An extremely worn cut half coin, probably silver penny dating to the early Medieval 'Norman Kings' period c. 1066-1154 AD. Probably of the 'Profile\/Cross Fleury' Type of William I, c. 1066-1068.The remains of the obverse depicts the lower half of a draped bust breaking the inner circle and interrupting the legend; the remains of the legend are scant, consisting of [...] [R]E-X. The reverse is likewise unclear due to surface wear and the orientation of the cut in the coin. It seems likely that the inner circle has a simple cross fleury with an annulet at the centre. Although the reverse legend is unclear, it seems to read ON V(IL?). Mint and moneyer uncertain. From the combination of the reverse type of fleury and intrusive bust on the obverse, it is likely that this coin was issued for William I (1066-1087 AD). Cf. North 1994, No. 839; BMCi, dated to c. 1066-c. 1068; also Plate 15.<\/p>","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2012-05-15 19:08:41","updated":"2012-05-15 19:45:00","secwfstage":"4","findofnote":null,"objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":"2011-11-17","datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":"Date listed is date submitted for recording.","museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":"1","dateToCertainty":"1","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":"1","subPeriodTo":null,"createdBy":"2243","obverse_description":"Draped bust, probably in profile; further detail uncertain.","obverse_inscription":"[...] [R]E-X","reverse_description":"Cross Fleury probably with an annulet in the centre.","reverse_inscription":"[...] (ON V?)[...]","denomination":"Cut halfpenny","degree_of_wear":"5","allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":null,"die":null,"wearID":"5","moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":"2","typeID":"84","tribeID":null,"status":"Regular","rulerQualifier":"2","denominationQualifier":"1","mintQualifier":null,"dieAxisCertainty":null,"initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":"1","reason":null,"username":"stephaniesmith","fullname":"Stephanie Smith","institution":"SUSS","usernameUpdate":"stephaniesmith","fullnameUpdate":"Stephanie Smith","primaryMaterial":"Silver","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Incomplete","preservation":null,"cert":"Certain","periodFrom":"MEDIEVAL","periodTo":null,"discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"William the Conqueror","ruler2":null,"period_name":null,"date_range":null,"mint_name":"Uncertain","wear":"Extremely worn: poor","category":"Coin of Norman and Early Plantagenet England 1066-1180","type":"William I BMC i (N 839)","reverseType":null,"county":"WEST SUSSEX","district":"CHICHESTER","knownas":"Near Chichester","gridRefSource":"GPS"},{"old_findID":"LEIC-CD4AD2","id":"491137","uniqueID":"PAS4F4CD4AD001390","objecttype":"COIN","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":null,"thickness":"1","diameter":"19","quantity":"1","other_ref":null,"treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"MEDIEVAL","numdate1":"1080","numdate2":"1083","culture":null,"description":"
Medieval silver penny of William I, London mint, Profile cross and trefoil type, BMC VII, 1080-83.<\/p>","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2012-02-28 13:20:45","updated":"2012-02-28 13:58:00","secwfstage":"4","findofnote":null,"objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":null,"datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":null,"museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":"1","dateToCertainty":"1","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":null,"subPeriodTo":null,"createdBy":"76","obverse_description":"right facing crowned bust with sceptre","obverse_inscription":"PILLELIMREX","reverse_description":"serifed cross with trefoils in quarters","reverse_inscription":"EDPIONLIINDIII","denomination":"Penny","degree_of_wear":null,"allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":null,"die":null,"wearID":null,"moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":"2","typeID":"96","tribeID":null,"status":"Regular","rulerQualifier":null,"denominationQualifier":null,"mintQualifier":null,"dieAxisCertainty":null,"initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":"1","reason":null,"username":"wscott","fullname":"Wendy Scott","institution":"LEIC","usernameUpdate":"wscott","fullnameUpdate":"Wendy Scott","primaryMaterial":"Silver","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Complete","preservation":null,"cert":"Certain","periodFrom":"MEDIEVAL","periodTo":"MEDIEVAL","discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"William the Conqueror","ruler2":null,"period_name":null,"date_range":null,"mint_name":"London","wear":null,"category":"Coin of Norman and Early Plantagenet England 1066-1180","type":"William I BMC vii (N 847)","reverseType":null,"county":"WARWICKSHIRE","district":"STRATFORD ON AVON","knownas":null,"gridRefSource":"Calculated from postcode"},{"old_findID":"NARC-4D7596","id":"490031","uniqueID":"PAS4F44D759001C36","objecttype":"COIN","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":null,"thickness":null,"diameter":"20","quantity":"1","other_ref":null,"treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"MEDIEVAL","numdate1":"1066","numdate2":"1087","culture":null,"description":"
