<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><objects xmlns="http://www.heritage-standards.org/midas/schema/1.0"
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<url>http://finds.org.uk/database/search/results/ruler/202/format/xml</url>
 
<resultCount>333</resultCount>
<page>1</page>
<viewingResults>1 - 30</viewingResults>
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<object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2012-05-28 12:26:59</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Adrian Marsden</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">amarsden</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2012-05-28 12:29:00</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Adrian Marsden</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">amarsden</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">NMS-361007</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Certain">
COIN</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>Silver cut halfpenny of Richard or John, short cross class 4, further details illegible, c.1194&#45;1204</full>
<summary>Silver cut halfpenny of Richard or John, short cross class 4, further details illegible, c.1194&#45;1204</summary>
<notes></notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Silver</material>
</materials>
<technique>Struck or hammered</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom"></appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom"></appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo"></appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo"></appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1194</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1204</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness"></measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
</state>
<completeness>
Complete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2012-05-28 12:26:59</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">NORFOLK</location>
<location type="district">SOUTH NORFOLK</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance></circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>NMS</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2012</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty="">Cut halfpenny</denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty="">Richard I of England</actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description></description>
<inscription>hENRIC[...]</inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description></description>
<inscription>hENRI.[...]</inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty="">London</location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="">
9</dieaxis>
<wear></wear>
<status certainty="">Regular</status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category>English coin short and long cross period 1180 - 1278</category>
<cointype>Short cross class 4, not further defined</cointype>
<initialmark></initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object><object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2012-05-14 15:50:21</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>David Williams</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">dwilliams</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2012-05-14 15:53:00</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>David Williams</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">dwilliams</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">SUR-11BA95</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Certain">
COIN</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>A cut halfpenny of Richard I, short cross coinage, Class 3, Mint of Canterbury, 1190&#45;94.</full>
<summary>A cut halfpenny of Richard I, short cross coinage, Class 3, Mint of Canterbury, 1190&#45;94.</summary>
<notes></notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Silver</material>
</materials>
<technique>Struck or hammered</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom"></appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo"></appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo"></appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1190</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1194</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter">17.5</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness"></measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
Good</state>
<completeness>
Complete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2012-05-14 15:50:21</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">LINCOLNSHIRE</location>
<location type="district">WEST LINDSEY</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance></circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>SUR</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2012</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty="">Cut halfpenny</denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty="Certain">Richard I of England</actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description></description>
<inscription>[HEN]RICVS R[EX]</inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description></description>
<inscription>REI[NALD ON] CAN</inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty="">Canterbury</location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="">
</dieaxis>
<wear></wear>
<status certainty="">Regular</status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category>English coin short and long cross period 1180 - 1278</category>
<cointype>Short cross class 3 (N 967)</cointype>
<initialmark></initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object><object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2012-05-04 13:13:27</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Julian Watters</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">jwatters</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2012-05-04 15:58:00</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Julian Watters</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">jwatters</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">BH-3C7E67</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Certain">
COIN</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>A silver penny, possibly of Richard I (1189&#45;1199); Voided short&#45;cross coinage, possibly Class II (1189&#45;1190). Mint and moneyer uncertain.
Dimensions: 19.1mm diameter, 0.2mm thick. Weight: 1.11g.</full>
<summary>A silver penny, possibly of Richard I (1189&#45;1199); Voided short&#45;cross coinage, possibly Class II (1189&#45;1190). Mint and moneyer uncertain.
Dimensions: 19.1mm diameter, 0.2mm thick. Weight: 1.11g.</summary>
<notes></notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Silver</material>
</materials>
<technique>Struck or hammered</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom"></appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo"></appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo"></appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1189</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1190</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter">19.1</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness">0.2</measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
Fair</state>
<completeness>
Complete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2012-05-04 13:13:27</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">HERTFORDSHIRE</location>
<location type="district">DACORUM</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance></circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>BH</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2012</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty="Certain">Penny</denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty="Possibly">Richard I of England</actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description>Crowned bust facing, holding sceptre.</description>
<inscription>(hENRICVS R/E)[X]</inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description>Voided short cross, quatrefoil in each quarter, pellet at centre.</description>
<inscription>Illegible.</inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty=""></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="">
</dieaxis>
<wear>2</wear>
<status certainty="">Regular</status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category>English coin short and long cross period 1180 - 1278</category>
<cointype>Short cross class 2 (N 965)</cointype>
<initialmark></initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object><object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2012-04-19 14:09:38</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Richard Henry</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">rhenry</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2012-04-27 15:44:00</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Richard Henry</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">rhenry</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">HAMP-00E8E5</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Certain">
COIN</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>A worn and bent late 12th or early 13th&#45;century silver medieval penny of Richard or John, Randul moneyer and Northampton or Norwich mint (Short cross class 4; 1194 &#45; 1204 AD)</full>
<summary>A worn and bent late 12th or early 13th&#45;century silver medieval penny of Richard or John, Randul moneyer and Northampton or Norwich mint (Short cross class 4; 1194 &#45; 1204 AD)</summary>
<notes></notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Silver</material>
</materials>
<technique>Struck or hammered</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom"></appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo"></appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1194</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1204</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width">19.15</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length">19.4</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness">0.65</measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
</state>
<completeness>
Complete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2012-04-19 14:09:38</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">HAMPSHIRE</location>
<location type="district">BASINGSTOKE AND DEANE</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance>Weekend Wanderers USA tour September 2011</circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>HAMP</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2012</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty="">Penny</denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty="Certain">Richard I of England</actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description>Crowned bust facing</description>
<inscription>hENRICVS REX</inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description>Voided short cross dividing the inner field into quarters; small cross pommee in each angle</description>
<inscription>RANDVL ON NI</inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty="">Northampton</location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="Certain">
6</dieaxis>
<wear>2</wear>
<status certainty="">Regular</status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category>English coin short and long cross period 1180 - 1278</category>
<cointype>Short cross class 4, not further defined</cointype>
<initialmark></initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object><object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2012-04-10 12:17:37</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Julian Watters</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">jwatters</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2012-04-10 12:20:00</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Julian Watters</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">jwatters</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">BH-416D12</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Certain">
COIN</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>A silver penny of Richard I (1189&#45;1199); Voided short&#45;cross, Class 3, minted c. 1190&#45;1194; moneyer: STIVEN ON LVND.
