","district":"SEVENOAKS","knownas":null,"gridRefSource":null},{"old_findID":"HESH-23F8D7","id":"459225","uniqueID":"PAS4E523F8D001EC5","objecttype":"COIN","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":null,"thickness":null,"diameter":"17","quantity":"1","other_ref":null,"treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"ROMAN","numdate1":"-8","numdate2":"-7","culture":null,"description":"
Recorded from photographs sent by finder:<\/p>\n
A denarius of Augustus dating to the period 8 to 7 BC. The obverse is countermarked [C]AES behind the head (within a rectangular stamp) and the reverse depicts Caesar galloping right holding reins, left, sword and shield; behind,eagle between two standards. Mint of Lyon. RIC I, p. 54, no. 199<\/p>\n
Reece Period:1
\nNote:
\nThis is a Find of Note and should be included in the British Numismatic Journal roundup.<\/p>\n
Dr. Philippa Walton<\/p>","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2011-08-22 12:37:50","updated":"2011-08-23 10:02:00","secwfstage":"3","findofnote":"1","objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":null,"datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":null,"museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":"1","dateToCertainty":"1","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":null,"subPeriodTo":null,"createdBy":"129","obverse_description":"Augustus laureate right [AVGVSTVS DIVI F] countermarked [C]AES\r\nbehind the head.","obverse_inscription":"[AVGVSTVS DIVI F]","reverse_description":"Reverse depicts Caesar galloping right holding reins, left, sword\r\nand shield; behind, eagle between two standards.","reverse_inscription":null,"denomination":"Denarius (Empire)","degree_of_wear":"2","allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":"1","die":"6","wearID":"2","moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":null,"typeID":null,"tribeID":null,"status":"Regular","rulerQualifier":"1","denominationQualifier":"1","mintQualifier":"1","dieAxisCertainty":"1","initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":"1","reason":"For inclusion in British Numismatic Journal \u2018Coin Register\u2019","username":"preavill","fullname":"Peter Reavill","institution":"HESH","usernameUpdate":"preavill","fullnameUpdate":"Peter Reavill","primaryMaterial":"Silver","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Incomplete","preservation":null,"cert":"Certain","periodFrom":"ROMAN","periodTo":"ROMAN","discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"Augustus","ruler2":null,"period_name":"Period 1","date_range":"Pre AD 41","mint_name":"Lyon (Lugdunum)","wear":"Worn: fine","category":null,"type":null,"reverseType":null,"county":"CHESHIRE","district":"CREWE AND NANTWICH","knownas":"Crewe","gridRefSource":"GPS"},{"old_findID":"PUBLIC-CD9672","id":"445984","uniqueID":"PAS4DECD967001391","objecttype":"COIN","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":null,"thickness":null,"diameter":null,"quantity":"1","other_ref":"NMWPA 2009.131.3","treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"ROMAN","numdate1":"-20","numdate2":"-19","culture":null,"description":"
Roman silver coin<\/p>\nAugustus (24BC-AD14) denarius, Spanish mint\nCAESAR \/ AVGVSTVS; Two Laurel branches\nRIC 2nd<\/sup> ed. 51, c. 20-19BC","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2011-06-06 14:43:03","updated":"2011-09-13 12:33:00","secwfstage":"4","findofnote":null,"objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":"2009-06-10","datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":null,"museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":"1","dateToCertainty":"1","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":null,"subPeriodTo":null,"createdBy":"3128","obverse_description":null,"obverse_inscription":null,"reverse_description":"Two Laurel branches","reverse_inscription":null,"denomination":"Denarius (Empire)","degree_of_wear":"3","allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":null,"die":null,"wearID":"3","moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":null,"typeID":null,"tribeID":null,"status":"Regular","rulerQualifier":"1","denominationQualifier":"1","mintQualifier":"1","dieAxisCertainty":null,"initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":"1","reason":null,"username":"simj3","fullname":"sim johnson","institution":"NMGW","usernameUpdate":"simj3","fullnameUpdate":"sim johnson","primaryMaterial":"Silver","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Complete","preservation":"Fair","cert":"Certain","periodFrom":null,"periodTo":null,"discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"Augustus","ruler2":null,"period_name":null,"date_range":null,"mint_name":"Spain","wear":"Very worn: fair","category":null,"type":null,"reverseType":null,"county":"POWYS","district":"Powys","knownas":null,"gridRefSource":null},{"old_findID":"DUR-C71592","id":"437392","uniqueID":"PAS4D9C7159001395","objecttype":"COIN","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":null,"thickness":"1.93","diameter":"20.01","quantity":"1","other_ref":null,"treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"ROMAN","numdate1":"-27","numdate2":"14","culture":null,"description":" Silver Roman denarius of Augustus, minted in Italy 27 BC- AD14.<\/p>\n\n Obv; Laureate head right; \/<\/p>\n\n Rev; Rostral column surmounted by Octavian (?), holding spear and parazonium; IMP CAESAR<\/p>\n\n RIC I, no.271<\/p>","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2011-04-06 14:57:45","updated":"2011-04-06 15:01:00","secwfstage":"4","findofnote":null,"objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":null,"datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":null,"museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":"1","dateToCertainty":"1","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":null,"subPeriodTo":null,"createdBy":"1004","obverse_description":"Laureate head right","obverse_inscription":"\/","reverse_description":"Rostral column surmounted by Octavian (?), holding spear and parazonium","reverse_inscription":"IMP CAESAR","denomination":"Denarius (Empire)","degree_of_wear":"3","allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":"1","die":"9","wearID":"3","moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":null,"typeID":null,"tribeID":null,"status":"Regular","rulerQualifier":"1","denominationQualifier":"1","mintQualifier":"1","dieAxisCertainty":"1","initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":"1","reason":null,"username":"frances","fullname":"Frances McIntosh","institution":"DUR","usernameUpdate":"frances","fullnameUpdate":"Frances McIntosh","primaryMaterial":"Silver","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Incomplete","preservation":null,"cert":"Certain","periodFrom":"ROMAN","periodTo":"ROMAN","discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"Augustus","ruler2":null,"period_name":"Period 1","date_range":"Pre AD 41","mint_name":"Italian mint","wear":"Very worn: fair","category":null,"type":null,"reverseType":null,"county":"NORTH YORKSHIRE","district":"HAMBLETON","knownas":null,"gridRefSource":"Calculated from postcode"},{"old_findID":"SUSS-B2C6E3","id":"437217","uniqueID":"PAS4D9B2C6E00155E","objecttype":"COIN","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":null,"thickness":"2.33","diameter":"18.52","quantity":"1","other_ref":null,"treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"ROMAN","numdate1":"-15","numdate2":"-12","culture":null,"description":" A complete silver denarius of Augustus, 27 BC-AD 14; Bull butting r.; IMP X (in ex.); Mint of Lugdunum (Lyon), 15-12 BC. RIC I, pp. 52-54, no. 167a. This coin is in exemplary condition and is rare for Sussex.<\/p>","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2011-04-05 15:51:26","updated":"2011-04-20 21:06:00","secwfstage":"4","findofnote":"1","objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":"2011-02-17","datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":"Metal detected; date listed is date recorded","museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":"1","dateToCertainty":"1","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":null,"subPeriodTo":null,"createdBy":"2243","obverse_description":"Bare head of Augustus facing right.","obverse_inscription":"AVGVSTVS DIVI F (in retrograde)","reverse_description":"Bull butting right","reverse_inscription":"IMP X in exergue","denomination":"Denarius (Empire)","degree_of_wear":"4","allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":"1","die":"8","wearID":"4","moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":null,"typeID":null,"tribeID":null,"status":"Regular","rulerQualifier":"1","denominationQualifier":"1","mintQualifier":"1","dieAxisCertainty":null,"initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":"1","reason":"National importance","username":"stephaniesmith","fullname":"Stephanie Smith","institution":"SUSS","usernameUpdate":"stephaniesmith","fullnameUpdate":"Stephanie Smith","primaryMaterial":"Silver","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Complete","preservation":"Good","cert":"Certain","periodFrom":null,"periodTo":null,"discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"Augustus","ruler2":null,"period_name":"Period 1","date_range":"Pre AD 41","mint_name":"Lyon (Lugdunum)","wear":"Hardly worn: extremely fine","category":null,"type":null,"reverseType":null,"county":"WEST SUSSEX","district":"CHICHESTER","knownas":"Chichester District","gridRefSource":"GPS"},{"old_findID":"BH-77AAA4","id":"434714","uniqueID":"PAS4D877AAA0018AD","objecttype":"COIN","classification":"Denarius","subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":null,"thickness":"1.7","diameter":"18.7","quantity":"1","other_ref":"Ver 11\/52 - 4","treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"ROMAN","numdate1":"-2","numdate2":"4","culture":null,"description":" A silver denarius of Augustus (27 BC- 14 AD).<\/p>\n\n This coin is an example of the relatively common CL CAESARES AVGVSTI F COS DESIG PRINC IVVENT issue minted at Lyon between 2 BC and at least 4 AD (RIC Vol. I revised, p. 55, no. 207). Traces of gilding on both sides indicate that it was probably adapted in an attempt to pass it off as the similar, but much heavier, aureus (RIC no. 206). The other possibility is that it is a silver plated copy (normally on an iron core at this time, thus explaining the brown colour of some of the coin) and that some of the silver has oxidised to give a golden colour.<\/p>\n\n The surfaces of the coin are worn. It measures 18.7mm in diameter, 1.7mm thick and weighs 3.47g.<\/p>\n\n According to Sutherland, imitations of this coin series are '...of widespread provenance' (55, footnote 205). What is not clear, however, is whether gilded denarii form part of this group of forgeries. No such coins appear to have hitherto been recorded on the PAS database.<\/p>","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2011-03-21 16:19:57","updated":"2011-03-31 16:01:00","secwfstage":"3","findofnote":"1","objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":"2010-02-20","datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":null,"museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":"4","dateToCertainty":"4","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":null,"subPeriodTo":null,"createdBy":"97","obverse_description":"Laureate head right.","obverse_inscription":"[CAESAR AVGVSTVS DIVI F PATER PATRIAE]","reverse_description":"Gaius and Lucius Caesar, on left and right, standing front, each togate and resting hand on shield; behind each shield, a spear; above, on left, simpulum right; above, on right, a lituus left.","reverse_inscription":"(CL) CAESARES (ex.), AVGVSTI [F COS DESIG] PRINC IVVENT","denomination":"Denarius (Empire)","degree_of_wear":"2","allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":"1","die":"2","wearID":"2","moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":null,"typeID":null,"tribeID":null,"status":"Contemporary copy (Plated copy) \t","rulerQualifier":"1","denominationQualifier":"1","mintQualifier":"1","dieAxisCertainty":"1","initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":"3","reason":"County \/ local importance","username":"jwatters","fullname":"Julian Watters","institution":"BH","usernameUpdate":"sam","fullnameUpdate":"Sam Moorhead","primaryMaterial":"Silver","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":"Gilded","completeness":"Complete","preservation":"Fair","cert":"Certain","periodFrom":"ROMAN","periodTo":null,"discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"Augustus","ruler2":null,"period_name":"Period 1","date_range":"Pre AD 41","mint_name":"Lyon (Lugdunum)","wear":"Worn: fine","category":null,"type":null,"reverseType":null,"county":"CAMBRIDGESHIRE","district":"SOUTH CAMBRIDGESHIRE","knownas":"Duxford","gridRefSource":"From Map"},{"old_findID":"SUR-D538A5","id":"428143","uniqueID":"PAS4D4D538A00199A","objecttype":"Coin","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":null,"thickness":null,"diameter":null,"quantity":"1","other_ref":"99-81","treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"ROMAN","numdate1":"-25","numdate2":"-30","culture":null,"description":" A silver denarius of Augustus<\/p>","notes":" This record was made before the Portable Antiquities Scheme came to Surrey. No photograph is available.