<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><objects xmlns="http://www.heritage-standards.org/midas/schema/1.0"
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<url>http://finds.org.uk/database/search/results/ruler/197/format/xml</url>
 
<resultCount>88</resultCount>
<page>1</page>
<viewingResults>1 - 30</viewingResults>
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<object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2012-05-15 19:08:41</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Stephanie Smith</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">stephaniesmith</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2012-05-15 19:45:00</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Stephanie Smith</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">stephaniesmith</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">SUSS-29BA94</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Certain">
COIN</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>An extremely worn cut half coin, probably silver penny dating to the early Medieval &#39;Norman Kings&#39; period c. 1066&#45;1154 AD. Probably of the &#39;Profile/Cross Fleury&#39; Type of William I, c. 1066&#45;1068.The remains of the obverse depicts the lower half of a draped bust breaking the inner circle and interrupting the legend; the remains of the legend are scant, consisting of [...] [R]E&#45;X. The reverse is likewise unclear due to surface wear and the orientation of the cut in the coin. It seems likely that the inner circle has a simple cross fleury with an annulet at the centre. Although the reverse legend is unclear, it seems to read ON V(IL?). Mint and moneyer uncertain. From the combination of the reverse type of fleury and intrusive bust on the obverse, it is likely that this coin was issued for William I (1066&#45;1087 AD). Cf. North 1994, No. 839; BMCi, dated to c. 1066&#45;c. 1068; also Plate 15.</full>
<summary>An extremely worn cut half coin, probably silver penny dating to the early Medieval &#39;Norman Kings&#39; period c. 1066&#45;1154 AD. Probably of the &#39;Profile/Cross Fleury&#39; Type of William I, c. 1066&#45;1068.The remains of the obverse depicts the lower half of a draped bust breaking the inner circle and interr...</summary>
<notes></notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Silver</material>
</materials>
<technique>Struck or hammered</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom">Early</appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo"></appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo"></appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1066</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1068</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width">7.67</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter">15.54</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length">15.54</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness">0.79</measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
</state>
<completeness>
Incomplete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2012-05-15 19:08:41</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">WEST SUSSEX</location>
<location type="district">CHICHESTER</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance>Date listed is date submitted for recording.</circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>SUSS</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2012</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty="Certain">Cut halfpenny</denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty="Probably">William the Conqueror</actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description>Draped bust, probably in profile; further detail uncertain.</description>
<inscription>[...] [R]E&#45;X</inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description>Cross Fleury probably with an annulet in the centre.</description>
<inscription>[...] (ON V?)[...]</inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty="">Uncertain</location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="">
</dieaxis>
<wear>5</wear>
<status certainty="">Regular</status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category>Coin of Norman and Early Plantagenet England 1066-1180</category>
<cointype>William I BMC i (N 839)</cointype>
<initialmark></initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object><object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2012-02-28 13:20:45</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Wendy Scott</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">wscott</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2012-02-28 13:58:00</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Wendy Scott</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">wscott</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">LEIC-CD4AD2</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Certain">
COIN</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full> Medieval silver penny of William I,  London mint, Profile cross and trefoil type,  BMC VII, 1080&#45;83.</full>
<summary> Medieval silver penny of William I,  London mint, Profile cross and trefoil type,  BMC VII, 1080&#45;83.</summary>
<notes></notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Silver</material>
</materials>
<technique>Struck or hammered</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom"></appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo"></appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1080</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1083</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter">19</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness">1</measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
</state>
<completeness>
Complete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2012-02-28 13:20:45</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">WARWICKSHIRE</location>
<location type="district">STRATFORD ON AVON</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance></circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>LEIC</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2012</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty="">Penny</denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty="">William the Conqueror</actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description>right facing crowned bust with sceptre</description>
<inscription>PILLELIMREX</inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description>serifed cross with trefoils in quarters</description>
<inscription>EDPIONLIINDIII</inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty="">London</location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="">
</dieaxis>
<wear></wear>
<status certainty="">Regular</status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category>Coin of Norman and Early Plantagenet England 1066-1180</category>
<cointype>William I BMC vii (N 847)</cointype>
<initialmark></initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object><object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2012-02-22 11:54:01</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Julie Cassidy</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">jcassidy</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2012-02-22 15:53:00</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Julie Cassidy</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">jcassidy</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">NARC-4D7596</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Certain">
COIN</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>William I penny. Bonnet type. Reference: BMC 2. Moneyer: possibly Brihwine on Exeter.</full>
<summary>William I penny. Bonnet type. Reference: BMC 2. Moneyer: possibly Brihwine on Exeter.</summary>
<notes></notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Silver</material>
</materials>
<technique>Struck or hammered</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom"></appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo"></appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1066</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1087</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter">20</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness"></measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
</state>
<completeness>
Complete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2012-02-22 11:54:01</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">NORTHAMPTONSHIRE</location>
<location type="district">EAST NORTHAMPTONSHIRE</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance></circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>NARC</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2012</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty="Certain">Penny</denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty="Probably">William the Conqueror</actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description>Bonnet type, bust facing</description>
<inscription>+[WI]LLEM[VS R]EX A</inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description>voided cross with annulet in centre; pellet between two cresents at each end of limb; pile in each angle</description>
<inscription>+BRIH(TWIN)E.ON.[   ]LL</inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty="">Exeter</location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="Certain">
6</dieaxis>
<wear>1</wear>
<status certainty="">Regular</status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category>Coin of Norman and Early Plantagenet England 1066-1180</category>
<cointype>William I BMC ii (N 842)</cointype>
<initialmark></initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object><object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2012-02-14 14:21:14</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Kurt Adams</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">kadams</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2012-05-23 11:19:00</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>John Naylor</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">jnaylor</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">GLO-A6DDA1</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Certain">
COIN</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>Silver penny of William I 
Type VI, Sword type
Date 1077&#45;1080
Diameter 19mm, weight 1.31g
Obverse: Crowned bust, facing holding sword
Obverse inscription: PILLELM REX
Reverse: Cross pattee over quadrilatteral with incurved sides, fleury at angles
Reverse inscription: [S]ILIACPINC ON GLI
Moneyer: Silacwine
Mint: Gloucester 
John Naylor has commented that the the name of the moneyer Silacwine is misspelt reading of SILIACPINC rather than SILACPINE.</full>
<summary>Silver penny of William I 
Type VI, Sword type
Date 1077&#45;1080
Diameter 19mm, weight 1.31g
Obverse: Crowned bust, facing holding sword
Obverse inscription: PILLELM REX
Reverse: Cross pattee over quadrilatteral with incurved sides, fleury at angles
Reverse inscription: [S]ILIACPINC ON GLI
Moneyer: ...</summary>
<notes>Until the discovery of this coin, there have been no known examples of the William I coins minted in Gloucester between 1077&#45;1080.  The discovery of this coin therefore proves that the mint was in operation throughout the whole reign of William I.  Furthermore, we have evidence that the moneyer Silacwine was minting type V coins at Gloucester between 1074&#45;1077, but this coin demonstrates that he continued to work at the mint until about 1080.