Dimensions: 18.4mm diameter, 0.1mm thick. Weight: 1.03g.</full>
<summary>A silver penny of Richard I (1189&#45;1199); Voided short&#45;cross, Class 3, minted c. 1190&#45;1194; moneyer: STIVEN ON LVND.
Dimensions: 18.4mm diameter, 0.1mm thick. Weight: 1.03g.</summary>
<notes></notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Silver</material>
</materials>
<technique>Struck or hammered</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom"></appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo"></appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo"></appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1190</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1194</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter">18.4</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness">0.1</measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
Good</state>
<completeness>
Complete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2012-04-10 12:17:37</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">NORTHAMPTONSHIRE</location>
<location type="district">DAVENTRY</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance></circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>BH</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2012</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty="Certain">Penny</denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty="Certain">Richard I of England</actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description>Crowned bust facing, holding sceptre.</description>
<inscription>hENRICVS R/EX</inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description>Voided short cross, quatrefoil in each quarter.</description>
<inscription>+STIVEN.ON.LVND</inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty="">London</location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="Certain">
9</dieaxis>
<wear>2</wear>
<status certainty="">Regular</status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category>English coin short and long cross period 1180 - 1278</category>
<cointype>Short cross class 3 (N 967)</cointype>
<initialmark></initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object><object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2012-04-04 10:55:05</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Robert Collins</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">rcollins</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2012-04-04 11:01:00</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Robert Collins</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">rcollins</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">NCL-C1A787</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Certain">
COIN</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>A cut halfpenny of Richard, class 2, 1189&#45;1190.
Minted by Efrard at York.
North no 965.</full>
<summary>A cut halfpenny of Richard, class 2, 1189&#45;1190.
Minted by Efrard at York.
North no 965.</summary>
<notes></notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Silver</material>
</materials>
<technique>Struck or hammered</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom">Early</appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo">Early</appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1189</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1190</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter">16.23</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness">0.61</measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
</state>
<completeness>
Complete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2012-04-04 10:55:05</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">NORTH YORKSHIRE</location>
<location type="district">HAMBLETON</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance></circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>NCL</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2012</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty="Certain">Cut halfpenny</denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty="Certain">Richard I of England</actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description>forward bust, crowned</description>
<inscription>...NRICV...</inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description>shortcross with quatrefoils in each quarter</description>
<inscription>EFR...ER</inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty="">York</location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="Certain">
9</dieaxis>
<wear>2</wear>
<status certainty="">Regular</status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category>English coin short and long cross period 1180 - 1278</category>
<cointype>Short cross class 2 (N 965)</cointype>
<initialmark></initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object><object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2012-03-22 14:42:19</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Vanessa Oakden</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">voakden</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2012-03-29 11:31:00</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Vanessa Oakden</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">voakden</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">LVPL-B3A4B1</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Certain">
COIN</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>
Silver short cross penny of Richard I, (1189&#45;1199).
Obverse: HENRICVS REX; crowned bust facing with sceptre.
Reverse: .RVL ON LVN; voided short cross with quatrefoil in each angle.
Class 2
Letter X is pommé.
c.1189/90AD.</full>
<summary>
Silver short cross penny of Richard I, (1189&#45;1199).
Obverse: HENRICVS REX; crowned bust facing with sceptre.
Reverse: .RVL ON LVN; voided short cross with quatrefoil in each angle.
Class 2
Letter X is pommé.
c.1189/90AD.</summary>
<notes></notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Silver</material>
</materials>
<technique>Struck or hammered</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom"></appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom"></appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo"></appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo"></appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1189</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1199</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter">18</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness">0.66</measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
Fair</state>
<completeness>
Incomplete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2012-03-22 14:42:19</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">NORTH YORKSHIRE</location>
<location type="district">RYEDALE</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance>Found while metal detecting</circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>LVPL</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2012</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty="">Penny</denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty="Certain">Richard I of England</actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description>Crowned bust facing with sceptre.</description>
<inscription>HENRICVS REX</inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description>Voided short cross with quatrefoil in each angle.</description>
<inscription>.RVL ON LVN</inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty="">London</location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="">
</dieaxis>
<wear>2</wear>
<status certainty="">Clipped</status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category>English coin short and long cross period 1180 - 1278</category>
<cointype>Short cross class 2 (N 965)</cointype>
<initialmark></initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object><object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2012-03-08 12:03:40</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Teresa Gilmore</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">tgilmore</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2012-03-24 08:46:00</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Teresa Gilmore</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">tgilmore</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">WMID-8A01C2</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Certain">
COIN</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>Medieval coin: A complete struck / hammered silver penny, probably of Richard I (1189 to 1199), minted by moneyer Vlard in Canterbury between 1184 and 1200. Probably Class 4a.
Obverse: crowned head facing forwards, sceptre. Annulet eyes
Obverse inscription: hENRICVS REX
Reverse: voided short cross
Reverse inscription: [ ]VARD ON CANT
Diameter: 19.82mm
Thickness: 0.83mm
Weight: 1.4 grams.