<\/p>","reuse":null,"created":"2011-02-05 13:41:32","updated":"2011-02-05 13:45:10","secwfstage":"4","findofnote":null,"objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":null,"datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":"Found 1999","museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":"1","dateToCertainty":"1","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":null,"subPeriodTo":null,"createdBy":"55","obverse_description":null,"obverse_inscription":null,"reverse_description":null,"reverse_inscription":null,"denomination":"Denarius (Empire)","degree_of_wear":null,"allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":"1","die":null,"wearID":null,"moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":null,"typeID":null,"tribeID":null,"status":"Regular","rulerQualifier":"1","denominationQualifier":"1","mintQualifier":"2","dieAxisCertainty":null,"initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":"1","reason":null,"username":"dwilliams","fullname":"David Williams","institution":"SUR","usernameUpdate":"dwilliams","fullnameUpdate":"David Williams","primaryMaterial":"Silver","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Complete","preservation":null,"cert":"Certain","periodFrom":"ROMAN","periodTo":null,"discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"Augustus","ruler2":null,"period_name":"Period 1","date_range":"Pre AD 41","mint_name":"Rome (Italy)","wear":null,"category":null,"type":null,"reverseType":null,"county":"SURREY","district":"TANDRIDGE","knownas":null,"gridRefSource":"From Map"},{"old_findID":"WILT-962361","id":"425660","uniqueID":"PAS4D3962360011E3","objecttype":"COIN","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":null,"thickness":null,"diameter":"18","quantity":"1","other_ref":"SSWM 3537","treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"ROMAN","numdate1":"-19","numdate2":null,"culture":null,"description":" A silver-plated copper alloy contemporary copy of a Roman silver denarius of Augustus (AD ), measuring c.18mm in diameter and weighing 2.94g (45.4gn). The coin has die axis 7 and is distorted through being nail-punched from the obverse. It has some wear.<\/p> \n A Roman coin; a silver plated copper alloy contemporary copy of a silver denarius of Augustus (27 BC - AD 14), AVGVSTI F COS DESIG PRINC IVVENT, Gaius and Lucius with shields at their feet. The coin probably dates from 7-6 BC. Compare to RIC I, 207 and 208, and SUR-FB0CC1. About a third of the coin is missing revealing the copper alloy core.<\/p>","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2011-01-19 14:18:07","updated":"2011-01-19 14:23:00","secwfstage":"4","findofnote":null,"objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":"2010-06-16","datefound2":"2010-09-16","inscription":null,"disccircum":null,"museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":"4","dateToCertainty":"4","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":null,"subPeriodTo":null,"createdBy":"516","obverse_description":"Laureate bust right","obverse_inscription":"[CAESAR] AVGVSTVS [DIVI F PATER PATRIAE] [retrograde]","reverse_description":"Gaius and Lucius standing with shields at their feet and spears between them. Above, a simpulum and lituus.","reverse_inscription":"[AVGVSTI F COS DESIG PRINC IVVENT \/ CL] CAESARS","denomination":"Denarius (Empire)","degree_of_wear":"2","allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":"1","die":"3","wearID":"2","moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":null,"typeID":null,"tribeID":null,"status":"Contemporary copy (Plated copy) \t","rulerQualifier":"1","denominationQualifier":"1","mintQualifier":null,"dieAxisCertainty":"1","initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":"1","reason":null,"username":"acooper","fullname":"Amy Downes","institution":"SWYOR","usernameUpdate":"acooper","fullnameUpdate":"Amy Downes","primaryMaterial":"Copper alloy","secondaryMaterial":"Silver","decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Incomplete","preservation":"Good","cert":"Certain","periodFrom":"ROMAN","periodTo":null,"discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"Augustus","ruler2":null,"period_name":"Period 1","date_range":"Pre AD 41","mint_name":null,"wear":"Worn: fine","category":null,"type":null,"reverseType":null,"county":"EAST RIDING OF YORKSHIRE","district":"EAST RIDING OF YORKSHIRE","knownas":"North Ferriby","gridRefSource":"From Finder"},{"old_findID":"BUC-08B6D4","id":"422342","uniqueID":"PAS4D208B6D0017D4","objecttype":"COIN","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":null,"thickness":null,"diameter":"16.49","quantity":"1","other_ref":null,"treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"ROMAN","numdate1":"-15","numdate2":"-13","culture":null,"description":" A denarius of Augustus dating to the period 15 to 13BC. IMP X reverse. Lyon mint. RIC I, p. 52, no. 171a.