A worn silver Medieval 15th-century penny of Richard III, Lis initial mark, Durham mint (North 1687; 1483 - 1485 AD)<\/p>","notes":"
This record was made at a rally and may thus fall below our usual standards of recording<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>","reuse":null,"created":"2012-05-18 16:31:19","updated":"2012-05-18 16:35:00","secwfstage":"4","findofnote":null,"objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":"2010-09-18","datefound2":"2010-09-19","inscription":null,"disccircum":null,"museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":"4","dateToCertainty":"4","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":null,"subPeriodTo":null,"createdBy":"2537","obverse_description":"Crowned bust facing","obverse_inscription":"RICARD[...]","reverse_description":"Long cross with three pellets in each quarter D in centre","reverse_inscription":"CIVI\/[TAS\/...\/...]","denomination":"Penny","degree_of_wear":null,"allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":null,"die":"6","wearID":null,"moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":"16","typeID":"2117","tribeID":null,"status":"Regular","rulerQualifier":null,"denominationQualifier":null,"mintQualifier":null,"dieAxisCertainty":null,"initialMark":"Lis","reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":"1","reason":null,"username":"rhenry2","fullname":"Richard Henry","institution":"WILT","usernameUpdate":"rhenry2","fullnameUpdate":"Richard Henry","primaryMaterial":"Silver","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Complete","preservation":null,"cert":"Certain","periodFrom":"MEDIEVAL","periodTo":null,"discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"Richard III of England","ruler2":null,"period_name":null,"date_range":null,"mint_name":"Durham","wear":null,"category":"English coin Late Medieval 1377 - 1489","type":"Penny: Richard III (N 1684 - 1687)","reverseType":null,"county":"WILTSHIRE","district":"KENNET","knownas":"Urchfont","gridRefSource":"Calculated from centroid of field"},{"old_findID":"FAKL-223035","id":"502937","uniqueID":"PAS4FB2230300195E","objecttype":"COIN","classification":"Penny, Richard III, York","subclass":"North 1685","length":null,"height":null,"width":null,"thickness":null,"diameter":"17","quantity":"1","other_ref":"A243","treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"MEDIEVAL","numdate1":"1483","numdate2":"1485","culture":null,"description":" Silver penny, worn and damaged, Richard III? York Quatrafoil in centre of reverse, obverse inscription appear to begin 'R' icard?<\/p>","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2012-05-15 10:33:55","updated":"2012-05-17 21:03:00","secwfstage":"4","findofnote":null,"objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":null,"datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":null,"museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":"4","dateToCertainty":"1","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":"3","subPeriodTo":null,"createdBy":"44","obverse_description":"Crowned bust facing","obverse_inscription":"R [icard] ?","reverse_description":"Long cross with quatrafoil in centre","reverse_inscription":"civi\/tas] EBO\/ACI","denomination":"Penny","degree_of_wear":"3","allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":null,"die":"12","wearID":"3","moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":"16","typeID":"2117","tribeID":null,"status":"Regular","rulerQualifier":"2","denominationQualifier":"1","mintQualifier":null,"dieAxisCertainty":"1","initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":"1","reason":null,"username":"kleahy","fullname":"Kevin Leahy","institution":"FAKL","usernameUpdate":"kleahy","fullnameUpdate":"Kevin Leahy","primaryMaterial":"Silver","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Incomplete","preservation":"Fair","cert":"Certain","periodFrom":"MEDIEVAL","periodTo":null,"discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"Richard III of England","ruler2":null,"period_name":null,"date_range":null,"mint_name":"York","wear":"Very worn: fair","category":"English coin Late Medieval 1377 - 1489","type":"Penny: Richard III (N 1684 - 1687)","reverseType":null,"county":"NORTH YORKSHIRE","district":"YORK","knownas":"Fulford","gridRefSource":"GPS"},{"old_findID":"SWYOR-BCB653","id":"491015","uniqueID":"PAS4F4BCB650016F5","objecttype":"COIN","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":null,"thickness":"0.73","diameter":"14.69","quantity":"1","other_ref":"PAS form number 1707","treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"MEDIEVAL","numdate1":"1483","numdate2":"1494","culture":null,"description":" A silver Medieval coin; an incomplete and damaged penny of Richard III (1483 - 1485) or Henry VII (1485 - 1509) issued under Bishop John Sherwood (1484 - 1494) at Durham. See North 1687 or 1723. <\/p>","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2012-02-27 18:28:53","updated":"2012-02-27 18:33:00","secwfstage":"4","findofnote":null,"objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":"2011-10-01","datefound2":"2011-10-31","inscription":null,"disccircum":null,"museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":"1","dateToCertainty":"1","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":null,"subPeriodTo":null,"createdBy":"516","obverse_description":"Forward