Thanks are extended to Dot Broughton (Cumbria FLO) for her help in confirming the identification of this coin.</full>
<summary>Medieval coin: A complete struck / hammered silver penny, probably of Richard I (1189 to 1199), minted by moneyer Vlard in Canterbury between 1184 and 1200. Probably Class 4a.
Obverse: crowned head facing forwards, sceptre. Annulet eyes
Obverse inscription: hENRICVS REX
Reverse: voided short cros...</summary>
<notes></notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Silver</material>
</materials>
<technique>Struck or hammered</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom"></appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo"></appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1184</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1200</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter">19.82</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness">0.83</measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
</state>
<completeness>
Complete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2012-03-08 12:03:40</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">STAFFORDSHIRE</location>
<location type="district">SOUTH STAFFORDSHIRE</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance></circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>WMID</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2012</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty="">Penny</denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty="">Richard I of England</actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description>Crowned head facing forwards</description>
<inscription>hENRICVS REX</inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description>Short cross</description>
<inscription>[ ]VLARD ON CANT</inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty="">Canterbury</location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="">
</dieaxis>
<wear>3</wear>
<status certainty="">Regular</status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category>English coin short and long cross period 1180 - 1278</category>
<cointype>Short cross class 4a (N 968/1)</cointype>
<initialmark></initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object><object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2012-03-06 11:40:50</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Adrian Marsden</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">amarsden</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2012-03-06 11:43:00</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Adrian Marsden</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">amarsden</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">NMS-5F7BF6</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Certain">
COIN</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>Silver cut halfpenny of Richard I, short cross class probably class 2 or 3, moneyer Ricard of uncertain mint, c.1189&#45;94 (find 11)</full>
<summary>Silver cut halfpenny of Richard I, short cross class probably class 2 or 3, moneyer Ricard of uncertain mint, c.1189&#45;94 (find 11)</summary>
<notes></notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Silver</material>
</materials>
<technique>Struck or hammered</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom"></appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom"></appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo"></appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo"></appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1189</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1194</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness"></measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
</state>
<completeness>
Complete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2012-03-06 11:40:50</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">NORFOLK</location>
<location type="district">KINGS LYNN AND WEST NORFOLK</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance></circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>NMS</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2012</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty="">Cut halfpenny</denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty="">Richard I of England</actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description></description>
<inscription>[...]ICV[...]</inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description></description>
<inscription>RICARD[...]</inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty=""></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="">
</dieaxis>
<wear></wear>
<status certainty="">Regular</status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category>English coin short and long cross period 1180 - 1278</category>
<cointype>Richard I, not further defined</cointype>
<initialmark></initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object><object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2012-02-29 12:03:42</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Emma Morris</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">emorris</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2012-03-14 15:31:00</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Emma Morris</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">emorris</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">DUR-E141D6</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Certain">
COIN</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>A silver penny of Richard I, 1189&#45;1190, minted in Lincoln by Edmund, Class 2, North Number: 965.</full>
<summary>A silver penny of Richard I, 1189&#45;1190, minted in Lincoln by Edmund, Class 2, North Number: 965.</summary>
<notes></notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Silver</material>
</materials>
<technique>Struck or hammered</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom">Early</appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo">Early</appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1189</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1190</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter">18.66</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness">1</measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
Poor</state>
<completeness>
Complete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2012-02-29 12:03:42</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">NORTH YORKSHIRE</location>
<location type="district">RYEDALE</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance></circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>DUR</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2012</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty="Certain">Penny</denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty="Certain">Richard I of England</actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description>Crowned bust facing</description>
<inscription>[HENRICVS REX]</inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description>Voided longcross with pellets in each quarter</description>
<inscription>[...]VND . ON . [....]</inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty="">Lincoln</location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="Certain">
12</dieaxis>
<wear>3</wear>
<status certainty="">Regular</status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category>English coin short and long cross period 1180 - 1278</category>
<cointype>Short cross class 2 (N 965)</cointype>
<initialmark></initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object><object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2012-02-24 17:20:43</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Andrew Brown</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">abrown</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2012-02-24 17:30:00</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Andrew Brown</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">abrown</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">SF-7C6EB0</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Certain">
COIN</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>A silver voided short&#45;cross penny of Richard I, Class 3, c.1192&#45;1194 AD. As Wren, 1992: 47.</full>
<summary>A silver voided short&#45;cross penny of Richard I, Class 3, c.1192&#45;1194 AD. As Wren, 1992: 47.</summary>
<notes></notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Silver</material>
</materials>
<technique>Struck or hammered</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom"></appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo"></appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1192</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1194</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter">19.48</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness"></measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
</state>
<completeness>
Complete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2012-02-24 17:20:43</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">SUFFOLK</location>
<location type="district">SUFFOLK COASTAL</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance></circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>SF</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2012</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty="Certain">Penny</denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty="Certain">Richard I of England</actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description>Crowned bust facing within an inner circle, three hair curls to either side, crown with seven jewels, beard formed of strokes</description>
<inscription>hENRICVS R&#45;EX</inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description>Voided short&#45;cross, four pellets in each angle of the cross, all within an inner circle</description>
<inscription>+RICARD.ON.LVN</inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty="">London</location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="Certain">
3</dieaxis>
<wear></wear>
<status certainty="">Regular</status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category>English coin short and long cross period 1180 - 1278</category>
<cointype>Short cross class 3 (N 967)</cointype>
<initialmark>Cross</initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object><object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2012-02-10 10:24:02</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Adrian Marsden</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">amarsden</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2012-02-10 15:17:00</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Adrian Marsden</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">amarsden</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">NMS-4F0423</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Certain">