<\/p>","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2011-01-02 14:27:57","updated":"2011-04-19 18:01:00","secwfstage":"3","findofnote":null,"objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":"1993-01-01","datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":null,"museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":"1","dateToCertainty":"1","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":null,"subPeriodTo":null,"createdBy":"179","obverse_description":"Bare head right","obverse_inscription":"AVGVSTVS DIVI F","reverse_description":"IMP - X to left and right of Apollo Citharoedus in long drapery standing left, holding plectrum and lyre","reverse_inscription":"IMP X\/\/ACT","denomination":"Denarius (Empire)","degree_of_wear":null,"allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":"1","die":null,"wearID":null,"moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":null,"typeID":null,"tribeID":null,"status":"Regular","rulerQualifier":"3","denominationQualifier":"1","mintQualifier":"1","dieAxisCertainty":null,"initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":"1","reason":null,"username":"jmoss","fullname":"Jennifer Moss","institution":"BUC","usernameUpdate":"pwalton","fullnameUpdate":"Philippa Walton","primaryMaterial":"Silver","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Complete","preservation":null,"cert":"Certain","periodFrom":null,"periodTo":null,"discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"Augustus","ruler2":null,"period_name":"Period 1","date_range":"Pre AD 41","mint_name":"Lyon (Lugdunum)","wear":null,"category":null,"type":null,"reverseType":null,"county":"BUCKINGHAMSHIRE","district":"AYLESBURY VALE","knownas":"Billingsfield","gridRefSource":"From Map"},{"old_findID":"PUBLIC-0580D4","id":"422327","uniqueID":"PAS4D20580D00182A","objecttype":"COIN","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":null,"thickness":null,"diameter":"20","quantity":"1","other_ref":"Beedon Pocock","treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"ROMAN","numdate1":"-16","numdate2":"-16","culture":null,"description":" Silver denarius of Augustus, (27BC - AD14), Rome, moneyer L Mescenius Rufus 16 BC. Reece period 1, Mars standing left on pedestal inscribed SPQR\/V PR PE\/CAES. RIC I, p.68, no.351. BMC 1, no.86<\/p>","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2011-01-02 10:48:48","updated":"2011-02-23 09:42:04","secwfstage":"3","findofnote":null,"objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":"2010-10-16","datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":"metal detecting survey on archaeological site","museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":"4","dateToCertainty":"4","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":null,"subPeriodTo":null,"createdBy":"668","obverse_description":"laureate head right","obverse_inscription":null,"reverse_description":"Mars standing left on pedestal inscribed SPQR\/V PR PE\/CAES","reverse_inscription":"[L MESCENI-]VS RVFVS","denomination":"Denarius (Empire)","degree_of_wear":"2","allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":"1","die":"3","wearID":"2","moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":null,"typeID":null,"tribeID":null,"status":"Regular","rulerQualifier":"1","denominationQualifier":"1","mintQualifier":"1","dieAxisCertainty":"1","initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":"1","reason":null,"username":"Linz","fullname":"Linz","institution":"PUBLIC","usernameUpdate":"dpett","fullnameUpdate":"Daniel Pett","primaryMaterial":"Silver","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Complete","preservation":null,"cert":"Certain","periodFrom":null,"periodTo":"ROMAN","discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"Augustus","ruler2":null,"period_name":"Period 1","date_range":"Pre AD 41","mint_name":"Rome (Italy)","wear":"Worn: fine","category":null,"type":null,"reverseType":null,"county":"BERKSHIRE","district":"WEST BERKSHIRE","knownas":"Beedon","gridRefSource":"GPS"},{"old_findID":"SUSS-10A5D3","id":"405274","uniqueID":"PAS4C810A5D0015D3","objecttype":"COIN","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":null,"thickness":"2.4","diameter":"18.5","quantity":"1","other_ref":null,"treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"ROMAN","numdate1":"-2","numdate2":"4","culture":null,"description":" Roman silver denarius of Augustus (27BC-14AD), reverse type C L CAESARES AVGVSTI F COS DESIG PRINC IVVENT (Gaius and Lucius Caesars standing facing, shields and spears between them). Minted at Lyon, 2BC-AD4. RIC I no.207.<\/p>","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2010-09-03 15:46:53","updated":"2010-09-17 18:32:00","secwfstage":"4","findofnote":null,"objecttypecert":null,"datefound1":"2010-05-26","datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":null,"museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":null,"dateFromCertainty":"1","dateToCertainty":"1","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":null,"subPeriodTo":null,"createdBy":"196","obverse_description":"Laurelled head of Augustus, facing right.","obverse_inscription":"CAESAR AVGVSTVS DIVI F PATER PATRIAE ","reverse_description":"Gaius and Lucius Caesars standing facing, shields and spears between them.","reverse_inscription":"C L CAESARES AVGVSTI F COS DESIG PRINC IVVENT","denomination":"Denarius (Empire)","degree_of_wear":"2","allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":"1","die":"12","wearID":"2","moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":null,"typeID":null,"tribeID":null,"status":"Regular","rulerQualifier":null,"denominationQualifier":"1","mintQualifier":null,"dieAxisCertainty":"1","initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":"1","reason":null,"username":"lburnett","fullname":"Laura Burnett","institution":"SUSS","usernameUpdate":"lburnett","fullnameUpdate":"Laura Burnett","primaryMaterial":"Silver","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Complete","preservation":null,"cert":null,"periodFrom":"ROMAN","periodTo":null,"discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"Augustus","ruler2":null,"period_name":"Period 1","date_range":"Pre AD 41","mint_name":"Lyon (Lugdunum)","wear":"Worn: fine","category":null,"type":null,"reverseType":null,"county":"WEST SUSSEX","district":"CHICHESTER","knownas":"Near Chichester","gridRefSource":"GPS"},{"old_findID":"LVPL-3C8B71","id":"404002","uniqueID":"PAS4C73C8B700129E","objecttype":"COIN","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":null,"thickness":null,"diameter":"19.01","quantity":"1","other_ref":null,"treasureID":"2010T465","broadperiod":"ROMAN","numdate1":"-2","numdate2":null,"culture":null,"description":" One of eight silver denari found in a dispersed hoard, treasure case 2010-T465.