William I penny. Bonnet type. Reference: BMC 2. Moneyer: possibly Brihwine on Exeter.<\/p>","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2012-02-22 11:54:01","updated":"2012-02-22 15:53:00","secwfstage":"4","findofnote":null,"objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":null,"datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":null,"museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":"1","dateToCertainty":"1","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":null,"subPeriodTo":null,"createdBy":"151","obverse_description":"Bonnet type, bust facing","obverse_inscription":"+[WI]LLEM[VS R]EX A","reverse_description":"voided cross with annulet in centre; pellet between two cresents at each end of limb; pile in each angle","reverse_inscription":"+BRIH(TWIN)E.ON.[ ]LL","denomination":"Penny","degree_of_wear":"1","allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":null,"die":"6","wearID":"1","moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":"2","typeID":"89","tribeID":null,"status":"Regular","rulerQualifier":"2","denominationQualifier":"1","mintQualifier":null,"dieAxisCertainty":"1","initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":"1","reason":null,"username":"jcassidy","fullname":"Julie Cassidy","institution":"NARC","usernameUpdate":"jcassidy","fullnameUpdate":"Julie Cassidy","primaryMaterial":"Silver","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Complete","preservation":null,"cert":"Certain","periodFrom":"MEDIEVAL","periodTo":"MEDIEVAL","discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"William the Conqueror","ruler2":null,"period_name":null,"date_range":null,"mint_name":"Exeter","wear":"Slightly worn: very fine","category":"Coin of Norman and Early Plantagenet England 1066-1180","type":"William I BMC ii (N 842)","reverseType":null,"county":"NORTHAMPTONSHIRE","district":"EAST NORTHAMPTONSHIRE","knownas":null,"gridRefSource":"From Map"},{"old_findID":"GLO-A6DDA1","id":"488702","uniqueID":"PAS4F3A6DDA00115E","objecttype":"COIN","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":null,"thickness":null,"diameter":"19","quantity":"1","other_ref":"5050","treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"MEDIEVAL","numdate1":"1077","numdate2":"1080","culture":null,"description":"
Silver penny of William I
\nType VI, Sword type
\nDate 1077-1080
\nDiameter 19mm, weight 1.31g
\nObverse: Crowned bust, facing holding sword
\nObverse inscription: PILLELM REX
\nReverse: Cross pattee over quadrilatteral with incurved sides, fleury at angles
\nReverse inscription: [S]ILIACPINC ON GLI
\nMoneyer: Silacwine
\nMint: Gloucester
\nJohn Naylor has commented that the the name of the moneyer Silacwine is misspelt reading of SILIACPINC rather than SILACPINE.<\/p>","notes":"
Until the discovery of this coin, there have been no known examples of the William I coins minted in Gloucester between 1077-1080. The discovery of this coin therefore proves that the mint was in operation throughout the whole reign of William I. Furthermore, we have evidence that the moneyer Silacwine was minting type V coins at Gloucester between 1074-1077, but this coin demonstrates that he continued to work at the mint until about 1080.<\/p>
\n<\/p>\n\n
\n<\/p>\n\n
John Naylor has commented that the the name of the moneyer Silacwine is misspelt reading of SILIACPINC rather than SILACPINE.<\/p>","reuse":null,"created":"2012-02-14 14:21:14","updated":"2012-05-23 11:19:00","secwfstage":"3","findofnote":"1","objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":"2012-12-01","datefound2":"2012-12-15","inscription":null,"disccircum":null,"museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":"1","dateToCertainty":"1","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":null,"subPeriodTo":null,"createdBy":"46","obverse_description":"Crowned bust, facing holding sword","obverse_inscription":"PILLELM REX","reverse_description":"Cross pattee over quadrilatteral with incurved sides, fleury at angles","reverse_inscription":"[S]ILIACPINC ON