COIN</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>Silver cut halfpenny of Richard I, short cross class 3 or 4a, moneyer Goldwine of uncertain mint, 1190&#45;1200</full>
<summary>Silver cut halfpenny of Richard I, short cross class 3 or 4a, moneyer Goldwine of uncertain mint, 1190&#45;1200</summary>
<notes></notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Silver</material>
</materials>
<technique>Struck or hammered</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom"></appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom"></appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo"></appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo"></appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1190</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1200</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness"></measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
</state>
<completeness>
Complete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2012-02-10 10:24:02</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">NORFOLK</location>
<location type="district">BRECKLAND</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance></circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>NMS</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2012</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty="">Cut halfpenny</denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty="">Richard I of England</actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description></description>
<inscription>[...]NRICVS[...]</inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description></description>
<inscription>[...]WINE.O[...]</inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty=""></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="">
</dieaxis>
<wear></wear>
<status certainty="">Regular</status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category>English coin short and long cross period 1180 - 1278</category>
<cointype>Richard I, not further defined</cointype>
<initialmark></initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object><object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2012-02-09 09:50:53</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Adrian Marsden</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">amarsden</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2012-02-09 12:07:00</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Adrian Marsden</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">amarsden</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">NMS-396FB5</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Certain">
COIN</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>Silver cut halfpenny of Richard I, probably class 3 or 4a, moneyer Meinir of Canterbury, c1190&#45;1200</full>
<summary>Silver cut halfpenny of Richard I, probably class 3 or 4a, moneyer Meinir of Canterbury, c1190&#45;1200</summary>
<notes></notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Silver</material>
</materials>
<technique>Struck or hammered</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom"></appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom"></appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo"></appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo"></appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1190</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1200</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness"></measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
</state>
<completeness>
Complete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2012-02-09 09:50:53</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">NORFOLK</location>
<location type="district">BRECKLAND</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance></circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>NMS</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2012</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty="">Cut halfpenny</denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty="">Richard I of England</actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description>Facing bust, apparently 3 curls to each side of face, one with pellet</description>
<inscription>hENRIC[...]</inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description></description>
<inscription>MEINIR.O[...]</inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty="">Canterbury</location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="">
9</dieaxis>
<wear></wear>
<status certainty="">Regular</status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category>English coin short and long cross period 1180 - 1278</category>
<cointype>Richard I, not further defined</cointype>
<initialmark></initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object><object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2012-02-02 15:13:28</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Dot Boughton</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">dboughton</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2012-02-07 16:59:00</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Dot Boughton</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">dboughton</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">LANCUM-AA8177</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Certain">
COIN</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>Medieval silver hammered short cross penny of Richard I dating from c. 1190&#45;1194. Class 3ab2, North 967.</full>
<summary>Medieval silver hammered short cross penny of Richard I dating from c. 1190&#45;1194. Class 3ab2, North 967.</summary>
<notes></notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Silver</material>
</materials>
<technique>Struck or hammered</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom">Middle</appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo">Middle</appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1190</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1194</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter">17.5</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness">0.5</measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
</state>
<completeness>
Complete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2012-02-02 15:13:28</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">LANCASHIRE</location>
<location type="district">LANCASTER</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance></circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>LANCUM</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2012</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty=""></denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty="Certain">Richard I of England</actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description>crowned bust facing</description>
<inscription>hENRICVS REX</inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description>voided short cross</description>
<inscription>WILLELM.O[N ...]</inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty="">London</location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="Certain">
12</dieaxis>
<wear>3</wear>
<status certainty="">Regular</status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category>English coin short and long cross period 1180 - 1278</category>
<cointype>Short cross class 3 (N 967)</cointype>
<initialmark>illegible</initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object><object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2012-01-31 14:30:00</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>David Williams</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">dwilliams</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2012-01-31 14:37:00</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>David Williams</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">dwilliams</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">SUR-7FAE81</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Certain">
COIN</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>A penny of Richard I 1194&#45;1200. Class 4a, London mint.</full>
<summary>A penny of Richard I 1194&#45;1200. Class 4a, London mint.</summary>
<notes></notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Silver</material>
</materials>
<technique>Struck or hammered</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom"></appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo"></appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo"></appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1194</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1205</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter">19.39</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness"></measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
</state>
<completeness>
Complete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2012-01-31 14:30:00</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">BEDFORDSHIRE</location>
<location type="district">BEDFORD</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance></circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>SUR</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2012</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty="">Penny</denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty="Certain">Richard I of England</actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description></description>
<inscription>HENRICV REX</inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description></description>
<inscription>[FV]LKE ON LVND</inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty="">London</location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="">
</dieaxis>
<wear>3</wear>
<status certainty="">Regular</status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category>English coin short and long cross period 1180 - 1278</category>
<cointype>Short cross class 4a (N 968/1)</cointype>
<initialmark></initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object><object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2012-01-31 13:26:24</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Martin Foreman</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">mforeman</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2012-04-26 11:14:00</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Martin Foreman</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">mforeman</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">NLM-7EC002</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Certain">
COIN</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>
Silver
Coin. Short Cross Penny of Richard I (1189&#45;1199), probably Class 3, issue of 1190&#45;1194.
Obverse description: Facing bust with sceptre left; worn but seems to have prominent fleur and pearls at ends of band of crown; hair and beard of curls.
Obverse inscription: h[E]NRIC[V]SR E[X]
Reverse description: Voided short cross, quatrefoil in each angle.
Reverse inscription: [&#45;&#45;]ORA+[&#45;&#45;&#45;], Northampton mint.