<\/p>\n Silver denarius of Augustus. Obv. Head of Augustus, right CAESAR AVGVSTVS DIVI F PATER PATRIAE Rev. Gaius and Lucius Caesar, resting hand on shield C L CAESARES AVGVSTI F COS DESIG PRINC IVVENT RIC<\/em> 1(2) (Augustus), 207; 2 BC<\/p>","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2010-08-24 14:27:19","updated":"2011-11-01 15:16:00","secwfstage":"4","findofnote":null,"objecttypecert":null,"datefound1":"2010-06-01","datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":"Found whilst metal detecting.","museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"5","objectCertainty":null,"dateFromCertainty":"1","dateToCertainty":"1","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":null,"subPeriodTo":null,"createdBy":"838","obverse_description":"Head of Augustus, right.","obverse_inscription":"CAESAR AVGVSTVS DIVI F PATER PATRIAE","reverse_description":"Gaius and Lucius Caesar, resting hand on shield.","reverse_inscription":"C L CAESARES AVGVSTI F COS DESIG PRINC IVVENT","denomination":"Denarius (Empire)","degree_of_wear":"3","allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":"1","die":"9","wearID":"3","moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":null,"typeID":null,"tribeID":null,"status":"Regular","rulerQualifier":"1","denominationQualifier":"1","mintQualifier":null,"dieAxisCertainty":"1","initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":"1","reason":null,"username":"voakden","fullname":"Vanessa Oakden","institution":"LVPL","usernameUpdate":"helenm","fullnameUpdate":"Helen Murphy","primaryMaterial":"Silver","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Incomplete","preservation":"Fair","cert":null,"periodFrom":null,"periodTo":null,"discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"Augustus","ruler2":null,"period_name":"Period 1","date_range":"Pre AD 41","mint_name":null,"wear":"Very worn: fair","category":null,"type":null,"reverseType":null,"county":"GREATER MANCHESTER","district":"TRAFFORD","knownas":"Warburton","gridRefSource":"From Finder"},{"old_findID":"SUSS-BA7F45","id":"403221","uniqueID":"PAS4C6BA7F400191F","objecttype":"COIN","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":null,"thickness":"2.5","diameter":"18.1","quantity":"1","other_ref":null,"treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"ROMAN","numdate1":null,"numdate2":null,"culture":null,"description":" Roman contemporary (or more recent fantasy) forgery, of a silver denarius, based on a posthumous coin of Julius Caesar and a coin of Augustus, struck post c. 29-27 BC.<\/p> \n<\/p>\n\n \n<\/p>\n\n It appears that this coin is loosely copied from coins of the period. The obverse conflates various elements of coins of Caesar and the inscription D[I]VO IMP is a fantasy, never being used. The reverse is based on a denarius of Augustus, struck in Italy (RIC 275a-b) and the East (RIC 544). However, the inscription normally reads AEGYPTO or AEGVPTO; AEGIPTO suggests the die-cutter is not fully literate. Furthermore, the crocodile is standing left on the copy; the originals have the crocodile right.<\/p> \n<\/p>\n\n \n<\/p>\n\n The British Museum has a 'fantasy coin' on photo-file which shares the same reverse and a similar obverse with the inscription DIVO IVLIO. Therefore, it does suggest that this might be a piece made in the 17th to 19th centuries, as suggested below by Marvin Tameanko.<\/p> \n<\/p>\n\n \n<\/p>\n\n There is no evidence on the surface that the coin is plated; however it could be a thickly plated copy where the silver has protected the copper from corrosing and becoming visible. It could also be a copy in a slightly more base silver than the original coins. Recent scientific analysis by Duncan Hook, in the Dept of Conservation and Scientific Research at the British Museum, suggests that the coin is struck from silver and that it is not a plated coin.<\/p> \n<\/p>\n\n \n<\/p>\n\n Interpreting the coin is difficult. Were it a plated piece, then it would be explicable as an attempt to create a coin for profit by using a smaller amount of silver. However, why would someone create a 'fantasy piece' like this in the ancient period from solid silver? The best explanation seems to be that it was made for people to buy whilst on the Grand Tour in Italy. It was subsequently lost near Brighton.<\/p>","notes":" A note from the National Finds Adviser, 10.11.2010:<\/p>\n Since this coin appeared in the Press, it has caused some discussion. One suggestion is that it was struck by a Roman general or other leader at the time in support of Octavian. I am not convinced by this argument as Octavian was effectively sole ruler after the Battle of Actium in 31 BC and there would be no need for local issues.<\/p>\n Another interesting communication has come from Marvin Tameanko which I add below. The problem with this interpretation is explaining how this coin ended up in the ground in a wooded area:<\/p>\n I have seen many pieces like this coin before. Twenty years ago I examined a whole coin cabinet of 200 fantasy pieces created by European artists and struck in sterling silver for young noblemen doing the \"Grand Tour\" of Europe in the 17th to 19th centuries. This was a finishing school, educational tour undertaken by mostly Englishmen who went abroad to examine and sketch ancient ruins, swim the Hellespont, have dinner in the ruins of the Parthenon in moonlight, climb to the top of Trajan's Column, and perhaps later write about their travels. The usual souvenirs they acquired on this tour were artifacts of antiquity like stones from the Coliseum and coins, and when authentic items became scarce merchants stepped in with good copies made from the best materials. The coin artists did imaginative compositions combining elements from several genuine coins. Inscriptions were often garbled. Some families set up coin cabinets of these artistic copies and added to them for generations. These coins often come onto the auction market and are described as \"educational sets of coins\" but they were more than that. From its style and silver content, the coin under discussion is an orphan example from one of these sets. A silver Roman denarius of Augustus (27 BC - AD 14). Minted in Rome.