facing crowned bust with S on breast","obverse_inscription":"illegible","reverse_description":"Long cross with three pellets in each quarter, D in centre","reverse_inscription":"[CIVITAS DUR]RAM","denomination":"Penny","degree_of_wear":"5","allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":null,"die":"3","wearID":"5","moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":"16","typeID":"2117","tribeID":null,"status":"Regular","rulerQualifier":"2","denominationQualifier":"1","mintQualifier":null,"dieAxisCertainty":"1","initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":"1","reason":null,"username":"acooper","fullname":"Amy Downes","institution":"SWYOR","usernameUpdate":"acooper","fullnameUpdate":"Amy Downes","primaryMaterial":"Silver","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Incomplete","preservation":"Fair","cert":"Certain","periodFrom":"MEDIEVAL","periodTo":null,"discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"Richard III of England","ruler2":null,"period_name":null,"date_range":null,"mint_name":"Durham","wear":"Extremely worn: poor","category":"English coin Late Medieval 1377 - 1489","type":"Penny: Richard III (N 1684 - 1687)","reverseType":null,"county":"ESSEX","district":"UTTLESFORD","knownas":null,"gridRefSource":null},{"old_findID":"NMS-BABC21","id":"490976","uniqueID":"PAS4F4BABC20012F3","objecttype":"COIN","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":null,"thickness":null,"diameter":"15","quantity":"1","other_ref":"ENMD022012","treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"MEDIEVAL","numdate1":"1483","numdate2":"1485","culture":null,"description":" Silver penny of Richard III, heavily clipped, York, North 1685, 1483-5<\/p>","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2012-02-27 16:13:54","updated":"2012-02-28 14:13:00","secwfstage":"3","findofnote":null,"objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":"2012-01-29","datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":null,"museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":"4","dateToCertainty":"4","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":null,"subPeriodTo":null,"createdBy":"45","obverse_description":null,"obverse_inscription":"[...]CARD[...]","reverse_description":"Long cross, quatrefoil at centre","reverse_inscription":"[...]EBO[...]","denomination":"Penny","degree_of_wear":null,"allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":null,"die":"3","wearID":null,"moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":"16","typeID":"2117","tribeID":null,"status":"Regular","rulerQualifier":null,"denominationQualifier":null,"mintQualifier":null,"dieAxisCertainty":null,"initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":"1","reason":null,"username":"amarsden","fullname":"Adrian Marsden","institution":"NMS","usernameUpdate":"amarsden","fullnameUpdate":"Adrian Marsden","primaryMaterial":"Silver","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Complete","preservation":null,"cert":"Certain","periodFrom":null,"periodTo":null,"discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"Richard III of England","ruler2":null,"period_name":null,"date_range":null,"mint_name":"York","wear":null,"category":"English coin Late Medieval 1377 - 1489","type":"Penny: Richard III (N 1684 - 1687)","reverseType":null,"county":"NORFOLK","district":"BROADLAND","knownas":null,"gridRefSource":"GPS"},{"old_findID":"KENT-85D800","id":"485718","uniqueID":"PAS4F285D80001067","objecttype":"COIN","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":null,"thickness":null,"diameter":"24.43","quantity":"1","other_ref":null,"treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"MEDIEVAL","numdate1":"1483","numdate2":"1485","culture":null,"description":" A struck silver groat of Richard III, minted in London 1483-1485. It measures 24.43 mm DIA and weighs 2.7 g. North 1679-1681. <\/p>","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2012-01-31 21:30:40","updated":"2012-02-01 02:24:00","secwfstage":"4","findofnote":null,"objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":null,"datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":null,"museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":"1","dateToCertainty":"1","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":"3","subPeriodTo":"3","createdBy":"2018","obverse_description":"Crowned bust facing in seven tressures","obverse_inscription":null,"reverse_description":"Long cross with three pellets in each angle, diving legend","reverse_inscription":"---\/---\/---\/---\/CIVI\/TAS\/LON\/DON","denomination":"Groat","degree_of_wear":"4","allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":null,"die":null,"wearID":"4","moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":"16","typeID":"2848","tribeID":null,"status":"Regular","rulerQualifier":"2","denominationQualifier":"2","mintQualifier":null,"dieAxisCertainty":null,"initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":"Boar's head","statusQualifier":"1","reason":null,"username":"karend1","fullname":"Karen Dunford","institution":"KENT","usernameUpdate":"karend1","fullnameUpdate":"Karen