Diameter: 20.5mm, Weight: 1.26gms.</full>
<summary>
Silver
Coin. Short Cross Penny of Richard I (1189&#45;1199), probably Class 3, issue of 1190&#45;1194.
Obverse description: Facing bust with sceptre left; worn but seems to have prominent fleur and pearls at ends of band of crown; hair and beard of curls.
Obverse inscription: h[E]NRIC[V]SR E[X]
Reverse ...</summary>
<notes></notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Silver</material>
</materials>
<technique>Struck or hammered</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom"></appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo"></appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1190</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1194</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter">20.5</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness"></measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription">obv: h[E]NRIC[V]SR E[X]  rev: [--]ORA+[---]</decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
Good</state>
<completeness>
Complete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2012-01-31 13:26:24</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">LINCOLNSHIRE</location>
<location type="district">WEST LINDSEY</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance></circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>NLM</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2012</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty="">Penny</denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty="Probably">Richard I of England</actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description>Facing bust with sceptre left; worn but seems to have prominent fleur, and pearls at ends of band of crown; hair and beard of curls</description>
<inscription>h[E]NRIC[V]SR E[X]</inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description>Voided short cross, quatrefoil in each angle</description>
<inscription> [&#45;&#45;]ORA+[&#45;&#45;&#45;]</inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty="">Northampton</location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="">
</dieaxis>
<wear>2</wear>
<status certainty="">Regular</status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category>English coin short and long cross period 1180 - 1278</category>
<cointype>Short cross class 3 (N 967)</cointype>
<initialmark></initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object><object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2012-01-31 13:20:21</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Martin Foreman</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">mforeman</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2012-04-26 11:11:00</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Martin Foreman</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">mforeman</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">NLM-7EA913</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Certain">
COIN</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>
Silver
Coin. Short Cross Penny, possibly of Richard (1189&#45;1199) or John (1199&#45;1216), clipped, possibly Class 4, issue of 1194&#45;1205. Class suggested by ill&#45;defined features of bust
Obverse description: Facing bust with sceptre left, hair of curls, fleur on crown is especially blobby as are the pearls at its ends. Granules on surface may indicate coin has been burnt.
Obverse inscription: HENRI[&#45;&#45;&#45;]
Reverse description: Voided short cross with small central pellet; a large blobby quatrefoil in each angle.
Reverse inscription: Too clipped to read.
Diameter: 17.3mm, Weight: 0.93gms.</full>
<summary>
Silver
Coin. Short Cross Penny, possibly of Richard (1189&#45;1199) or John (1199&#45;1216), clipped, possibly Class 4, issue of 1194&#45;1205. Class suggested by ill&#45;defined features of bust
Obverse description: Facing bust with sceptre left, hair of curls, fleur on crown is especially blobby as are the pe...</summary>
<notes></notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Silver</material>
</materials>
<technique>Struck or hammered</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom"></appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo"></appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1194</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1205</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter">17.3</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness"></measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription">obv: HENRI[---]</decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
Fair</state>
<completeness>
Incomplete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2012-01-31 13:20:21</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">LINCOLNSHIRE</location>
<location type="district">WEST LINDSEY</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance></circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>NLM</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2012</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty="Certain">Penny</denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty="Possibly">Richard I of England</actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description>Facing bust with sceptre left, hair of curls, fleur on crown is especially blobby as are the pearls at its ends. Granules on surface may indicate coin has been burnt</description>
<inscription>HENRI[&#45;&#45;&#45;]</inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description>Voided short cross with small central pellet; a large blobby quatrefoil in each angle</description>
<inscription>Too clipped to read.</inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty=""></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="">
</dieaxis>
<wear>3</wear>
<status certainty="">Regular</status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category>English coin short and long cross period 1180 - 1278</category>
<cointype>Short cross class 4, not further defined</cointype>
<initialmark></initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object><object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2012-01-31 09:45:29</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Adrian Marsden</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">amarsden</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2012-02-01 09:49:00</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Adrian Marsden</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">amarsden</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">NMS-7B8390</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Certain">
COIN</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>Fragmentary silver penny of Richard I, short cross class 3 or 4a, moneyer Ricard of London, 1190&#45;1200</full>
<summary>Fragmentary silver penny of Richard I, short cross class 3 or 4a, moneyer Ricard of London, 1190&#45;1200</summary>
<notes></notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Silver</material>
</materials>
<technique>Struck or hammered</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom"></appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom"></appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo"></appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo"></appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1190</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1200</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness"></measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
</state>
<completeness>
Fragment</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2012-01-31 09:45:29</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">NORFOLK</location>
<location type="district">NORTH NORFOLK</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance></circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>NMS</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2012</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty="Certain">Penny</denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty="">Richard I of England</actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description></description>
<inscription>[...]NR[...] EX</inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description></description>
<inscription>RICA[...].LVN</inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty="">London</location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="">
2</dieaxis>
<wear></wear>
<status certainty="">Regular</status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category>English coin short and long cross period 1180 - 1278</category>
<cointype>Richard I, not further defined</cointype>
<initialmark></initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object><object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2012-01-27 10:05:32</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Mary Blevins</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">mblevins</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2012-01-30 15:50:00</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Amy Downes</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">acooper</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">SWYOR-276E92</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Certain">
COIN</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>A Medieval silver coin: a penny of Richard I (1189&#45;1199); class 3 (1196&#45;1199); minted in York; moneyer: Tvrkil. See Wren, page 47; also North, volume 1, page 164, number 967.
Thickness: 1mm; Diameter:  18.5mm; Weight: 1.35g</full>
<summary>A Medieval silver coin: a penny of Richard I (1189&#45;1199); class 3 (1196&#45;1199); minted in York; moneyer: Tvrkil. See Wren, page 47; also North, volume 1, page 164, number 967.