John Naylor has commented that the the name of the moneyer Silacwine is misspelt reading of SILIACPINC rather than SILACPINE.</notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Silver</material>
</materials>
<technique>Struck or hammered</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom"></appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo"></appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo"></appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1077</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1080</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter">19</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness"></measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
</state>
<completeness>
Complete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2012-02-14 14:21:14</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">GLOUCESTERSHIRE</location>
<location type="district">TEWKESBURY</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance></circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>GLO</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2012</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty="Certain">Penny</denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty="Certain">William the Conqueror</actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description>Crowned bust, facing holding sword</description>
<inscription>PILLELM REX</inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description>Cross pattee over quadrilatteral with incurved sides, fleury at angles</description>
<inscription>[S]ILIACPINC ON GLI</inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty="">Gloucester</location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="">
</dieaxis>
<wear>4</wear>
<status certainty="">Regular</status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category>Coin of Norman and Early Plantagenet England 1066-1180</category>
<cointype>William I BMC vi (N 846)</cointype>
<initialmark></initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object><object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2011-11-16 06:54:25</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Becky</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">becky01</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2011-12-07 13:06:00</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Adam Daubney</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">adaubney</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">LIN-35E215</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Certain">
COIN</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>A silver cut halfpenny of William I, mint uncertain, struck between 1083 and 1086.  On the obverse is a facing bust with illegible legend, the reverse is obscured by a fold in the coin, but is of the short cross &#39;PAXS&#39; type. This coin corresponds with North numbers 848&#45;850.</full>
<summary>A silver cut halfpenny of William I, mint uncertain, struck between 1083 and 1086.  On the obverse is a facing bust with illegible legend, the reverse is obscured by a fold in the coin, but is of the short cross &#39;PAXS&#39; type. This coin corresponds with North numbers 848&#45;850.</summary>
<notes></notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Silver</material>
</materials>
<technique>Struck or hammered</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom">Early</appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo">Early</appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1083</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1086</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter">21.4</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness"></measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
Fair</state>
<completeness>
Complete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2011-11-16 06:54:25</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">LINCOLNSHIRE</location>
<location type="district">EAST LINDSEY</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance></circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>LIN</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2011</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty="Certain">Cut halfpenny</denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty="Certain">William the Conqueror</actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description>Facing bust, detail indistinguishable.</description>
<inscription>Not legible</inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description>Obscured by the fold in the coin, but is of the short cross &#39;PAXS&#39; type.</description>
<inscription>Not legible</inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty=""></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="">
</dieaxis>
<wear>3</wear>
<status certainty="">Regular</status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category>Coin of Norman and Early Plantagenet England 1066-1180</category>
<cointype>William I BMC viii (uncertain subtype: N 848/N 849/N 850)</cointype>
<initialmark></initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object><object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2011-10-21 16:22:32</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Janina Parol</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">jparol</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2011-10-21 16:26:00</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Janina Parol</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">jparol</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">BM-18DBC5</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Certain">
COIN</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>This report concerns four silver pennies of William I (1066&#45;87). The coins were found on separate occasions between September 2008 and April 2009, but all were found within the same area of c. 20m². All four coins are of the same type, the Two Sceptres type (BMC iv) of William I, and all were struck at the mint of Gloucester. Three of the coins (one of which survives as a fragment) were struck by the moneyer Leofwine, and all three of these were struck from the same dies. The fourth was struck by the moneyer Sigelac or Seolcwine (represented here as SILAC). Coins of this period are rare, and coins of the Gloucester mint particularly so, with only one example of this type previously recorded from the Gloucester mint, to the best of my knowledge. Given the proximity of the finds, and the similarity of the coins, there is no reasonable doubt that the coins were originally part of the same deposit, although they were not all found together. They should therefore be considered as a single find for Treasure purposes.
As four associated coins, these represent potential Treasure under the terms of the Treasure Act (1996). Although the coins have not been analysed for silver content, sufficient analyses have been carried out on other coins of the period to be certain that the silver content of all four coins would be well over 10%. Taken together with the dating of the coins, the four coins represent in my opinion a prima facie case of Treasure under the terms of the Treasure Act (1996).
Gareth Williams
Curator of Early Medieval Coinage
The British Museum
26.5.2010
Catalogue
1. Silver penny, William I (1066&#45;87), Two Sceptres (BMC iv), moneyer Leofwine of Gloucester
Obv: Crowned bust facing, sceptre to either side. +PILLEMREXANGLO
Rev: Cross fleury with annulet in centre, over cross saltire bottonnée +LEOFPINEONGLEPEI
Weight: 1.35g Die axis: 210°
2. Silver penny, William I (1066&#45;87), Two Sceptres (BMC iv), moneyer Leofwine of Gloucester
Obv: Crowned bust facing, sceptre to either side. +PILLEMREXANGLO
Rev: Cross fleury with annulet in centre, over cross saltire bottonnée +LEOFPINEONGLEPEI