<\/p>","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2010-07-07 21:41:17","updated":"2010-07-16 12:25:00","secwfstage":"4","findofnote":null,"objecttypecert":null,"datefound1":"2010-01-01","datefound2":"2010-06-10","inscription":null,"disccircum":null,"museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":null,"dateFromCertainty":"1","dateToCertainty":"1","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":null,"subPeriodTo":null,"createdBy":"813","obverse_description":"Consular robe between legionary eagle and wreath","obverse_inscription":"[SP]QR PA[RENT] CONS SVO","reverse_description":"Triumphal quadriga going right surmounted by miniture team of four horses","reverse_inscription":"CAESARI \/\/ [A]V[GVSTO]","denomination":"Denarius (Empire)","degree_of_wear":"2","allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":"1","die":"6","wearID":"2","moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":null,"typeID":null,"tribeID":null,"status":"Regular","rulerQualifier":"1","denominationQualifier":"1","mintQualifier":null,"dieAxisCertainty":"1","initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":"1","reason":null,"username":"abyard","fullname":"Anni Byard","institution":"BERK","usernameUpdate":"abyard","fullnameUpdate":"Anni Byard","primaryMaterial":"Silver","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Complete","preservation":"Good","cert":null,"periodFrom":"ROMAN","periodTo":"ROMAN","discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"Augustus","ruler2":null,"period_name":"Period 1","date_range":"Pre AD 41","mint_name":null,"wear":"Worn: fine","category":null,"type":null,"reverseType":null,"county":"BERKSHIRE","district":"WEST BERKSHIRE","knownas":"Wickham","gridRefSource":"Calculated from postcode"},{"old_findID":"WAW-F948B5","id":"396997","uniqueID":"PAS4C2F948B0019CD","objecttype":"Coin","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":null,"thickness":null,"diameter":"17","quantity":"1","other_ref":null,"treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"ROMAN","numdate1":"-19","numdate2":null,"culture":null,"description":" Roman coin: denarius of Augustus (27-14 BC) minted in Spain during c. 19 BC. SIGNIS RECEPTIS S P Q R reverse. RIC Vol. I, p. 47, c.f. No. 87a.<\/p>","notes":" This coin celebrates the return of the standards taken by the Parthians atthe Battle of Carrtiae in 53 BC.<\/p>","reuse":null,"created":"2010-07-03 20:50:35","updated":"2010-08-05 17:41:00","secwfstage":"4","findofnote":null,"objecttypecert":null,"datefound1":"2010-01-01","datefound2":"2010-04-26","inscription":null,"disccircum":null,"museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":null,"dateFromCertainty":"1","dateToCertainty":"1","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":null,"subPeriodTo":null,"createdBy":"7","obverse_description":"Bare head right.","obverse_inscription":"CAESAR [AVGVSTVS]","reverse_description":"Legend around a shield, inscribed CLV, to left a standard, to the right a legionary eagle.","reverse_inscription":"[SIGNIS RECEPTIS S P Q R]","denomination":"Denarius (Empire)","degree_of_wear":"2","allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":"1","die":"6","wearID":"2","moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":null,"typeID":null,"tribeID":null,"status":"Contemporary copy (Plated copy) \t","rulerQualifier":null,"denominationQualifier":"1","mintQualifier":null,"dieAxisCertainty":"1","initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":"1","reason":null,"username":"abolton","fullname":"Angie Bolton","institution":"WAW","usernameUpdate":"abolton","fullnameUpdate":"Angie Bolton","primaryMaterial":"Silver","secondaryMaterial":"Copper alloy","decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Incomplete","preservation":"Poor","cert":null,"periodFrom":"ROMAN","periodTo":null,"discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"Augustus","ruler2":null,"period_name":"Period 1","date_range":"Pre AD 41","mint_name":"Spain","wear":"Worn: fine","category":null,"type":null,"reverseType":null,"county":"WARWICKSHIRE","district":"STRATFORD ON AVON","knownas":null,"gridRefSource":"From Map"},{"old_findID":"KENT-F83272","id":"394816","uniqueID":"PAS4C1F83270013CB","objecttype":"COIN","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":null,"thickness":"2.33","diameter":"19.34","quantity":"1","other_ref":null,"treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"ROMAN","numdate1":"-15","numdate2":null,"culture":null,"description":" A copper alloy core of a plated copy of a denarius of Augustus 31BC - 14 AD. Reverse bull butting right. Prototype is the mint of Lugdunum (RIC I, c.f. 167a).<\/p> \n<\/p>\n\n The British Museum has one example of a plated coin of this type - 1951.5.6.567<\/p>","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2010-06-21 16:20:07","updated":"2010-07-24 16:44:00","secwfstage":"3","findofnote":null,"objecttypecert":null,"datefound1":"2010-05-14","datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":null,"museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":null,"dateFromCertainty":"2","dateToCertainty":"1","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":null,"subPeriodTo":null,"createdBy":"1326","obverse_description":"Bust right","obverse_inscription":"AVGVSTVS","reverse_description":"Bull butting right","reverse_inscription":"Illegible","denomination":"Denarius (Empire)","degree_of_wear":null,"allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":null,"die":"6","wearID":null,"moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":null,"typeID":null,"tribeID":null,"status":"Contemporary copy (Core of plated copy)","rulerQualifier":null,"denominationQualifier":"1","mintQualifier":null,"dieAxisCertainty":"1","initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":"Illegible","statusQualifier":"1","reason":null,"username":"jbryan","fullname":"Jessica Bryan","institution":"KENT","usernameUpdate":"sam","fullnameUpdate":"Sam Moorhead","primaryMaterial":"Copper alloy","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Incomplete","preservation":"Good","cert":null,"periodFrom":null,"periodTo":null,"discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"Augustus","ruler2":null,"period_name":null,"date_range":null,"mint_name":"Lyon (Lugdunum)","wear":null,"category":null,"type":null,"reverseType":null,"county":"KENT","district":"ASHFORD","knownas":"Great Chart","gridRefSource":"From Map"},{"old_findID":"CPAT-D10EA4","id":"389764","uniqueID":"PAS4BED10EA00182D","objecttype":"COIN","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":null,"thickness":"1.4","diameter":"19.5","quantity":"1","other_ref":null,"treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"ROMAN","numdate1":"-18","numdate2":null,"culture":null,"description":" A silver or perhaps silver plated coin of probable early imperial date (c. 18 BC or later). It is a brockage with the quadriga design being incuse on one side, probably due to another coin being stuck in the die during striking. The closest known type to this coin is a denarius of Augustus from a Spanish mint (BMC 393; RIC 108a) which shows a quadriga right. It is quite possible that this coin is a contemporary copy, in which case it might have been made in the decades after 18 BC. A silver Roman denarius of Augustus, c.20-16 BC. Reverse: [DI]VVS-IVLIVS, A comet. As RIC 1, no. 253.