Thickness: 1mm; Diameter:  18.5mm; Weight: 1.35g</summary>
<notes></notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Silver</material>
</materials>
<technique>Struck or hammered</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom"></appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo"></appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo"></appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1196</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1199</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter">18.5</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness">1</measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
Fair</state>
<completeness>
Complete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2012-01-27 10:05:32</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">NORTH YORKSHIRE</location>
<location type="district">SELBY</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance></circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>SWYOR</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2012</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty="Certain">Penny</denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty="Certain">Richard I of England</actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description>Forward facing crowned bust with sceptre</description>
<inscription>hENRICVS REX</inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description>Short cross with quatrefoil in each angle</description>
<inscription>+TVRKIL ON•EVE(R)</inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty="">York</location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="Certain">
5</dieaxis>
<wear>3</wear>
<status certainty="">Regular</status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category>English coin short and long cross period 1180 - 1278</category>
<cointype>Short cross class 3 (N 967)</cointype>
<initialmark></initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object><object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2012-01-23 10:27:45</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Tom Redmayne</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">tomredmayne</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2012-02-01 16:40:00</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Adam Daubney</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">adaubney</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">PUBLIC-D36207</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Certain">
COIN</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>Two fragments of a Medieval, silver, shortcross penny of Richard I, Canterbury mint, class 4a. Moneyer Meinir. The coin has been damaged in the ground and these two remaining fragments were found together but as seperate pieces.
The obverse legend has an error, having h instead of R in the word REX. This error is recorded in Mass Plate 32, no. 879.</full>
<summary>Two fragments of a Medieval, silver, shortcross penny of Richard I, Canterbury mint, class 4a. Moneyer Meinir. The coin has been damaged in the ground and these two remaining fragments were found together but as seperate pieces.
The obverse legend has an error, having h instead of R in the word R...</summary>
<notes></notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Silver</material>
</materials>
<technique>Struck or hammered</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom"></appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo"></appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1194</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1205</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter">20</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness"></measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
Fair</state>
<completeness>
Incomplete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2012-01-23 10:27:45</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">LINCOLNSHIRE</location>
<location type="district">EAST LINDSEY</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance></circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>PUBLIC</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2012</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty="Certain">Penny</denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty="Certain">Richard I of England</actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description>Crowned bust facing with sceptre in right hand</description>
<inscription>[HE]NRICVS h[EX]</inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description>Short cross voided with quatrefoil in each angle</description>
<inscription>MEIN[IR ON C]ANT</inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty="">Canterbury</location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="Certain">
10</dieaxis>
<wear>2</wear>
<status certainty="">Regular</status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category>English coin short and long cross period 1180 - 1278</category>
<cointype>Short cross class 4a (N 968/1)</cointype>
<initialmark></initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object><object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2012-01-13 09:47:34</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Emma Morris</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">emorris</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2012-01-13 12:51:00</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Emma Morris</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">emorris</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">DUR-FFDB36</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Certain">
COIN</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>A silver halfpenny (cut) of Richard I, 1189&#45;1199, minted in Canterbury by Vlard, Class 2&#45;4a (not further defined), See North (Vol. 1) Numbers: 965&#45;966.</full>
<summary>A silver halfpenny (cut) of Richard I, 1189&#45;1199, minted in Canterbury by Vlard, Class 2&#45;4a (not further defined), See North (Vol. 1) Numbers: 965&#45;966.</summary>
<notes></notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Silver</material>
</materials>
<technique></technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom">Middle</appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo">Middle</appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1189</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1199</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter">21.36</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height">10.15</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness">0.79</measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
Fair</state>
<completeness>
Complete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2012-01-13 09:47:34</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">EAST RIDING OF YORKSHIRE</location>
<location type="district">EAST RIDING OF YORKSHIRE</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance></circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>DUR</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2012</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty="Certain">Cut halfpenny</denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty="Certain">Richard I of England</actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description>Forward facing bust</description>
<inscription>HENRI CVSR.</inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description>Voided shortcross with three pellets in each quarter</description>
<inscription>VLARD CANT</inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty="">Canterbury</location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="">
</dieaxis>
<wear></wear>
<status certainty="">Regular</status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category>English coin short and long cross period 1180 - 1278</category>
<cointype>Richard I, not further defined</cointype>
<initialmark></initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object><object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2012-01-11 15:27:43</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Mary Blevins</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">mblevins</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2012-01-16 15:52:00</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Amy Downes</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">acooper</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">SWYOR-DAA6F2</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Certain">
COIN</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>A Medieval silver coin: a penny of Richard I (1189&#45;1199) or John (1199&#45;1216); class 3&#45;4b (1196&#45;1205); probably minted in Canterbury; moneyer: Reinaud. The coin was once folded and there is now a crease in the material; the edges are also worn. See North, volume 1, page 164, numbers 967&#45;968.
Thickness: 0.78mm; Diameter: 21.3mm; Weight: 1.25g</full>
<summary>A Medieval silver coin: a penny of Richard I (1189&#45;1199) or John (1199&#45;1216); class 3&#45;4b (1196&#45;1205); probably minted in Canterbury; moneyer: Reinaud. The coin was once folded and there is now a crease in the material; the edges are also worn. See North, volume 1, page 164, numbers 967&#45;968.