Dunford","primaryMaterial":"Silver","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Complete","preservation":null,"cert":"Certain","periodFrom":"MEDIEVAL","periodTo":"MEDIEVAL","discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"Richard III of England","ruler2":null,"period_name":null,"date_range":null,"mint_name":"London","wear":"Hardly worn: extremely fine","category":"English coin Late Medieval 1377 - 1489","type":"Groat of Richard III (N 1679 - 1681)","reverseType":null,"county":"KENT","district":"DOVER","knownas":"Whitfield","gridRefSource":null},{"old_findID":"IOW-188EE1","id":"469890","uniqueID":"PAS4EB188EE0012E8","objecttype":"COIN","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":null,"thickness":null,"diameter":"15.1","quantity":"1","other_ref":"IOW2011-5-155","treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"MEDIEVAL","numdate1":"1483","numdate2":"1485","culture":null,"description":" A Medieval silver penny of Richard III (AD 1483-1485), minted at York Initial mark: illegible (North 1991: 98, ref: 1686).<\/p>\n Obverse: RICARD[ ]GRA[ ]; Crowned bust facing (T to left and key to right of neck). Clipped struck or hammered silver Medieval halfpenny possibly of Richard III (1483-1485), unclear mint.<\/p>","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2011-10-28 13:07:46","updated":"2011-10-28 13:14:00","secwfstage":"4","findofnote":null,"objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":"2010-03-01","datefound2":"2011-03-01","inscription":null,"disccircum":null,"museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":"1","dateToCertainty":"1","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":null,"subPeriodTo":null,"createdBy":"1100","obverse_description":"Crowned bust facing (pellet on neck)","obverse_inscription":"illegible","reverse_description":"Long cross with 3 pellets in each angle.","reverse_inscription":"illegible","denomination":"Halfpenny","degree_of_wear":"2","allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":null,"die":null,"wearID":"2","moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":"16","typeID":"2225","tribeID":null,"status":"Clipped","rulerQualifier":"3","denominationQualifier":"1","mintQualifier":null,"dieAxisCertainty":"1","initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":"1","reason":null,"username":"cburrill2","fullname":"Charlotte Burrill","institution":"DENO","usernameUpdate":"cburrill2","fullnameUpdate":"Charlotte Burrill","primaryMaterial":"Silver","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Complete","preservation":"Good","cert":"Certain","periodFrom":"MEDIEVAL","periodTo":"MEDIEVAL","discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"Richard III of England","ruler2":null,"period_name":null,"date_range":null,"mint_name":null,"wear":"Worn: fine","category":"English coin Late Medieval 1377 - 1489","type":"Halfpenny: Richard III, not further defined (N 1688)","reverseType":null,"county":"LINCOLNSHIRE","district":"WEST LINDSEY","knownas":"Newton & Trent Area","gridRefSource":null},{"old_findID":"HESH-D96533","id":"465358","uniqueID":"PAS4E8D96530016AE","objecttype":"COIN","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":null,"thickness":null,"diameter":"13.5","quantity":"1","other_ref":null,"treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"MEDIEVAL","numdate1":"1483","numdate2":"1485","culture":null,"description":" Silver half penny of Richard III (1483-85), struck in London. The initial mark is Sun and Rose (North Variant SR2). The coin has been pierced by a single untrimmed punch hole which has been struck from the reverse through to the obverse. The hole is circular and positioned through the three coinjoined pellets in the first quarter; this is through the right side or the crown and right eye on the obverse.<\/p>\n References: <\/strong><\/p>\n Withers: 1a<\/p>\n North:1688<\/p>\n Seaby \/ Spink: 2171<\/p>\n Note on Findspot:<\/strong><\/p>\n The find was made in Newport, near to this is Muster Hill, which is locally famed as being a rallying point for troops \/ men loyal to Henry Tudor (Henry VII). These met at Muster Hill, Newport on his march from Wales to Bosworth Field in 1485<\/p>\n Dr John Naylor (Finds Advisor - post Roman Coinage) Comments<\/strong>:<\/p>\n Richard III coins are rare, as of Nov. 2011 we've recorded 91 on the PAS database, which is small number for the period :comparitively we have 1187 Edward IVs and 823 Henry VIIs. Their rarity is obviously due to the length of Richard's reign and the short space of time for minting. <\/em><\/p>\n Laura Burnett<\/strong> (FLO for Somerset) Comments:<\/strong><\/p>\n On the piercing of the coin: \"two things that occurred to me was that sentiment for the Yorkist cause did continue after this date so [the piercing] could be after the battle.The fact it is the smallest denomination might argue for it being used as a badge - readily available and not too expensive, but it is not that visible and spotting it is Richard III rather than Henry VI for example takes good eyesight. It could also be your emergency money rather than necessarily concealed from robbers\"<\/em>.