GLI","denomination":"Penny","degree_of_wear":"4","allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":null,"die":null,"wearID":"4","moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":"2","typeID":"94","tribeID":null,"status":"Regular","rulerQualifier":"1","denominationQualifier":"1","mintQualifier":null,"dieAxisCertainty":null,"initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":"1","reason":"For inclusion in British Numismatic Journal \u2018Coin Register\u2019","username":"kadams","fullname":"Kurt Adams","institution":"GLO","usernameUpdate":"jnaylor","fullnameUpdate":"John Naylor","primaryMaterial":"Silver","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Complete","preservation":null,"cert":"Certain","periodFrom":"MEDIEVAL","periodTo":null,"discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"William the Conqueror","ruler2":null,"period_name":null,"date_range":null,"mint_name":"Gloucester","wear":"Hardly worn: extremely fine","category":"Coin of Norman and Early Plantagenet England 1066-1180","type":"William I BMC vi (N 846)","reverseType":null,"county":"GLOUCESTERSHIRE","district":"TEWKESBURY","knownas":null,"gridRefSource":"From Finder"},{"old_findID":"LIN-35E215","id":"472283","uniqueID":"PAS4EC35E21001AA5","objecttype":"COIN","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":null,"thickness":null,"diameter":"21.4","quantity":"1","other_ref":"567","treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"MEDIEVAL","numdate1":"1083","numdate2":"1086","culture":null,"description":"
A silver cut halfpenny of William I, mint uncertain, struck between 1083 and 1086. On the obverse is a facing bust with illegible legend, the reverse is obscured by a fold in the coin, but is of the short cross 'PAXS' type. This coin corresponds with North numbers 848-850.<\/p>","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2011-11-16 06:54:25","updated":"2011-12-07 13:06:00","secwfstage":"4","findofnote":null,"objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":"2027-08-11","datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":null,"museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":"4","dateToCertainty":"4","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":"1","subPeriodTo":"1","createdBy":"3601","obverse_description":"Facing bust, detail indistinguishable.","obverse_inscription":"Not legible","reverse_description":"Obscured by the fold in the coin, but is of the short cross 'PAXS' type.","reverse_inscription":"Not legible","denomination":"Cut halfpenny","degree_of_wear":"3","allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":null,"die":null,"wearID":"3","moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":"2","typeID":"99","tribeID":null,"status":"Regular","rulerQualifier":"1","denominationQualifier":"1","mintQualifier":null,"dieAxisCertainty":null,"initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":"1","reason":null,"username":"becky01","fullname":"Becky","institution":"LIN","usernameUpdate":"adaubney","fullnameUpdate":"Adam Daubney","primaryMaterial":"Silver","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Complete","preservation":"Fair","cert":"Certain","periodFrom":"MEDIEVAL","periodTo":"MEDIEVAL","discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"William the Conqueror","ruler2":null,"period_name":null,"date_range":null,"mint_name":null,"wear":"Very worn: fair","category":"Coin of Norman and Early Plantagenet England 1066-1180","type":"William I BMC viii (uncertain subtype: N 848\/N 849\/N 850)","reverseType":null,"county":"LINCOLNSHIRE","district":"EAST LINDSEY","knownas":null,"gridRefSource":"From Map"},{"old_findID":"BM-18DBC5","id":"468082","uniqueID":"PAS4EA18DBC00197D","objecttype":"COIN","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":null,"thickness":null,"diameter":null,"quantity":"4","other_ref":null,"treasureID":"2009T537","broadperiod":"MEDIEVAL","numdate1":"1066","numdate2":"1087","culture":null,"description":"
This report concerns four silver pennies of William I (1066-87). The coins were found on separate occasions between September 2008 and April 2009, but all were found within the same area of c. 20m\u00b2. All four coins are of the same type, the Two Sceptres type (BMC iv) of William I, and all were struck at the mint of Gloucester. Three of the coins (one of which survives as a fragment) were struck by the moneyer Leofwine, and all three of these were struck from the same dies. The fourth was struck by the moneyer Sigelac or Seolcwine (represented here as SILAC). Coins of this period are rare, and coins of the Gloucester mint particularly so, with only one example of this type previously recorded from the Gloucester mint, to the best of my knowledge. Given the proximity of the finds, and the similarity of the coins, there is no reasonable doubt that the coins were originally part of the same deposit, although they were not all found together. They should therefore be considered as a single find for Treasure purposes.