Thick...</summary>
<notes></notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Silver</material>
</materials>
<technique>Struck or hammered</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom"></appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo"></appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo"></appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1196</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1205</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter">21.3</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness">0.78</measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
Fair</state>
<completeness>
Incomplete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2012-01-11 15:27:43</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">SOUTH YORKSHIRE</location>
<location type="district">DONCASTER</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance></circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>SWYOR</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2012</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty="Certain">Penny</denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty="Probably">Richard I of England</actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description>Forward facing crowned bust with sceptre</description>
<inscription>hENRIC[VS R]EX</inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description>Voided short cross pommee with a quatrefoil in each angle</description>
<inscription>+REINAVD•O[N•](CA)</inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty="">Canterbury</location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="Probably">
8</dieaxis>
<wear>3</wear>
<status certainty="">Regular</status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category>English coin short and long cross period 1180 - 1278</category>
<cointype>Richard I, not further defined</cointype>
<initialmark></initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object><object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2012-01-05 10:46:18</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Sam Matthews</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">samatthews</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2012-03-08 10:33:00</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Laura McLean</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">lmclean</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">ESS-57F797</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Certain">
COIN</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>Medieval Silver coin; a Class 4b short cross penny of Richard I dating to 1194&#45;9. Minted in Canterbury; [GOLDWI]NEONCANT. North 968/2.</full>
<summary>Medieval Silver coin; a Class 4b short cross penny of Richard I dating to 1194&#45;9. Minted in Canterbury; [GOLDWI]NEONCANT. North 968/2.</summary>
<notes></notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Silver</material>
</materials>
<technique>Struck or hammered</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom"></appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo"></appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo"></appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1194</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1199</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter">20</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness"></measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
</state>
<completeness>
Complete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2012-01-05 10:46:18</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">ESSEX</location>
<location type="district">CHELMSFORD</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance></circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>ESS</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2012</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty="">Penny</denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty="">Richard I of England</actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description>Crowned bust facing with sceptre</description>
<inscription></inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description>Short cross</description>
<inscription>[GOLDWI]NEONCANT</inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty="">Canterbury</location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="">
6</dieaxis>
<wear>3</wear>
<status certainty="">Regular</status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category>English coin short and long cross period 1180 - 1278</category>
<cointype>Short cross class 4, not further defined</cointype>
<initialmark></initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object><object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2012-01-04 11:37:20</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>David Williams</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">dwilliams</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2012-01-04 11:40:00</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>David Williams</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">dwilliams</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">SUR-439EF6</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Certain">
COIN</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>A worn penny of Richard I or John, Short Cross coinage, Canterbury mint. Class 3&#45;5.</full>
<summary>A worn penny of Richard I or John, Short Cross coinage, Canterbury mint. Class 3&#45;5.</summary>
<notes></notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Silver</material>
</materials>
<technique>Struck or hammered</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom"></appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo"></appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo"></appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1190</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1209</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter">19.28</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness"></measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
</state>
<completeness>
Complete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2012-01-04 11:37:20</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">NORFOLK</location>
<location type="district">SOUTH NORFOLK</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance></circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>SUR</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2012</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty="Certain">Penny</denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty="Probably">Richard I of England</actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description></description>
<inscription>HENRICVS [REX]</inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description></description>
<inscription>[ROB]ERD [ON CANT]</inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty="">Canterbury</location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="">
</dieaxis>
<wear></wear>
<status certainty="">Regular</status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category>English coin short and long cross period 1180 - 1278</category>
<cointype>Richard I, not further defined</cointype>
<initialmark></initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object><object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2012-01-04 11:33:06</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>David Williams</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">dwilliams</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2012-01-04 11:35:00</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>David Williams</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">dwilliams</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">SUR-438EE5</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Certain">
COIN</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>A penny of Richard I, Short Cross coinage, Canterbury mint. Class 2.</full>
<summary>A penny of Richard I, Short Cross coinage, Canterbury mint. Class 2.</summary>
<notes></notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Silver</material>
</materials>
<technique>Struck or hammered</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom"></appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo"></appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo"></appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1189</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1190</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter">19.43</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness"></measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
</state>
<completeness>
Complete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2012-01-04 11:33:06</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98"></location>
<location type="district"></location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance></circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>SUR</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2012</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty="">Penny</denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty="Certain">Richard I of England</actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description></description>
<inscription>HENRICVS REX</inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description></description>
<inscription>[ROBE]RD ON CANT</inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty="">Canterbury</location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="">
</dieaxis>
<wear></wear>
<status certainty="">Regular</status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category>English coin short and long cross period 1180 - 1278</category>
<cointype>Short cross class 2 (N 965)</cointype>
<initialmark></initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object><object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2011-12-22 16:20:35</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>David Williams</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">dwilliams</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2011-12-23 16:27:00</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>David Williams</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">dwilliams</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">SUR-358D33</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Certain">
COIN</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>A short cross penny of Richard I, Class 4a. Mint of London.</full>
<summary>A short cross penny of Richard I, Class 4a. Mint of London.</summary>
<notes></notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Silver</material>
</materials>
<technique>Struck or hammered</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom"></appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo"></appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo"></appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1194</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1200</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter">19.29</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness"></measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
</state>
<completeness>
Complete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2011-12-22 16:20:35</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">OXFORDSHIRE</location>
<location type="district">SOUTH OXFORDSHIRE</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance></circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>SUR</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2011</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty="Certain">Penny</denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty="Certain">Richard I of England</actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description></description>
<inscription>HENRICVS REX</inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description></description>
<inscription>RICARD ON LVNN</inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty="">London</location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="">
</dieaxis>
<wear>2</wear>
<status certainty="">Regular</status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category>English coin short and long cross period 1180 - 1278</category>
<cointype>Short cross class 4a (N 968/1)</cointype>
<initialmark></initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object><object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2011-11-28 17:05:14</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Tom Brindle</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">tbrindle</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2011-11-30 13:12:00</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Tom Brindle</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">tbrindle</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">WMID-3BF498</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Certain">
COIN</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>A silver medieval short cross penny minted during the reign of Richard I, dating from 1194. The moneyer is Efrard (spelled Everard) and the coin was minted at York. Class IVa*, North number 966.