<\/p>","notes":" Sincere thanks are extended to Dr Naylor and Laura Burnett for their comments on this coin<\/p>","reuse":"pierced","created":"2011-10-06 12:51:47","updated":"2011-12-06 11:54:22","secwfstage":"4","findofnote":"1","objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":null,"datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":null,"museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":"1","dateToCertainty":"1","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":null,"subPeriodTo":null,"createdBy":"129","obverse_description":"Crowned bust facing. Bust is relatively small, crown is neat with all elelments conjoining to give the impression of a band of jewels (annulets), the eyes are almond shaped","obverse_inscription":"RICARD [DI GR]A REX","reverse_description":"Long cross divides the inscription; in each quarter are three conjoined pellets","reverse_inscription":"CIVITAS L[ONDON]","denomination":"Halfpenny","degree_of_wear":"1","allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":null,"die":"7","wearID":"1","moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":"16","typeID":"2226","tribeID":null,"status":"Regular","rulerQualifier":"1","denominationQualifier":"1","mintQualifier":null,"dieAxisCertainty":"1","initialMark":"Halved Sun and Rose (North SR2)","reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":"1","reason":"County \/ local importance","username":"preavill","fullname":"Peter Reavill","institution":"HESH","usernameUpdate":"preavill","fullnameUpdate":"Peter Reavill","primaryMaterial":"Silver","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Complete","preservation":null,"cert":"Certain","periodFrom":"MEDIEVAL","periodTo":null,"discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"Richard III of England","ruler2":null,"period_name":null,"date_range":null,"mint_name":"London","wear":"Slightly worn: very fine","category":"English coin Late Medieval 1377 - 1489","type":"Halfpenny: Richard III, Withers type 1 (N 1688)","reverseType":null,"county":"SHROPSHIRE","district":"TELFORD AND WREKIN","knownas":"Newport","gridRefSource":"GPS"},{"old_findID":"SOM-077014","id":"435690","uniqueID":"PAS4D9077010016FA","objecttype":"COIN","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":null,"thickness":"0.6","diameter":"14.1","quantity":"1","other_ref":"SCC 020626","treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"MEDIEVAL","numdate1":"1483","numdate2":"1485","culture":null,"description":" Medieval silver penny of Richard III (1483-1485), minted at York, 1483-1485 AD, North 1686.<\/p>","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2011-03-28 12:54:41","updated":"2011-04-01 10:41:00","secwfstage":"4","findofnote":null,"objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":"2011-03-07","datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":null,"museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":"1","dateToCertainty":"1","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":null,"subPeriodTo":null,"createdBy":"2204","obverse_description":"Crowned bust facing, probably key to right","obverse_inscription":"RICHAR[D...]","reverse_description":"Long cross pattee with quatrefoil in centre and three pellets in quarters","reverse_inscription":"Illegible","denomination":"Penny","degree_of_wear":"3","allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":null,"die":null,"wearID":"3","moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":"16","typeID":"2117","tribeID":null,"status":"Regular","rulerQualifier":"2","denominationQualifier":"1","mintQualifier":null,"dieAxisCertainty":null,"initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":"1","reason":null,"username":"elburnett","fullname":"Laura Burnett","institution":"SOM","usernameUpdate":"elburnett","fullnameUpdate":"Laura Burnett","primaryMaterial":"Silver","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Complete","preservation":null,"cert":"Certain","periodFrom":"MEDIEVAL","periodTo":null,"discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"Richard III of England","ruler2":null,"period_name":null,"date_range":null,"mint_name":"York","wear":"Very worn: fair","category":"English coin Late Medieval 1377 - 1489","type":"Penny: Richard III (N 1684 - 1687)","reverseType":null,"county":"WILTSHIRE","district":"SALISBURY","knownas":"Alvediston","gridRefSource":null},{"old_findID":"LEIC-9C1FA2","id":"427823","uniqueID":"PAS4D49C1FA001313","objecttype":"COIN","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":null,"thickness":null,"diameter":"14","quantity":"1","other_ref":"80","treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"MEDIEVAL","numdate1":"1483","numdate2":"1485","culture":null,"description":" Medieval silver penny of Richard III (1483 - 1485). The coin is in good condition, is 14mm in diameter and weighs 0.71g.