Weight: 1.31g Die axis: 90°
3. Silver penny, William I (1066&#45;87), Two Sceptres (BMC iv), moneyer Leofwine of Gloucester. Fragmentary.
Obv: Crowned bust facing, sceptre to either side. +PILLE________O
Rev: Cross fleury with annulet in centre, over cross saltire bottonnée ___F__NEONGL[E]
Weight: 0.52 Die axis: 180°
4. Silver penny, William I (1066&#45;87), Two Sceptres (BMC iv), moneyer Sigelac or Seolcwine of Gloucester
Obv: Crowned bust facing, sceptre to either side. +PILLEMREXANGLO
Rev: Cross fleury with annulet in centre, over cross saltire bottonnée +SILACONGLEPECESI
Weight: 1.29g Die axis: 180°</full>
<summary>This report concerns four silver pennies of William I (1066&#45;87). The coins were found on separate occasions between September 2008 and April 2009, but all were found within the same area of c. 20m². All four coins are of the same type, the Two Sceptres type (BMC iv) of William I, and all were st...</summary>
<notes></notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Silver</material>
</materials>
<technique></technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom"></appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom"></appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo"></appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo"></appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1066</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1087</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness"></measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
</state>
<completeness>
Complete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2011-10-21 16:22:32</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">GLOUCESTERSHIRE</location>
<location type="district"></location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance></circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>4</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>BM</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2011</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty=""></denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty="">William the Conqueror</actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description></description>
<inscription></inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description></description>
<inscription></inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty=""></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="">
</dieaxis>
<wear></wear>
<status certainty="">Regular</status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category>Coin of Norman and Early Plantagenet England 1066-1180</category>
<cointype></cointype>
<initialmark></initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object><object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2011-09-07 13:39:20</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Adam Daubney</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">adaubney</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2011-09-07 15:04:38</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Adam Daubney</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">adaubney</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">LIN-765F82</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Certain">
COIN</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>A broken silver penny of William I (the conquerer), PAXS type, moneyer probably GODELF of Thetford. North number 848. The crown does not fit the typology given in North&#39;s &#39;English Hammered Coinage, Vol. 1&#39;.</full>
<summary>A broken silver penny of William I (the conquerer), PAXS type, moneyer probably GODELF of Thetford. North number 848. The crown does not fit the typology given in North&#39;s &#39;English Hammered Coinage, Vol. 1&#39;.</summary>
<notes>ID done from photo sent by finder.</notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Silver</material>
</materials>
<technique>Struck or hammered</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom">Early</appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo"></appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo"></appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1083</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1086</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter">17</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness"></measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
</state>
<completeness>
Complete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2011-09-07 13:39:20</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">LINCOLNSHIRE</location>
<location type="district">NORTH KESTEVEN</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance></circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>LIN</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2011</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty="Certain">Penny</denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty="Certain">William the Conqueror</actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description>Diademed crowned bust facing, sceptre in right hand</description>
<inscription>[WILLELM] RE[X]</inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description>Cross pattee; in each angle, an annulet containing one letter of the word PAXS.</description>
<inscription>[?GOD]ELF [ON] ?DT[?FRI]</inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty="">Thetford</location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="">
</dieaxis>
<wear>2</wear>
<status certainty="">Regular</status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category>Coin of Norman and Early Plantagenet England 1066-1180</category>
<cointype>William I BMC viii (uncertain subtype: N 848/N 849/N 850)</cointype>
<initialmark></initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object><object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2011-08-20 22:03:59</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Rebecca Griffiths</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">bmorris</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2011-08-25 11:05:00</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Rebecca Griffiths</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">bmorris</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">YORYM-0213F2</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Certain">
COIN</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>A silver penny of William I, cross and trefoil reverse, uncertain mint, circa 1080 &#45; 1083.
North, Vol 1, p.192, no.847.</full>
<summary>A silver penny of William I, cross and trefoil reverse, uncertain mint, circa 1080 &#45; 1083.
North, Vol 1, p.192, no.847.</summary>
<notes></notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Silver</material>
</materials>
<technique>Struck or hammered</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom">Early</appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo"></appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo"></appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1080</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1083</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter">19.3</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness"></measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
</state>
<completeness>
Complete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2011-08-20 22:03:59</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">NORTH YORKSHIRE</location>
<location type="district">RYEDALE</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance></circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>YORYM</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2011</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty="Certain">Penny</denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty="Certain">William the Conqueror</actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description>Crowned and diademed bust right with sceptre in front</description>
<inscription>WILLELM REX</inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description>Cross pattee with central annulet, voided trefoil in each angle</description>
<inscription>[&#45;&#45;]ELF[&#45;&#45;&#45;&#45;&#45;&#45;]</inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty=""></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="">
</dieaxis>
<wear>1</wear>
<status certainty="">Regular</status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category>Coin of Norman and Early Plantagenet England 1066-1180</category>
<cointype>William I BMC vii (N 847)</cointype>
<initialmark></initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object><object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2011-08-18 08:17:00</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Tom Redmayne</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">tomredmayne</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2011-08-21 09:12:35</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Tom Redmayne</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">tomredmayne</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">PUBLIC-CBC6B1</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Certain">
COIN</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>A silver, cut farthing of William I of England. The coin is a sword type, BMC VI. AD 1077&#45;1080. From the letters visible on the reverse, the moneyer is most likely to be ÆDWI and the mint, therefore, London.
</full>
<summary>A silver, cut farthing of William I of England. The coin is a sword type, BMC VI. AD 1077&#45;1080. From the letters visible on the reverse, the moneyer is most likely to be ÆDWI and the mint, therefore, London.
</summary>
<notes>This coin is also recorded on the Fitzwilliam Museum&#39;s Early Medieval Corpus as EMC 2011.0176.</notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Silver</material>
</materials>
<technique>Struck or hammered</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom"></appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo"></appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1077</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1080</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width">11.58</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length">11.59</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness"></measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
Good</state>
<completeness>
Complete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2011-08-18 08:17:00</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">LINCOLNSHIRE</location>
<location type="district">EAST LINDSEY</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance></circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>PUBLIC</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2011</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty="Certain">Cut farthing</denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty="Certain">William the Conqueror</actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description>Crowned bust facing, holding sword in right hand</description>
<inscription>[ ]LMR[ ]</inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description>Cross pattee over a quadrilateral with incurved sides. Fleury at angles</description>
<inscription>[ ]PION[ ]</inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty=""></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="Possibly">
3</dieaxis>
<wear>1</wear>
<status certainty="">Regular</status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category>Coin of Norman and Early Plantagenet England 1066-1180</category>
<cointype>William I BMC vi (N 846)</cointype>
<initialmark></initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object><object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2011-07-24 22:56:05</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Bish</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">bish</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2012-05-28 14:46:00</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>John Naylor</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">jnaylor</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">PUBLIC-C94F50</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Certain">
COIN</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>A hammered silver penny of William I, Two Stars issue (circa 1074&#45;7), North 845.
Recorded by the Fitzwilliam Museum as EMC 2011.0160.
This is a coin of a previously unrecorded Hastings moneyer named Eadwine, reading +EADPINE ON IESI   The Hastings mint has been recorded in this type (William 1 type 5) from three coins of the moneyer Dunninc, but this is a new moneyer and so a very significant find.</full>
<summary>A hammered silver penny of William I, Two Stars issue (circa 1074&#45;7), North 845.