<\/p>","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2010-04-19 17:47:21","updated":"2010-04-26 15:38:00","secwfstage":"4","findofnote":null,"objecttypecert":null,"datefound1":"2010-03-21","datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":null,"museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":null,"dateFromCertainty":"1","dateToCertainty":"1","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":null,"subPeriodTo":null,"createdBy":"773","obverse_description":"Head with oak wreath left","obverse_inscription":"CAESAR-AVGVSTVS (retrograde)","reverse_description":"A comet","reverse_inscription":"[DI]VVS IVLIVS","denomination":"Denarius (Empire)","degree_of_wear":null,"allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":"1","die":"5","wearID":null,"moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":null,"typeID":null,"tribeID":null,"status":"Regular","rulerQualifier":"1","denominationQualifier":"1","mintQualifier":"1","dieAxisCertainty":"1","initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":"1","reason":null,"username":"abrown","fullname":"Andrew Brown","institution":"SF","usernameUpdate":"abrown","fullnameUpdate":"Andrew Brown","primaryMaterial":"Silver","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Complete","preservation":null,"cert":null,"periodFrom":"ROMAN","periodTo":"ROMAN","discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"Augustus","ruler2":null,"period_name":"Period 1","date_range":"Pre AD 41","mint_name":"Spain","wear":null,"category":null,"type":null,"reverseType":null,"county":"SUFFOLK","district":"SUFFOLK COASTAL","knownas":"Hacheston","gridRefSource":"GPS"},{"old_findID":"BH-E8D6A8","id":"289086","uniqueID":"0014B7E8F5901540","objecttype":"Coin","classification":"Denarius","subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":null,"thickness":"2.2","diameter":"19.3","quantity":"1","other_ref":"Ver 10\/19 - 1","treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"ROMAN","numdate1":"-19","numdate2":null,"culture":null,"description":"A silver denarius of Augustus (27 BC-14 AD); SIGNIS RECEPTIS S P Q R reverse; minted in Spain, c. 19 BC; RIC Vol. I, p. 47, no. 86a. The coin is worn in places. It measures 19.3mm in diameter, 2.2mm thick and weighs 3.36g.","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2010-02-19 13:17:13","updated":"2011-02-24 13:50:54","secwfstage":"4","findofnote":"0","objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":"2010-02-10","datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":null,"museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":null,"objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":"1","dateToCertainty":null,"dateFoundFromCertainty":"1","dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":null,"subPeriodTo":null,"createdBy":"97","obverse_description":"Bare head right.","obverse_inscription":"CAESAR AVGVSTVS","reverse_description":"Shield inscribed [CL V], Aquila on left, standard on right.","reverse_inscription":"(above)SIGNIS (below)RECEPTIS (in corners)S P Q R","denomination":"Denarius (Empire)","degree_of_wear":"2","allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":"1","die":"7","wearID":"2","moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":null,"typeID":null,"tribeID":null,"status":"Regular","rulerQualifier":"1","denominationQualifier":"1","mintQualifier":"1","dieAxisCertainty":"1","initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":"1","reason":null,"username":"jwatters","fullname":"Julian Watters","institution":"BH","usernameUpdate":"dpett","fullnameUpdate":"Daniel Pett","primaryMaterial":"Silver","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Complete","preservation":null,"cert":"Certain","periodFrom":"ROMAN","periodTo":null,"discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"Augustus","ruler2":null,"period_name":"Period 1","date_range":"Pre AD 41","mint_name":"Spain","wear":"Worn: fine","category":null,"type":null,"reverseType":null,"county":"BUCKINGHAMSHIRE","district":"CHILTERN","knownas":"Little Missenden","gridRefSource":"From Finder"},{"old_findID":"BH-D5DAB2","id":"288996","uniqueID":"0014B7D60DB01AE6","objecttype":"Coin","classification":"Denarius","subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":null,"thickness":"1.9","diameter":"16.5","quantity":"1","other_ref":"Ver 10\/17 - 2","treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"ROMAN","numdate1":"-7","numdate2":"-6","culture":null,"description":"A silver denarius of Augustus (27 BC-14 AD); CL CAESARES AVGVSTI F COS DESIG PRINC IVVENT reverse; minted at Lyon, 7-6 BC; RIC Vol. I, p. 55, no. 207. The surfaces are worn. It measures 16.5mm in diameter, 1.9mm thick and weighs 2.85g.","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2010-02-18 15:46:35","updated":"2011-02-24 13:50:54","secwfstage":"4","findofnote":"0","objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":"2010-01-31","datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":null,"museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":null,"objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":null,"dateToCertainty":null,"dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":null,"subPeriodTo":null,"createdBy":"97","obverse_description":"Laureate head right.","obverse_inscription":"[CAESAR AVGVSTVS] DIVI F PATER [PATRIAE]","reverse_description":"Gaius