Obverse legend: HENRICVS REX
Reverse legend: +EVERARD:ON:EVI</full>
<summary>A silver medieval short cross penny minted during the reign of Richard I, dating from 1194. The moneyer is Efrard (spelled Everard) and the coin was minted at York. Class IVa*, North number 966.
Obverse legend: HENRICVS REX
Reverse legend: +EVERARD:ON:EVI</summary>
<notes></notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Silver</material>
</materials>
<technique>Struck or hammered</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom"></appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo"></appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo"></appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1194</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa"></appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter">18.25</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness">0.96</measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
Good</state>
<completeness>
Complete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2011-11-28 17:05:14</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">STAFFORDSHIRE</location>
<location type="district">SOUTH STAFFORDSHIRE</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance></circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>WMID</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2011</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty="Certain">Penny</denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty="Certain">Richard I of England</actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description>Crowned bust facing, sceptre to left. q</description>
<inscription>HENRICVS REX</inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description>Voided short cross with quatrefoil in each angle</description>
<inscription>+EVERARD:ON:EVI</inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty="">York</location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="Certain">
3</dieaxis>
<wear>1</wear>
<status certainty="">Regular</status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category>English coin short and long cross period 1180 - 1278</category>
<cointype>Short cross class 4a* (N 966)</cointype>
<initialmark>Cross pattee</initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object><object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2011-11-25 16:31:59</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Jason Moos</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">zoom</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2012-02-01 12:11:00</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Katie Marsden</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">kmarsden</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">PUBLIC-FC2FF0</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Certain">
COIN</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>Medieval silver cut halfpenny of Henry II, Richard I or John, short cross class 1&#45;5c, minted at Norwich or Northampton, 1180&#45;1209 AD. North: 962&#45;971.</full>
<summary>Medieval silver cut halfpenny of Henry II, Richard I or John, short cross class 1&#45;5c, minted at Norwich or Northampton, 1180&#45;1209 AD. North: 962&#45;971.</summary>
<notes>Measurements taken from images supplied</notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Silver</material>
</materials>
<technique>Struck or hammered</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom"></appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo"></appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo"></appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1180</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1209</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width">9</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length">17.5</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness"></measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
</state>
<completeness>
Complete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2011-11-25 16:31:59</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">GLOUCESTERSHIRE</location>
<location type="district">FOREST OF DEAN</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance></circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>PUBLIC</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2011</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty="Certain">Cut halfpenny</denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty="Possibly">Richard I of England</actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description>Illegible</description>
<inscription>[hENRICVS R]EX</inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description>Short cross pommee with cross pommee in each quarter</description>
<inscription>[...] ON . N[...]</inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty=""></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="">
</dieaxis>
<wear>3</wear>
<status certainty="">Regular</status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category>English coin short and long cross period 1180 - 1278</category>
<cointype></cointype>
<initialmark></initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object><object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2011-11-23 10:07:57</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Wendy Scott</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">wscott</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2011-11-23 10:19:00</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Wendy Scott</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">wscott</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">LEIC-CC5FB1</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Certain">
COIN</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full> Medieval silver short cross cut halfpenny,  Moneyer Tomas, Rhuddlan mint, class 2b 1190&#45;1205. </full>
<summary> Medieval silver short cross cut halfpenny,  Moneyer Tomas, Rhuddlan mint, class 2b 1190&#45;1205. </summary>
<notes></notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Silver</material>
</materials>
<technique>Struck or hammered</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom"></appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo"></appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1190</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1205</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter">18</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness">0.5</measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
Fair</state>
<completeness>
Complete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2011-11-23 10:07:57</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">NOTTINGHAMSHIRE</location>
<location type="district">RUSHCLIFFE</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance></circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>LEIC</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2011</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty="">Cut halfpenny</denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty="Probably">Richard I of England</actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description>part of crowned bust</description>
<inscription>obscured</inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description>voided short cross and crosslets</description>
<inscription>AS ON R</inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty="">Rhuddlan</location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="">
</dieaxis>
<wear></wear>
<status certainty="">Regular</status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category>English coin short and long cross period 1180 - 1278</category>
<cointype>Short cross Rhuddlan mint (N 972-973)</cointype>
<initialmark></initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object><object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2011-11-16 13:08:42</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>David Williams</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">dwilliams</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2011-11-16 13:11:00</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>David Williams</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">dwilliams</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">SUR-3B5DA1</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Certain">
COIN</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>A cut halfpenny of the short cross coinage. Class 3 or 4a. Probably Winchester mint.</full>
<summary>A cut halfpenny of the short cross coinage. Class 3 or 4a. Probably Winchester mint.</summary>
<notes></notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Silver</material>
</materials>
<technique>Struck or hammered</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom"></appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo"></appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo"></appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1180</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1247</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter">17.17</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness"></measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
Good</state>
<completeness>
Incomplete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2011-11-16 13:08:42</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">SURREY</location>
<location type="district">GUILDFORD</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance></circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>SUR</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2011</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty="">Cut halfpenny</denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty="Probably">Richard I of England</actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description></description>
<inscription></inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description></description>
<inscription>[WILL]ELM.ON.W[INC]</inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty="">Winchester</location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="">
</dieaxis>
<wear>3</wear>
<status certainty="">Regular</status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category>English coin short and long cross period 1180 - 1278</category>
<cointype>Short cross class 3 (N 967)</cointype>
<initialmark></initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object></objects>