Recorded by the Fitzwilliam Museum as EMC 2011.0160.
This is a coin of a previously unrecorded Hastings moneyer named Eadwine, reading +EADPINE ON IESI   The Hastings mint has been recorded in this type (William 1 ty...</summary>
<notes></notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Silver</material>
</materials>
<technique>Struck or hammered</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom">Early</appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo">Early</appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1074</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1077</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter">19.5</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness">0.77</measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
Good</state>
<completeness>
Complete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2011-07-24 22:56:05</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">KENT</location>
<location type="district">DOVER</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance></circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>PUBLIC</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2011</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty="Certain">Penny</denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty="">William the Conqueror</actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description>Crowned facing bust of King with a star on either side of bust.</description>
<inscription>+ PILLEM REX AN  (William King of the English)</inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description>Cross with three pellets at each point (botonnee) set over a quadrilateral with incurved sides and a pellet at each corner, with an annulet in the centre.</description>
<inscription> + EADPINE ON IESI</inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty="">Hastings</location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="Certain">
12</dieaxis>
<wear>1</wear>
<status certainty="">Regular</status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category>Coin of Norman and Early Plantagenet England 1066-1180</category>
<cointype></cointype>
<initialmark>Cross pattee</initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object><object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2011-07-22 13:26:11</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Adam Daubney</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">adaubney</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2012-02-23 11:57:11</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Adam Daubney</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">adaubney</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">LIN-96C633</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Certain">
COIN</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>A silver penny of William I, &#39;Profile/Cross and Trefoils&#39; type, struck 1080&#45;1083, moneyer VLF, mint of Lincoln. North number 847.</full>
<summary>A silver penny of William I, &#39;Profile/Cross and Trefoils&#39; type, struck 1080&#45;1083, moneyer VLF, mint of Lincoln. North number 847.</summary>
<notes></notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Silver</material>
</materials>
<technique>Struck or hammered</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom">Early</appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo"></appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo"></appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1080</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1083</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter">18</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness"></measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
</state>
<completeness>
Complete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2011-07-22 13:26:11</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">LINCOLNSHIRE</location>
<location type="district">BOSTON</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance></circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>LIN</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2011</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty="Certain">Penny</denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty="Certain">William the Conqueror</actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description>Bust right crowned and diademed; in front, a sceptre.</description>
<inscription>PILLELM REX</inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description>Cross pattee with annulet in centre; in each angle, a voided trefoil.</description>
<inscription>VL(?A)F ON LINCOLN</inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty="">Lincoln</location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="">
</dieaxis>
<wear>2</wear>
<status certainty="">Regular</status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category>Coin of Norman and Early Plantagenet England 1066-1180</category>
<cointype>William I BMC vii (N 847)</cointype>
<initialmark></initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object><object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2011-07-07 14:08:16</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Julian Watters</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">jwatters</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2011-07-19 16:22:00</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Julian Watters</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">jwatters</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">BH-5AFBF6</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Certain">
COIN</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>A silver cut halfpenny of William I (1066&#45;1087); Paxs issue, minted 1083&#45;1086 (North 848/849). Measures 19.2mm in diameter, 0.5mm thick and weighs 0.7g.</full>
<summary>A silver cut halfpenny of William I (1066&#45;1087); Paxs issue, minted 1083&#45;1086 (North 848/849). Measures 19.2mm in diameter, 0.5mm thick and weighs 0.7g.</summary>
<notes></notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Silver</material>
</materials>
<technique>Struck or hammered</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom"></appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo"></appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo"></appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1083</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1086</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter">19.2</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness">0.5</measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
Good</state>
<completeness>
Complete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2011-07-07 14:08:16</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">HERTFORDSHIRE</location>
<location type="district">NORTH HERTFORDSHIRE</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance></circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>BH</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2011</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty="Certain">Cut halfpenny</denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty="Certain">William the Conqueror</actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description>Crowned bust facing (possibly crown 1/2 hybrid), sceptre to right.</description>
<inscription>PILLELM [REX]</inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description>Cross pattee; in one quarter, annulet containing &#39;A&#39;; in other quarter, annulet containing &#39;X&#39; (from &#39;PAXS&#39;).</description>
<inscription>...]ON LVND</inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty="">London</location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="">
</dieaxis>
<wear>1</wear>
<status certainty="">Regular</status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category>Coin of Norman and Early Plantagenet England 1066-1180</category>
<cointype>William I BMC viii (uncertain subtype: N 848/N 849/N 850)</cointype>
<initialmark></initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object><object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2011-02-02 14:35:53</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Richard Henry</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">rhenry</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2011-02-02 15:39:00</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Robert Webley</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">rwebley</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">HAMP-96BC91</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Certain">
COIN</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>A slightly worn and bent silver 11th&#45;century medieval penny of William I (1066&#45;1087 AD), &#39;Bonnet&#39; type, struck by the moneyer Aegelbriht at Ipswich mint (1068 &#45; c. 1070 AD; North 842)</full>
<summary>A slightly worn and bent silver 11th&#45;century medieval penny of William I (1066&#45;1087 AD), &#39;Bonnet&#39; type, struck by the moneyer Aegelbriht at Ipswich mint (1068 &#45; c. 1070 AD; North 842)</summary>
<notes></notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Silver</material>
</materials>
<technique>Struck or hammered</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom"></appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo"></appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo"></appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1068</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1070</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width">17.45</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length">18.8</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness">0.8</measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
Good</state>
<completeness>
Complete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2011-02-02 14:35:53</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">HAMPSHIRE</location>
<location type="district">TEST VALLEY</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance></circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>HAMP</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2011</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty="Certain">Penny</denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty="Certain">William the Conqueror</actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description>Bust facing crowned and diademed with two fillets at each side of head,  within inner circle</description>
<inscription>+ PILLEMVS RE[X]</inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description>Cross voided with annulet in centre, pellet between two crescents at each end of limb, pile within each angle</description>
<inscription>+ AEGELBRIH[T] ON GIPEI (&#39;A&#39; and &#39;E&#39; ligated)</inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty="">Ipswich</location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="Certain">
1</dieaxis>
<wear>2</wear>
<status certainty="">Regular</status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category>Coin of Norman and Early Plantagenet England 1066-1180</category>
<cointype>William I BMC ii (N 842)</cointype>
<initialmark>Cross</initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object><object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2010-12-10 12:41:08</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Emma Morris</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">emorris</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2010-12-14 15:27:00</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Robert Collins</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">rcollins</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">NCL-21FE37</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Certain">
COIN</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>A penny of William I struck between 1083 and 1086. North Number 850.</full>
<summary>A penny of William I struck between 1083 and 1086. North Number 850.</summary>
<notes></notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Silver</material>
</materials>
<technique>Struck or hammered</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom">Early</appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo">Early</appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1083</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1086</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter">19.36</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness">0.86</measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