\nAs four associated coins, these represent potential Treasure under the terms of the Treasure Act (1996). Although the coins have not been analysed for silver content, sufficient analyses have been carried out on other coins of the period to be certain that the silver content of all four coins would be well over 10%. Taken together with the dating of the coins, the four coins represent in my opinion a prima facie case of Treasure under the terms of the Treasure Act (1996).<\/p>\n
Gareth Williams
\nCurator of Early Medieval Coinage
\nThe British Museum
\n26.5.2010<\/p>\n
Catalogue
\n1. Silver penny, William I (1066-87), Two Sceptres (BMC iv), moneyer Leofwine of Gloucester
\nObv: Crowned bust facing, sceptre to either side. +PILLEMREXANGLO
\nRev: Cross fleury with annulet in centre, over cross saltire bottonn\u00e9e +LEOFPINEONGLEPEI
\nWeight: 1.35g Die axis: 210\u00b0<\/p>\n
2. Silver penny, William I (1066-87), Two Sceptres (BMC iv), moneyer Leofwine of Gloucester
\nObv: Crowned bust facing, sceptre to either side. +PILLEMREXANGLO
\nRev: Cross fleury with annulet in centre, over cross saltire bottonn\u00e9e +LEOFPINEONGLEPEI
\nWeight: 1.31g Die axis: 90\u00b0<\/p>\n
3. Silver penny, William I (1066-87), Two Sceptres (BMC iv), moneyer Leofwine of Gloucester. Fragmentary.
\nObv: Crowned bust facing, sceptre to either side. +PILLE________O
\nRev: Cross fleury with annulet in centre, over cross saltire bottonn\u00e9e ___F__NEONGL[E]
\nWeight: 0.52 Die axis: 180\u00b0<\/p>\n
4. Silver penny, William I (1066-87), Two Sceptres (BMC iv), moneyer Sigelac or Seolcwine of Gloucester
\nObv: Crowned bust facing, sceptre to either side. +PILLEMREXANGLO
\nRev: Cross fleury with annulet in centre, over cross saltire bottonn\u00e9e +SILACONGLEPECESI
\nWeight: 1.29g Die axis: 180\u00b0<\/p>","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2011-10-21 16:22:32","updated":"2011-10-21 16:26:00","secwfstage":"3","findofnote":null,"objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":"2008-09-01","datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":null,"museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"5","objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":"1","dateToCertainty":"1","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":null,"subPeriodTo":null,"createdBy":"557","obverse_description":null,"obverse_inscription":null,"reverse_description":null,"reverse_inscription":null,"denomination":null,"degree_of_wear":null,"allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":null,"die":null,"wearID":null,"moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":"2","typeID":null,"tribeID":null,"status":"Regular","rulerQualifier":null,"denominationQualifier":null,"mintQualifier":null,"dieAxisCertainty":null,"initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":"1","reason":null,"username":"jparol","fullname":"Janina Parol","institution":"BM","usernameUpdate":"jparol","fullnameUpdate":"Janina Parol","primaryMaterial":"Silver","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":null,"surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Complete","preservation":null,"cert":"Certain","periodFrom":null,"periodTo":null,"discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"William the Conqueror","ruler2":null,"period_name":null,"date_range":null,"mint_name":null,"wear":null,"category":"Coin of Norman and Early Plantagenet England 1066-1180","type":null,"reverseType":null,"county":"GLOUCESTERSHIRE","district":null,"knownas":null,"gridRefSource":null},{"old_findID":"LIN-765F82","id":"461445","uniqueID":"PAS4E6765F80014A9","objecttype":"COIN","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":null,"thickness":null,"diameter":"17","quantity":"1","other_ref":null,"treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"MEDIEVAL","numdate1":"1083","numdate2":"1086","culture":null,"description":"