<\/p>","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2011-02-02 20:43:38","updated":"2011-04-15 20:05:00","secwfstage":"4","findofnote":null,"objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":"1997-12-06","datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":"Whilst searching with a metal detector","museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":"1","dateToCertainty":"1","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":null,"subPeriodTo":null,"createdBy":"1123","obverse_description":"Facing crowned bust","obverse_inscription":null,"reverse_description":"Long cross and pellets, D in centre of cross","reverse_inscription":null,"denomination":"Penny","degree_of_wear":"2","allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":null,"die":null,"wearID":"2","moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":"16","typeID":"2117","tribeID":null,"status":"Regular","rulerQualifier":"2","denominationQualifier":"1","mintQualifier":null,"dieAxisCertainty":null,"initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":"2","reason":null,"username":"philharding","fullname":"Phil Harding","institution":"LEIC","usernameUpdate":"philharding","fullnameUpdate":"Phil Harding","primaryMaterial":"Silver","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Complete","preservation":"Good","cert":"Certain","periodFrom":null,"periodTo":null,"discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"Richard III of England","ruler2":null,"period_name":null,"date_range":null,"mint_name":"Durham","wear":"Worn: fine","category":"English coin Late Medieval 1377 - 1489","type":"Penny: Richard III (N 1684 - 1687)","reverseType":null,"county":"LEICESTERSHIRE","district":"CHARNWOOD","knownas":null,"gridRefSource":"From Finder"},{"old_findID":"SUR-569867","id":"426875","uniqueID":"PAS4D456986001D3E","objecttype":"coin","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":null,"thickness":null,"diameter":null,"quantity":"1","other_ref":"00-39","treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"MEDIEVAL","numdate1":"1483","numdate2":"1485","culture":null,"description":" A penny of Richard III, Durham mint under Bishop John Sherwood.<\/p>","notes":" This record was made before the Portable Antiquities Scheme came to Surrey. No photograph is available. Silver<\/p>\n\n \n<\/p>\n\n Coin. Halfpenny, possibly of Richard III (1483-1485) (Spink 2004, no. 2171); otherwise between Edward IV (1461-1483) and Henry VII (1485-1509). <\/p>\n\n \n<\/p>\n\n Obverse description: King facing with bared shoulders, tall closed crown, uncertain linear marks by neck.<\/p>\n\n \n<\/p>\n\n Obverse inscription: [---]GRA REX [---]<\/p>\n\n \n<\/p>\n\n Reverse description: Long cross, possibly trefoil in each quadrant.<\/p>\n\n \n<\/p>\n\n Reverse inscription: CIVI\/TAS\/[LON]\/DON<\/p>\n\n \n<\/p>\n\n Diameter: 12.92mm, Weight: 0.40gms.<\/p>\n\n \n<\/p>\n\n","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2010-10-18 15:21:03","updated":"2011-01-28 09:52:00","secwfstage":"4","findofnote":null,"objecttypecert":null,"datefound1":"2010-06-01","datefound2":null,"inscription":"obverse: [---]GRA REX [---] reverse: CIVI\/TAS\/[LON]\/DON","disccircum":null,"museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":null,"dateFromCertainty":"1","dateToCertainty":"1","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":"3","subPeriodTo":"1","createdBy":"1055","obverse_description":"King facing with bared shoulders, tall closed crown, uncertain linear marks by neck.","obverse_inscription":"[---]GRA REX [---]","reverse_description":"Long cross, possibly trefoil in each quadrant","reverse_inscription":"CIVI\/TAS\/[LON]\/DON","denomination":"Halfpenny","degree_of_wear":"5","allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":null,"die":null,"wearID":"5","moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":"16","typeID":"2226","tribeID":null,"status":"Regular","rulerQualifier":"3","denominationQualifier":null,"mintQualifier":null,"dieAxisCertainty":null,"initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":"1","reason":null,"username":"mforeman","fullname":"Martin Foreman","institution":"NLM","usernameUpdate":"mforeman","fullnameUpdate":"Martin Foreman","primaryMaterial":"Silver","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Complete","preservation":"Poor","cert":null,"periodFrom":"MEDIEVAL","periodTo":"POST MEDIEVAL","discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"Richard III of England","ruler2":null,"period_name":null,"date_range":null,"mint_name":"London","wear":"Extremely worn: poor","category":"English coin Late Medieval 1377 - 1489","type":"Halfpenny: Richard III, Withers type 1 (N 1688)","reverseType":null,"county":"NORTH EAST LINCOLNSHIRE","district":"NORTH EAST LINCOLNSHIRE","knownas":"Ashby cum Fenby","gridRefSource":"GPS"},{"old_findID":"CPAT-DF4B61","id":"392811","uniqueID":"PAS4C0DF4B6001239","objecttype":"COIN","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":null,"thickness":"0.8","diameter":"25.44","quantity":"1","other_ref":null,"treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"MEDIEVAL","numdate1":"1483","numdate2":"1485","culture":null,"description":" A medieval hammered silver groat of Richard III (1483-85). The obverse has the facing bust within a tressure of nine arches and the reverse has the long cross patt\u00e9e dividing legends with three pellets in each angle. The mintmark would seem to be the Boar's head 2 and is present o both sides of the coin. The coin has been slightly clipped. A hammered silver penny, probably of Richard III (1483-85). The coin is heavily clipped and identified as a penny by the diameter of the inner circle on the reverse side at 11mm, consistent with the type. The coin is from the Durham mint and has the crowned bust facing on the obverse and a long cross patt\u00e9e with three pellets in each angle and a \u2018D\u2019 at the centre, to the reverse. It is probable that the coin was struck at the Durham Episcopal mint of John Sherwood but the \u2018s\u2019 to the obverse is illegible.