Good</state>
<completeness>
Complete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2010-12-10 12:41:08</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">LINCOLNSHIRE</location>
<location type="district">EAST LINDSEY</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance></circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>DUR</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2010</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty="Certain">Penny</denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty="">William the Conqueror</actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description>Bust crowned with sceptre.</description>
<inscription>PILLE M</inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description>Shortcross pattee, in each angle an annulet containing one letter of the word PAXS</description>
<inscription>I (thorn) LFS ON LENCE</inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty=""></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="Certain">
10</dieaxis>
<wear>4</wear>
<status certainty="">Regular</status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category>Coin of Norman and Early Plantagenet England 1066-1180</category>
<cointype>William I BMC viii (crown 3; N 850)</cointype>
<initialmark></initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object><object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2010-11-15 14:59:00</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Garry Crace</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">archer</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2011-01-07 12:53:00</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Stephanie Smith</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">stephaniesmith</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">SUSS-14AB43</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Certain">
Coin</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>A folded and slightly worn, 11th&#45;century silver medieval penny of William I, probably &#39;Sword&#39; type, uncertain moneyer and mint (c. 1077&#45; c. 1080 AD; probably North 846).  This penny has been folded in half.</full>
<summary>A folded and slightly worn, 11th&#45;century silver medieval penny of William I, probably &#39;Sword&#39; type, uncertain moneyer and mint (c. 1077&#45; c. 1080 AD; probably North 846).  This penny has been folded in half.</summary>
<notes></notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Silver</material>
</materials>
<technique>Struck or hammered</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom"></appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo"></appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo"></appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1077</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1080</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter">19.1</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness">0.6</measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
</state>
<completeness>
Complete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2010-11-15 14:59:00</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">HAMPSHIRE</location>
<location type="district">BASINGSTOKE AND DEANE</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance></circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>SUSS</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2010</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty="Certain">Penny</denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty="Probably">William the Conqueror</actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description>Crowned bust facing, holding sword in right hand</description>
<inscription>+ PILLELM REX I</inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description>Indiscernible</description>
<inscription>Illegible</inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty=""></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="">
</dieaxis>
<wear>1</wear>
<status certainty="">Regular</status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category>Coin of Norman and Early Plantagenet England 1066-1180</category>
<cointype>William I BMC vi (N 846)</cointype>
<initialmark></initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object><object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2010-11-08 15:58:28</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Rebecca Griffiths</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">bmorris</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2010-11-08 16:06:00</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Rebecca Griffiths</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">bmorris</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">YORYM-81E244</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Certain">
COIN</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>A silver penny of William I, Bonnet issue, cross with annulet in centre, circa 1068&#45;1070.
 





Ref: North, Vol I, p.191,no.842.</full>
<summary>A silver penny of William I, Bonnet issue, cross with annulet in centre, circa 1068&#45;1070.
 





Ref: North, Vol I, p.191,no.842.</summary>
<notes></notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Silver</material>
</materials>
<technique>Struck or hammered</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom">Early</appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo"></appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo"></appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1068</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1070</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter">19.7</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness">0.7</measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
Fair</state>
<completeness>
Complete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2010-11-08 15:58:28</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">EAST RIDING OF YORKSHIRE</location>
<location type="district">EAST RIDING OF YORKSHIRE</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance></circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>YORYM</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2010</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty="Certain">Penny</denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty="Certain">William the Conqueror</actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description>Crowned bust left</description>
<inscription>[WILLEMVS REX]</inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description>Floriate cross</description>
<inscription>M[&#45;&#45;&#45;&#45;&#45;&#45;&#45;&#45;&#45;]</inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty=""></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="">
</dieaxis>
<wear>1</wear>
<status certainty="">Regular</status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category>Coin of Norman and Early Plantagenet England 1066-1180</category>
<cointype>William I BMC ii (N 842)</cointype>
<initialmark></initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object><object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2010-11-05 12:23:02</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Wendy Scott</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">wscott</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2011-02-08 08:45:00</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Wendy Scott</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">wscott</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">LEIC-3F7258</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="">
COIN</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>Medieval silver penny of William I, 1083&#45;86, Paxs type North 848/9.</full>
<summary>Medieval silver penny of William I, 1083&#45;86, Paxs type North 848/9.</summary>
<notes></notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Silver</material>
</materials>
<technique>Struck or hammered</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom"></appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom"></appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo"></appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo"></appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1083</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1086</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter">19</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness">0.5</measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
</state>
<completeness>
Complete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2010-11-05 12:23:02</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">NOTTINGHAMSHIRE</location>
<location type="district">NEWARK AND SHERWOOD</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance></circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>LEIC</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2010</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty="">Penny</denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty="Certain">William the Conqueror</actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description>facing crowned bust</description>
<inscription>WILLELMVS</inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description>cross with circles in quarters containinig letters PAXSMoneyer Beorthwine of London.</description>
<inscription>BRIHTPIN[E O]N LV </inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty="">London</location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="">
</dieaxis>
<wear></wear>
<status certainty="">Regular</status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category>Coin of Norman and Early Plantagenet England 1066-1180</category>
<cointype>William I BMC viii (uncertain subtype: N 848/N 849/N 850)</cointype>
<initialmark></initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object><object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2010-10-28 15:59:26</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Jen Jackson</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">jjackson</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2010-10-29 09:49:00</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Jen Jackson</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">jjackson</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">KENT-98FCE0</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="">
COIN</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>A Medeival silve penny of William I (1066&#45;1087AD). Sword type, minted by Swartbrand possibly at Wallingford c.1077&#45;1080 AC. North number 846.  </full>
<summary>A Medeival silve penny of William I (1066&#45;1087AD). Sword type, minted by Swartbrand possibly at Wallingford c.1077&#45;1080 AC. North number 846.  </summary>
<notes></notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Silver</material>
</materials>
<technique>Struck or hammered</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom"></appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom"></appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo"></appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo"></appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1077</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1080</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width">0.9</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter">18.8</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness"></measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
</state>
<completeness>
Complete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2010-10-28 15:59:26</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">KENT</location>
<location type="district">DOVER</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance></circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>KENT</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2010</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty="">Penny</denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty="Certain">William the Conqueror</actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description>Crowned bust facing, holing sword in right hand.</description>
<inscription>WILLELM RWX I</inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description>Crosss pattee over quarilateral wiith incurved sies, fleury at angles.</description>