A broken silver penny of William I (the conquerer), PAXS type, moneyer probably GODELF of Thetford. North number 848. The crown does not fit the typology given in North's 'English Hammered Coinage, Vol. 1'.<\/p>","notes":"
ID done from photo sent by finder.<\/p>","reuse":null,"created":"2011-09-07 13:39:20","updated":"2011-09-07 15:04:38","secwfstage":"4","findofnote":null,"objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":"2011-08-27","datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":null,"museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":"1","dateToCertainty":"1","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":"1","subPeriodTo":null,"createdBy":"54","obverse_description":"Diademed crowned bust facing, sceptre in right hand","obverse_inscription":"[WILLELM] RE[X]","reverse_description":"Cross pattee; in each angle, an annulet containing one letter of the word PAXS.","reverse_inscription":"[?GOD]ELF [ON] ?DT[?FRI]","denomination":"Penny","degree_of_wear":"2","allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":null,"die":null,"wearID":"2","moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":"2","typeID":"99","tribeID":null,"status":"Regular","rulerQualifier":"1","denominationQualifier":"1","mintQualifier":null,"dieAxisCertainty":null,"initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":"1","reason":null,"username":"adaubney","fullname":"Adam Daubney","institution":"LIN","usernameUpdate":"adaubney","fullnameUpdate":"Adam Daubney","primaryMaterial":"Silver","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Complete","preservation":null,"cert":"Certain","periodFrom":"MEDIEVAL","periodTo":null,"discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"William the Conqueror","ruler2":null,"period_name":null,"date_range":null,"mint_name":"Thetford","wear":"Worn: fine","category":"Coin of Norman and Early Plantagenet England 1066-1180","type":"William I BMC viii (uncertain subtype: N 848\/N 849\/N 850)","reverseType":null,"county":"LINCOLNSHIRE","district":"NORTH KESTEVEN","knownas":"Hale","gridRefSource":null},{"old_findID":"YORYM-0213F2","id":"459066","uniqueID":"PAS4E50213F001371","objecttype":"COIN","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":null,"thickness":null,"diameter":"19.3","quantity":"1","other_ref":null,"treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"MEDIEVAL","numdate1":"1080","numdate2":"1083","culture":null,"description":"
A silver penny of William I, cross and trefoil reverse, uncertain mint, circa 1080 - 1083.<\/p>\n
North, Vol 1, p.192, no.847.<\/p>","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2011-08-20 22:03:59","updated":"2011-08-25 11:05:00","secwfstage":"4","findofnote":null,"objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":null,"datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":null,"museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":"1","dateToCertainty":"1","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":"1","subPeriodTo":null,"createdBy":"1201","obverse_description":"Crowned and diademed bust right with sceptre in front","obverse_inscription":"WILLELM REX","reverse_description":"Cross pattee with central annulet, voided trefoil in each angle","reverse_inscription":"[--]ELF[------]","denomination":"Penny","degree_of_wear":"1","allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":null,"die":null,"wearID":"1","moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":"2","typeID":"96","tribeID":null,"status":"Regular","rulerQualifier":"1","denominationQualifier":"1","mintQualifier":null,"dieAxisCertainty":null,"initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":"1","reason":null,"username":"bmorris","fullname":"Rebecca Griffiths","institution":"YORYM","usernameUpdate":"bmorris","fullnameUpdate":"Rebecca