<\/p>","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2010-04-17 17:11:19","updated":"2010-04-17 17:16:00","secwfstage":"4","findofnote":null,"objecttypecert":null,"datefound1":"2009-12-01","datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":null,"museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":null,"dateFromCertainty":"2","dateToCertainty":"3","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":null,"subPeriodTo":null,"createdBy":"638","obverse_description":"crowned bust facing","obverse_inscription":"[RICARD DEI GRA REX ANGL] ","reverse_description":"long cross patt\u00e9e with three pellets in each angle and a \u2018D\u2019 at the centre,","reverse_inscription":"[CIVITAS DVRH]AM","denomination":"Penny","degree_of_wear":"5","allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":null,"die":null,"wearID":"5","moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":"16","typeID":null,"tribeID":null,"status":"Regular","rulerQualifier":null,"denominationQualifier":"2","mintQualifier":null,"dieAxisCertainty":null,"initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":"2","reason":null,"username":"rod","fullname":"Rod Trevaskus","institution":"CPAT","usernameUpdate":"rod","fullnameUpdate":"Rod Trevaskus","primaryMaterial":"Silver","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Complete","preservation":"Poor","cert":null,"periodFrom":null,"periodTo":null,"discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"Richard III of England","ruler2":null,"period_name":null,"date_range":null,"mint_name":"Durham","wear":"Extremely worn: poor","category":"English coin Late Medieval 1377 - 1489","type":null,"reverseType":null,"county":"SHROPSHIRE","district":"OSWESTRY","knownas":null,"gridRefSource":"From Finder"},{"old_findID":"YORYM-C65C06","id":"384198","uniqueID":"PAS4BBC65C0001C74","objecttype":"COIN","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":null,"thickness":null,"diameter":"25.5","quantity":"1","other_ref":null,"treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"MEDIEVAL","numdate1":"1483","numdate2":"1485","culture":null,"description":" Silver groat of Richard III, minted in London, 1483-85.<\/p>\n North, Vol: II, p97, 1679.<\/p>","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2010-04-07 12:00:17","updated":"2010-04-08 15:29:00","secwfstage":"4","findofnote":null,"objecttypecert":null,"datefound1":"2010-02-01","datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":null,"museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":null,"dateFromCertainty":"1","dateToCertainty":"1","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":"3","subPeriodTo":null,"createdBy":"627","obverse_description":"Crowned bust facing","obverse_inscription":"+RICARD DI GRA.REX ANGL Z FRANC","reverse_description":"Long cross","reverse_inscription":"CIVI TAS LON DON \/ [POSV]I DEVM.ADIVTORE.MEVM","denomination":"Groat (silver)","degree_of_wear":"2","allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":null,"die":"2","wearID":"2","moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":"16","typeID":null,"tribeID":null,"status":"Regular","rulerQualifier":null,"denominationQualifier":"1","mintQualifier":null,"dieAxisCertainty":"1","initialMark":"Boar's head 1","reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":"1","reason":null,"username":"law","fullname":"Liz Andrews-Wilson","institution":"YORYM","usernameUpdate":"law","fullnameUpdate":"Liz Andrews-Wilson","primaryMaterial":"Silver","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Incomplete","preservation":null,"cert":null,"periodFrom":"MEDIEVAL","periodTo":null,"discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"Richard III of England","ruler2":null,"period_name":null,"date_range":null,"mint_name":null,"wear":"Worn: fine","category":"English coin Late Medieval 1377 - 1489","type":null,"reverseType":null,"county":"EAST RIDING OF YORKSHIRE","district":"EAST RIDING OF YORKSHIRE","knownas":"Everingham","gridRefSource":"From Map"},{"old_findID":"LEIC-FAF0D4","id":"280340","uniqueID":"0014B1FB0EF011F2","objecttype":"coin","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":null,"thickness":"1","diameter":"25","quantity":"1","other_ref":null,"treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"MEDIEVAL","numdate1":"1483","numdate2":"1485","culture":null,"description":" Medieval silver groat of Richard III, 1483-5, London. (North 1679)<\/p>","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2009-12-09 14:15:11","updated":"2011-02-24 13:50:36","secwfstage":"3","findofnote":null,"objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":"2009-11-12","datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":null,"museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":null,"objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":null,"dateToCertainty":null,"dateFoundFromCertainty":"3","dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":null,"subPeriodTo":null,"createdBy":"76","obverse_description":"facing crowned bust","obverse_inscription":"RICARDDIGRAREXANGLZFRANC","reverse_description":"long