<inscription>SWART[..] WA</inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty="">Wallingford</location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="">
</dieaxis>
<wear>1</wear>
<status certainty="">Regular</status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category>Coin of Norman and Early Plantagenet England 1066-1180</category>
<cointype>William I BMC vi (N 846)</cointype>
<initialmark></initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object><object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2010-06-22 11:59:43</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Stuart Noon</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">snoon</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2010-07-05 09:50:00</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Stuart Noon</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">snoon</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">LANCUM-0979F1</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="">
COIN</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>A silver halfpenny of William I dating from c. AD1083&#45;86, PAXS type. North 848. PILLELM [REX] Bust facing crowned and diademed, to right, a sceptre. EDR[ ON LV]NDN Cross pattee; in each angle, an annulet containing one letter of the word PAXS . The length is 20mm, width 8mm, and the weight is 0.61g.</full>
<summary>A silver halfpenny of William I dating from c. AD1083&#45;86, PAXS type. North 848. PILLELM [REX] Bust facing crowned and diademed, to right, a sceptre. EDR[ ON LV]NDN Cross pattee; in each angle, an annulet containing one letter of the word PAXS . The length is 20mm, width 8mm, and the weight is 0.6...</summary>
<notes>Note: Crown 1</notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Silver</material>
</materials>
<technique>Struck or hammered</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom">Early</appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo">Middle</appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1083</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1086</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width">8</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length">20</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness"></measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
</state>
<completeness>
Complete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2010-06-22 11:59:43</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">LEICESTERSHIRE</location>
<location type="district">HARBOROUGH</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance></circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>LANCUM</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2010</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty="">Cut halfpenny</denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty="Certain">William the Conqueror</actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description>Bust facing crowned and diademed, to right, a sceptre</description>
<inscription>PILLELM [REX]</inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description>Cross pattee; in each angle, an annulet containing one letter of the word PAXS</description>
<inscription>EDR[  ON LV]NDN </inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty="">London</location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="">
</dieaxis>
<wear>1</wear>
<status certainty="">Regular</status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category>Coin of Norman and Early Plantagenet England 1066-1180</category>
<cointype>William I BMC viii (crown 1; N 848)</cointype>
<initialmark></initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object><object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2010-05-27 14:38:53</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Kurt Adams</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">kadams</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2010-06-30 12:51:00</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Kurt Adams</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">kadams</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">GLO-E75EC8</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="">
COIN</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>Silver penny of William I
Type IV Two Sceptre 
Date 1073&#45;76
Diameter 19mm
Obverse: crowned bust facing forward with a sceptre either side 
Obverse inscription: PILLEN REX ANGLO
Reverse: cross fleury with annulet in centre over cross saltaire botonne
Reverse inscription:
Moneyer: 
Mint:


</full>
<summary>Silver penny of William I
Type IV Two Sceptre 
Date 1073&#45;76
Diameter 19mm
Obverse: crowned bust facing forward with a sceptre either side 
Obverse inscription: PILLEN REX ANGLO
Reverse: cross fleury with annulet in centre over cross saltaire botonne
Reverse inscription:
Moneyer: 
Mint:


</summary>
<notes>This record was made from an emailed image.  </notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Silver</material>
</materials>
<technique>Struck or hammered</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom"></appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo"></appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo"></appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1073</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1076</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter">19</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness"></measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
</state>
<completeness>
Complete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2010-05-27 14:38:53</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">GLOUCESTERSHIRE</location>
<location type="district">STROUD</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance></circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>GLO</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2010</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty="">Penny</denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty="Certain">William the Conqueror</actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description>crowned bust facing forward with a sceptre either side</description>
<inscription>PILLEN REX ANGLO</inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description>cross fleury with annulet in centre over cross saltaire botonne</description>
<inscription></inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty=""></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="">
</dieaxis>
<wear>1</wear>
<status certainty="">Regular</status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category>Coin of Norman and Early Plantagenet England 1066-1180</category>
<cointype>William I BMC iv (N 844)</cointype>
<initialmark></initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object><object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2010-05-12 13:24:57</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Laura McLean</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">lmclean</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2010-07-13 16:14:43</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Laura McLean</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">lmclean</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">ESS-A9E191</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="">
COIN</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>Medieval silver coin: Penny of William I, minted by Edwi at London. North no. 846.</full>
<summary>Medieval silver coin: Penny of William I, minted by Edwi at London. North no. 846.</summary>
<notes></notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Silver</material>
</materials>
<technique>Struck or hammered</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom"></appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom"></appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo"></appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo"></appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1077</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1080</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter">19.15</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness"></measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
</state>
<completeness>
Complete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2010-05-12 13:24:57</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">ESSEX</location>
<location type="district">UTTLESFORD</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance></circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>ESS</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2010</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty="Certain">Penny</denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty="Certain">William the Conqueror</actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description>Crowned bust, facing holding sword</description>
<inscription>WILLELM REX I</inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description>Cross pattee over quadrilatteral with incurved sides, fleury at angles</description>
<inscription>EDWI ON LVNDEN</inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty="">London</location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="">
</dieaxis>
<wear></wear>
<status certainty="">Regular</status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category>Coin of Norman and Early Plantagenet England 1066-1180</category>
<cointype>William I BMC vi (N 846)</cointype>
<initialmark></initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object><object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2010-05-11 12:59:27</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Danielle Wootton</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">dwootton</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2010-05-12 12:36:26</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Danielle Wootton</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">dwootton</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">DEV-9469F0</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="">
COIN</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>Medieval silver hammered coin. The coin is a silver penny of William I (1066 &#45; 1087); it dates from c.1074 &#45; 1077 AD. Type: Two stars; Mint: Wallingford; Moneyer: Sweartlinc. See below for reference.</full>
<summary>Medieval silver hammered coin. The coin is a silver penny of William I (1066 &#45; 1087); it dates from c.1074 &#45; 1077 AD. Type: Two stars; Mint: Wallingford; Moneyer: Sweartlinc. See below for reference.</summary>
<notes>Found c. 1988 and originally shown to Reading Museum and Art Gallery, who forwarded the coin to the Ashmolean Museum for further identification.</notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Silver</material>
</materials>
<technique>Struck or hammered</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom"></appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom"></appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo"></appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo"></appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1074</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1077</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness"></measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
</state>
<completeness>
Complete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2010-05-11 12:59:27</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">OXFORDSHIRE</location>
<location type="district"></location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Other chance find</method>
<circumstance></circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>DEV</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2010</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty="Certain">Penny</denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty="">William the Conqueror</actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description>Bust facing crowned and diademed between two stars.</description>
<inscription>WILLEM REX (AN)</inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description>cross botonnee over quadrilateral with incurved sides; annulet in centre.</description>
<inscription></inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty="">Wallingford</location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="">
</dieaxis>