and Lucius Caesar, on left and right, standing front, each togate and resting hand on shield; behind each shield, a spear; above, on left, simpulum (right) and, on right, lituus (left).","reverse_inscription":"[C] L CAESAR[ES] (in exergue)\r\n[AVGVSTI F COS DESIG PRI]NC IVVENT","denomination":"Denarius (Empire)","degree_of_wear":"4","allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":"1","die":"1","wearID":"4","moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":null,"typeID":null,"tribeID":null,"status":"Regular","rulerQualifier":"1","denominationQualifier":"1","mintQualifier":"1","dieAxisCertainty":"1","initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":"1","reason":null,"username":"jwatters","fullname":"Julian Watters","institution":"BH","usernameUpdate":"dpett","fullnameUpdate":"Daniel Pett","primaryMaterial":"Silver","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Complete","preservation":null,"cert":"Certain","periodFrom":"ROMAN","periodTo":null,"discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"Augustus","ruler2":null,"period_name":"Period 1","date_range":"Pre AD 41","mint_name":"Lyon (Lugdunum)","wear":"Hardly worn: extremely fine","category":null,"type":null,"reverseType":null,"county":"ESSEX","district":"UTTLESFORD","knownas":"Chrishall","gridRefSource":"GPS"},{"old_findID":"HAMP-A93AE2","id":"288694","uniqueID":"0014B7A946901DEC","objecttype":"Coin","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":"19.35","height":null,"width":"16.75","thickness":"2.25","diameter":null,"quantity":"1","other_ref":"E2717; 15","treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"ROMAN","numdate1":"-15","numdate2":"-13","culture":null,"description":"A worn and incomplete 1st-century BC Roman silver denarius of Augustus, 'IMP X \/\/ ACT', Lyon mint, 15-13 BC (R.I.C. 171a). This coin has suffered a loss to its circumference.","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2010-02-16 12:49:45","updated":"2011-04-01 10:42:00","secwfstage":"3","findofnote":"0","objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":"2009-08-01","datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":null,"museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":null,"objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":null,"dateToCertainty":null,"dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":null,"subPeriodTo":null,"createdBy":"195","obverse_description":"Bare-headed head facing right","obverse_inscription":"AVGV[STVS] DIVI [F]","reverse_description":"Apollo standing left, holding plectrum and lyre","reverse_inscription":"IMP [X]\/\/ACT","denomination":"Denarius (Empire)","degree_of_wear":"4","allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":"1","die":"7","wearID":"4","moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":null,"typeID":null,"tribeID":null,"status":null,"rulerQualifier":"1","denominationQualifier":"1","mintQualifier":"1","dieAxisCertainty":"1","initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":null,"reason":null,"username":"rwebley","fullname":"Robert Webley","institution":"HAMP","usernameUpdate":"sam","fullnameUpdate":"Sam Moorhead","primaryMaterial":"Silver","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Incomplete","preservation":null,"cert":"Certain","periodFrom":"ROMAN","periodTo":null,"discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"Augustus","ruler2":null,"period_name":"Period 1","date_range":"Pre AD 41","mint_name":"Lyon (Lugdunum)","wear":"Hardly worn: extremely fine","category":null,"type":null,"reverseType":null,"county":"DORSET","district":"NORTH DORSET","knownas":null,"gridRefSource":"GPS"},{"old_findID":"SUSS-D56661","id":"278305","uniqueID":"0014B0D571801F86","objecttype":"COIN","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":null,"thickness":"2.1","diameter":"19.8","quantity":"1","other_ref":null,"treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"ROMAN","numdate1":"-27","numdate2":"14","culture":null,"description":" Roman silver denarius, probably of Octavian (Augustus) (27 BC - 14 AD), unclear reverse type (round shield), possibly RIC I, p.85, No.543a<\/p>","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2009-11-25 16:11:04","updated":"2011-11-09 13:25:14","secwfstage":"4","findofnote":null,"objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":"2009-10-18","datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":null,"museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":null,"objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":null,"dateToCertainty":null,"dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":null,"subPeriodTo":null,"createdBy":"196","obverse_description":"Head facing right","obverse_inscription":"Probably none","reverse_description":"Large round item, probably a shield","reverse_inscription":"none\/ illegible","denomination":"Denarius (Empire)","degree_of_wear":"5","allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":"1","die":null,"wearID":"5","moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":null,"typeID":null,"tribeID":null,"status":null,"rulerQualifier":"2","denominationQualifier":"1","mintQualifier":null,"dieAxisCertainty":null,"initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":null,"reason":null,"username":"lburnett","fullname":"Laura Burnett","institution":"SUSS","usernameUpdate":"stephaniesmith","fullnameUpdate":"Stephanie Smith","primaryMaterial":"Silver","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Complete","preservation":null,"cert":"Certain","periodFrom":"ROMAN","periodTo":null,"discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"Augustus","ruler2":null,"period_name":"Period 1","date_range":"Pre AD 41","mint_name":null,"wear":"Extremely worn: poor","category":null,"type":null,"reverseType":null,"county":"KENT","district":"SEVENOAKS","knownas":"Chiddingstone","gridRefSource":"GPS"}]},"params":{"ruler":"243","denomination":"25","format":"json"}}
\nObverse: Bare head of Augustus right
\nCAESAR AVGVSTVS
\nReverse: Aquila left and standard right flanking SPQR arranged around a shield inscribed [CL V]
\nSIGNIS (above) RECEPTIS (below)
\nDate: c.19 BC
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\nMarvin Tameanko <\/em><\/span>
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