cross and pellets","reverse_inscription":"CIVITASLONDON\/ADIVTOREMMEVM","denomination":"Groat","degree_of_wear":"4","allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":null,"die":null,"wearID":"4","moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":"16","typeID":"2848","tribeID":null,"status":null,"rulerQualifier":"1","denominationQualifier":"1","mintQualifier":null,"dieAxisCertainty":null,"initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":null,"reason":null,"username":"wscott","fullname":"Wendy Scott","institution":"LEIC","usernameUpdate":"dpett","fullnameUpdate":"Daniel Pett","primaryMaterial":"Silver","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Complete","preservation":null,"cert":"Certain","periodFrom":"MEDIEVAL","periodTo":null,"discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"Richard III of England","ruler2":null,"period_name":null,"date_range":null,"mint_name":"London","wear":"Hardly worn: extremely fine","category":"English coin Late Medieval 1377 - 1489","type":"Groat of Richard III (N 1679 - 1681)","reverseType":null,"county":"RUTLAND","district":"RUTLAND","knownas":"RUTLAND","gridRefSource":null},{"old_findID":"LVPL-75D2C6","id":"272155","uniqueID":"0014AD75D6E01116","objecttype":"Coin","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":null,"thickness":"0.8","diameter":"12.55","quantity":"1","other_ref":null,"treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"MEDIEVAL","numdate1":"1483","numdate2":"1485","culture":null,"description":"Silver penny of Richard III, (1483-85) or Henry VII (1485-1509).\r\nObv: [ ]ANGx; Crowned bust forward, S on breast.\r\nRev: [ ]\/TA[ ]\/[ ]\/[ ]; long cross with three pellets in each quarter; D in centre of reverse.\r\nDurham mint.\r\nClipped.\r\n","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2009-10-15 18:35:42","updated":"2011-02-24 13:14:58","secwfstage":"4","findofnote":"0","objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":"2009-09-01","datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":null,"museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":null,"objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":null,"dateToCertainty":null,"dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":null,"subPeriodTo":null,"createdBy":"838","obverse_description":"Crowned bust forward, S on breast.\r\n","obverse_inscription":"[ ]ANGx","reverse_description":"Long cross with three pellets in each quarter; D in centre of reverse.\r\n","reverse_inscription":"[ ]\/TA[ ]\/[ ]\/[ ]","denomination":"Penny","degree_of_wear":"2","allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":null,"die":null,"wearID":"2","moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":"16","typeID":"2117","tribeID":null,"status":null,"rulerQualifier":"3","denominationQualifier":"1","mintQualifier":"1","dieAxisCertainty":null,"initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":null,"reason":null,"username":"voakden","fullname":"Vanessa Oakden","institution":"LVPL","usernameUpdate":"dpett","fullnameUpdate":"Daniel Pett","primaryMaterial":"Silver","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Incomplete","preservation":null,"cert":"Certain","periodFrom":"MEDIEVAL","periodTo":null,"discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"Richard III of England","ruler2":null,"period_name":null,"date_range":null,"mint_name":"Durham","wear":"Worn: fine","category":"English coin Late Medieval 1377 - 1489","type":"Penny: Richard III (N 1684 - 1687)","reverseType":null,"county":"NORTH YORKSHIRE","district":"YORK","knownas":"York area","gridRefSource":"From Map"},{"old_findID":"YORYM-350CA5","id":"270320","uniqueID":"0014AC3511201D88","objecttype":"COIN","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":null,"thickness":"0.64","diameter":"16.49","quantity":"1","other_ref":null,"treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"MEDIEVAL","numdate1":"1483","numdate2":"1485","culture":null,"description":"A silver penny probably of Richard III, long cross reverse, York mint, 1483-1485. North, Vol II, p.98, no.1685.","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2009-09-30 13:37:38","updated":"2011-02-24 13:17:27","secwfstage":"4","findofnote":"0","objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":"2009-08-15","datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":null,"museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":null,"objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":"1","dateToCertainty":"1","dateFoundFromCertainty":"3","dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":"3","subPeriodTo":null,"createdBy":"1030","obverse_description":"Crowned bust facing","obverse_inscription":"[-----]REX A[------]","reverse_description":"Long cross with quatrefoil in centre","reverse_inscription":"CIVI\/TAS\/ EB[----]","denomination":"Penny","degree_of_wear":"3","allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":null,"die":"9","wearID":"3","moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":"16","typeID":"2117","tribeID":null,"status":null,"rulerQualifier":"1","denominationQualifier":"1","mintQualifier":"1","dieAxisCertainty":"1","initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":null,"reason":null,"username":"rebeccam","fullname":"Rebecca