<wear></wear>
<status certainty="">Regular</status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category>Coin of Norman and Early Plantagenet England 1066-1180</category>
<cointype>William I BMC v (N 845)</cointype>
<initialmark></initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object><object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2010-04-30 14:59:25</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Laura Burnett</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">lburnett</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2010-05-03 22:50:00</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Laura Burnett</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">lburnett</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">SUSS-AE23D6</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="">
COIN</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>Medieval silver cut halfpenny of William I (1066&#45;1087), Profile / Cross and Trefoils type, mint and moneyer unclear, 1080&#45;1083 AD, BMC vii, North 847</full>
<summary>Medieval silver cut halfpenny of William I (1066&#45;1087), Profile / Cross and Trefoils type, mint and moneyer unclear, 1080&#45;1083 AD, BMC vii, North 847</summary>
<notes></notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Silver</material>
</materials>
<technique>Struck or hammered</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom"></appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo"></appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo"></appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1080</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1083</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width">8.8</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter">18.9</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness"></measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
</state>
<completeness>
Complete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2010-04-30 14:59:25</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">EAST SUSSEX</location>
<location type="district">LEWES</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance></circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>SUSS</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2010</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty=""></denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty="Certain">William the Conqueror</actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description>Crowned bust facing right</description>
<inscription>[WILLEL]M REX</inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description>Short cross pattee with annulet i centre and a boided trefoil in each angle</description>
<inscription>[...]STAN ON [...]</inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty=""></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="Certain">
2</dieaxis>
<wear>1</wear>
<status certainty="">Regular</status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category>Coin of Norman and Early Plantagenet England 1066-1180</category>
<cointype>William I BMC vii (N 847)</cointype>
<initialmark></initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object><object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2010-03-04 16:10:09</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Laura Burnett</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">lburnett</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2011-02-24 13:49:34</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Daniel Pett</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">dpett</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">SUSS-FDA065</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Certain">
Coin</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>Medieval silver cut halfpenny of William I (1066&#45;1087), Canopy type, mint and moneyer unclear (possibly BRIHT...), 1070&#45;1072 AD, North 843.
The coin may have been deliberately cut in two to form a cut halfpenny before losing about 20% to a break.</full>
<summary>Medieval silver cut halfpenny of William I (1066&#45;1087), Canopy type, mint and moneyer unclear (possibly BRIHT...), 1070&#45;1072 AD, North 843.
The coin may have been deliberately cut in two to form a cut halfpenny before losing about 20% to a break.</summary>
<notes></notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Silver</material>
</materials>
<technique>Struck or hammered</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom"></appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo"></appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo"></appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1070</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1072</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width">9.9</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length">13</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness">0.67</measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
</state>
<completeness>
Incomplete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2010-03-04 16:10:09</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">WEST SUSSEX</location>
<location type="district">ADUR</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance></circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>SUSS</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2010</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty="Certain">Cut halfpenny</denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty="Certain">William the Conqueror</actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description>Crowned bust facing under canopy</description>
<inscription>[WILLEMVS] REX.</inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description>Double quadreilateral with incurved sides, open trefoil at the angles; annulet in centre</description>
<inscription>[...](IH)T[...]</inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty=""></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="">
</dieaxis>
<wear>2</wear>
<status certainty=""></status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category>Coin of Norman and Early Plantagenet England 1066-1180</category>
<cointype>William I BMC iii (N 843)</cointype>
<initialmark></initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object><object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2010-01-19 20:02:20</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Robert Webley</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">rwebley</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2011-02-24 12:18:32</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Daniel Pett</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">dpett</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">HAMP-60F093</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Certain">
Coin</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>A slightly worn and bent silver 11th&#45;century medieval penny of William I, &#39;Sword&#39; type (North 846), struck by the moneyer Centwine at Shaftesbury (1077 &#45; c. 1080 AD)</full>
<summary>A slightly worn and bent silver 11th&#45;century medieval penny of William I, &#39;Sword&#39; type (North 846), struck by the moneyer Centwine at Shaftesbury (1077 &#45; c. 1080 AD)</summary>
<notes></notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Silver</material>
</materials>
<technique>Struck or hammered</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom"></appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo"></appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo"></appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1077</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1080</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width">19.75</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length">19.85</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness">0.7</measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
</state>
<completeness>
Complete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2010-01-19 20:02:20</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">HAMPSHIRE</location>
<location type="district">WINCHESTER</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance></circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>HAMP</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2010</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty="Certain">Penny</denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty="Certain">William the Conqueror</actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description>Crowned bust facing, holding sword in right hand</description>
<inscription>+ PILLELM REX</inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description>Cross patty over quadrilateral with incurved sides, fleury at angles</description>
<inscription>+ CINTPINE [O]N SCI</inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty="Certain">Shaftesbury</location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="Certain">
6</dieaxis>
<wear>2</wear>
<status certainty=""></status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category>Coin of Norman and Early Plantagenet England 1066-1180</category>
<cointype>William I BMC vi (N 846)</cointype>
<initialmark></initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object><object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2010-01-19 00:15:27</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Robert Collins</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">rcollins</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2011-02-24 13:47:52</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Daniel Pett</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">dpett</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">NCL-4F9245</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Certain">
Coin</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>A silver penny, incomplete, of William I, 1070&#45;1080.</full>
<summary>A silver penny, incomplete, of William I, 1070&#45;1080.</summary>
<notes></notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Silver</material>
</materials>
<technique>Struck or hammered</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom">Early</appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo">Early</appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1070</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1080</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter">20.27</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness">0.82</measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
</state>
<completeness>
Incomplete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2010-01-19 00:15:27</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">LINCOLNSHIRE</location>
<location type="district">EAST LINDSEY</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance></circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>NCL</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2010</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty="Certain">Penny</denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty="Certain">William the Conqueror</actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description>forward bust crowned; extremely worn</description>
<inscription>illegible</inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description>cross over a quadrilateral with incuved sides</description>
<inscription>ED...VN...ON</inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty=""></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="">
</dieaxis>
<wear>5</wear>
<status certainty=""></status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category></category>
<cointype></cointype>
<initialmark></initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object><object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2010-01-18 16:40:33</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Robert Collins</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">rcollins</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2011-02-24 13:47:52</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Daniel Pett</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">dpett</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">NCL-48D815</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Certain">
Coin</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>A quartered silver Penny of William I, 1068&#45;1070?