Morris","institution":"YORYM","usernameUpdate":"dpett","fullnameUpdate":"Daniel Pett","primaryMaterial":"Silver","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Incomplete","preservation":null,"cert":"Certain","periodFrom":"MEDIEVAL","periodTo":null,"discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"Richard III of England","ruler2":null,"period_name":null,"date_range":null,"mint_name":"York","wear":"Very worn: fair","category":"English coin Late Medieval 1377 - 1489","type":"Penny: Richard III (N 1684 - 1687)","reverseType":null,"county":"NORTH YORKSHIRE","district":"RYEDALE","knownas":"Cawton","gridRefSource":"GPS"},{"old_findID":"YORYM-D881D2","id":"264139","uniqueID":"0014A6D889001BC6","objecttype":"COIN","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":null,"thickness":null,"diameter":"14.7","quantity":"1","other_ref":null,"treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"MEDIEVAL","numdate1":"1483","numdate2":"1485","culture":null,"description":"A silver penny of Richard III, minted in York, 1483-1485. The coin has been clipped. North, Vol: II, p98, 1686. 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Little of the legends survive. The crown is tall with a central fleur and bifoliate side fleurs. There appear to be symbols on the king\u2019s shoulders, though these are not clear.","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2008-12-12 15:38:12","updated":"2011-02-24 13:52:42","secwfstage":"3","findofnote":"0","objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":"2008-10-06","datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":null,"museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":null,"objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":"1","dateToCertainty":"1","dateFoundFromCertainty":"3","dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":null,"subPeriodTo":null,"createdBy":"516","obverse_description":"Forward facing bust. symbols on shoulders?","obverse_inscription":"[\u2026]REX AN","reverse_description":"Long cross with three pellets in each angle and a quatrefoil in centre of cross","reverse_inscription":"CIVI TAS [\u2026]","denomination":"Penny","degree_of_wear":"3","allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":null,"die":null,"wearID":"3","moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":"18","typeID":"0","tribeID":null,"status":null,"rulerQualifier":"3","denominationQualifier":"2","mintQualifier":"3","dieAxisCertainty":null,"initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":null,"reason":null,"username":"acooper","fullname":"Amy Downes","institution":"SWYOR","usernameUpdate":"dpett","fullnameUpdate":"Daniel Pett","primaryMaterial":"Silver","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Incomplete","preservation":null,"cert":"Certain","periodFrom":"MEDIEVAL","periodTo":"MEDIEVAL","discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"Richard III of England","ruler2":null,"period_name":null,"date_range":null,"mint_name":"Dublin","wear":"Very worn: fair","category":"Non English coin","type":null,"reverseType":null,"county":"NORTH YORKSHIRE","district":"SELBY","knownas":"Wentbridge","gridRefSource":"From Map"},{"old_findID":"LIN-9FE853","id":"234122","uniqueID":"00148E9FECD0119F","objecttype":"coin","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":null,"thickness":null,"diameter":"13","quantity":"1","other_ref":null,"treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"MEDIEVAL","numdate1":"1483","numdate2":"1485","culture":null,"description":"Silver halfpenny, Richard III.","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2008-10-06 13:04:29","updated":"2011-02-24 13:17:45","secwfstage":"4","findofnote":"0","objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":null,"datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":null,"museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":null,"objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":"2","dateToCertainty":"3","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":"3","subPeriodTo":null,"createdBy":"54","obverse_description":"Crowned bust facing","obverse_inscription":"]ARD REX[","reverse_description":"Long cross, three pellets in angles","reverse_inscription":"CIVITAS LONDON","denomination":"Halfpenny","degree_of_wear":"4","allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":null,"die":null,"wearID":"4","moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":"16","typeID":"2225","tribeID":null,"status":null,"rulerQualifier":"1","denominationQualifier":"1","mintQualifier":"1","dieAxisCertainty":null,"initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":null,"reason":null,"username":"adaubney","fullname":"Adam Daubney","institution":"LIN","usernameUpdate":"dpett","fullnameUpdate":"Daniel Pett","primaryMaterial":"Silver","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":null,"preservation":null,"cert":"Certain","periodFrom":"MEDIEVAL","periodTo":null,"discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"Richard III of England","ruler2":null,"period_name":null,"date_range":null,"mint_name":"London","wear":"Hardly worn: extremely fine","category":"English coin Late Medieval 1377 - 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