North Number 842* (pg 191, plate 15, no 16).</full>
<summary>A quartered silver Penny of William I, 1068&#45;1070?

North Number 842* (pg 191, plate 15, no 16).</summary>
<notes></notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Silver</material>
</materials>
<technique>Struck or hammered</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom">Early</appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo">Early</appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1068</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1070</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width">9.39</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length">10.87</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness"></measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
</state>
<completeness>
Fragment</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2010-01-18 16:40:33</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">LINCOLNSHIRE</location>
<location type="district">EAST LINDSEY</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance></circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>NCL</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2010</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty="Certain">Farthing</denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty="Certain">William the Conqueror</actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description>Forward facing bust. Right shoulder and lower right face remaining.</description>
<inscription>...X I</inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description>Cross voided with annulet in centre; pellet between two crescents at end of each limb; pile in each angle.</description>
<inscription>NRI</inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty=""></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="">
</dieaxis>
<wear>2</wear>
<status certainty=""></status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category></category>
<cointype></cointype>
<initialmark></initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object><object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2009-11-27 15:24:57</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Martin Foreman</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">mforeman</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2011-02-24 13:15:37</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Daniel Pett</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">dpett</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">NLM-FEDA40</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Certain">
Coin</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>Silver.
Coin. Damaged; finder suggests William I. Dave Greenhalgh kindly suggests Lincoln Mint.
Obverse shows diademed head in profile facing left.
Reverse shows short cross.
Diameter estimated as c.18mm, weight: 0.65gms.</full>
<summary>Silver.
Coin. Damaged; finder suggests William I. Dave Greenhalgh kindly suggests Lincoln Mint.
Obverse shows diademed head in profile facing left.
Reverse shows short cross.
Diameter estimated as c.18mm, weight: 0.65gms.</summary>
<notes></notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Silver</material>
</materials>
<technique>Struck or hammered</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom"></appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo"></appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1066</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1100</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter">18</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness"></measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
</state>
<completeness>
Incomplete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2009-11-27 15:24:57</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">NORTH LINCOLNSHIRE</location>
<location type="district">NORTH LINCOLNSHIRE</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance></circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>NLM</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2009</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty="Certain">Penny</denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty="Certain">William the Conqueror</actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description>Head diademed profile looking left</description>
<inscription></inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description>central short cross</description>
<inscription></inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty="Probably">Lincoln</location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="Probably">
11</dieaxis>
<wear>3</wear>
<status certainty=""></status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category></category>
<cointype></cointype>
<initialmark></initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object><object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2009-09-10 19:03:51</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Frank Basford</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">fbasford</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2011-03-21 11:05:36</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Daniel Pett</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">dpett</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">IOW-93D3A4</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Certain">
Coin</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>A complete silver penny of William I. Profile/Cross Fleury type, 1066&#45;1068? (North 1980, 153, ref: 839 B.M.C. i</full>
<summary>A complete silver penny of William I. Profile/Cross Fleury type, 1066&#45;1068? (North 1980, 153, ref: 839 B.M.C. i</summary>
<notes></notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Silver</material>
</materials>
<technique>Struck or hammered</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom">Early</appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo">Early</appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1066</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1068</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter">18.8</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness"></measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
</state>
<completeness>
Complete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2009-09-10 19:03:51</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">ISLE OF WIGHT</location>
<location type="district">ISLE OF WIGHT</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance>Metal detecting rally</circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>IOW</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2009</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty="Certain">Penny</denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty="Certain">William the Conqueror</actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description>Bust left crowned and diademed; infront, a sceptre</description>
<inscription>PILLEMVS REX 
</inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description>Cross fleury with an annulet in centre</description>
<inscription>AELMER ON LINCOL (AE ligated)</inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty="Certain">Lincoln</location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="Certain">
6</dieaxis>
<wear>2</wear>
<status certainty=""></status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category>Coin of Norman and Early Plantagenet England 1066-1180</category>
<cointype>William I BMC i (N 839)</cointype>
<initialmark></initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object><object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2009-09-09 15:10:46</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Frank Basford</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">fbasford</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2011-03-21 11:05:36</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Daniel Pett</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">dpett</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">IOW-7B6586</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Certain">
Coin</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>A complete silver cut halfpenny of William I. Two stars type, 1074&#45;1077? (North 1980, 153, ref: 845).</full>
<summary>A complete silver cut halfpenny of William I. Two stars type, 1074&#45;1077? (North 1980, 153, ref: 845).</summary>
<notes></notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Silver</material>
</materials>
<technique>Struck or hammered</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom">Early</appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo">Early</appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1074</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1077</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter">19</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness"></measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
</state>
<completeness>
Complete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2009-09-09 15:10:46</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">ISLE OF WIGHT</location>
<location type="district">ISLE OF WIGHT</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance>Metal detecting rally</circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>IOW</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2009</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty="Certain">Cut halfpenny</denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty="Certain">William the Conqueror</actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description>Bust facing crowned and diademed between two stars</description>
<inscription>PILL[EM REX]AN (AN ligated).</inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description>Cross botonnée over quadrilateral with incurved sides; annulet in centre</description>
<inscription>???L?</inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty=""></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="Probably">
12</dieaxis>
<wear>2</wear>
<status certainty=""></status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category>Coin of Norman and Early Plantagenet England 1066-1180</category>
<cointype>William I BMC v (N 845)</cointype>
<initialmark></initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object></objects>