Griffiths","primaryMaterial":"Silver","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Complete","preservation":null,"cert":"Certain","periodFrom":"MEDIEVAL","periodTo":null,"discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"William the Conqueror","ruler2":null,"period_name":null,"date_range":null,"mint_name":null,"wear":"Slightly worn: very fine","category":"Coin of Norman and Early Plantagenet England 1066-1180","type":"William I BMC vii (N 847)","reverseType":null,"county":"NORTH YORKSHIRE","district":"RYEDALE","knownas":"Cawton","gridRefSource":"GPS"},{"old_findID":"PUBLIC-CBC6B1","id":"458564","uniqueID":"PAS4E4CBC6B001274","objecttype":"COIN","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":"11.59","height":null,"width":"11.58","thickness":null,"diameter":null,"quantity":"1","other_ref":null,"treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"MEDIEVAL","numdate1":"1077","numdate2":"1080","culture":null,"description":"
A silver, cut farthing of William I of England. The coin is a sword type, BMC VI. AD 1077-1080. From the letters visible on the reverse, the moneyer is most likely to be \u00c6DWI and the mint, therefore, London.<\/p>\n","notes":"
This coin is also recorded on the Fitzwilliam Museum's Early Medieval Corpus as EMC 2011.0176.<\/p>","reuse":null,"created":"2011-08-18 08:17:00","updated":"2011-08-21 09:12:35","secwfstage":"4","findofnote":null,"objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":"2011-08-17","datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":null,"museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":"1","dateToCertainty":"1","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":null,"subPeriodTo":null,"createdBy":"844","obverse_description":"Crowned bust facing, holding sword in right hand","obverse_inscription":"[ ]LMR[ ]","reverse_description":"Cross pattee over a quadrilateral with incurved sides. Fleury at angles","reverse_inscription":"[ ]PION[ ]","denomination":"Cut farthing","degree_of_wear":"1","allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":null,"die":"3","wearID":"1","moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":"2","typeID":"94","tribeID":null,"status":"Regular","rulerQualifier":"1","denominationQualifier":"1","mintQualifier":null,"dieAxisCertainty":"3","initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":"1","reason":null,"username":"tomredmayne","fullname":"Tom Redmayne","institution":"PUBLIC","usernameUpdate":"tomredmayne","fullnameUpdate":"Tom Redmayne","primaryMaterial":"Silver","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Complete","preservation":"Good","cert":"Certain","periodFrom":"MEDIEVAL","periodTo":"MEDIEVAL","discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"William the Conqueror","ruler2":null,"period_name":null,"date_range":null,"mint_name":null,"wear":"Slightly worn: very fine","category":"Coin of Norman and Early Plantagenet England 1066-1180","type":"William I BMC vi (N 846)","reverseType":null,"county":"LINCOLNSHIRE","district":"EAST LINDSEY","knownas":"Skidbrooke","gridRefSource":"From Finder"},{"old_findID":"PUBLIC-C94F50","id":"455401","uniqueID":"PAS4E2C94F5001048","objecttype":"COIN","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":null,"thickness":"0.77","diameter":"19.5","quantity":"1","other_ref":null,"treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"MEDIEVAL","numdate1":"1074","numdate2":"1077","culture":null,"description":"
A hammered silver penny of William I, Two Stars issue (circa 1074-7), North 845.<\/p>\n
Recorded by the Fitzwilliam Museum as EMC 2011.0160.<\/p>\n
This is a coin of a previously unrecorded Hastings moneyer named Eadwine, reading +EADPINE ON IESI The Hastings mint has been recorded in this type (William 1 type 5) from three coins of the moneyer Dunninc, but this is a new moneyer and so a very significant find.<\/p>","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2011-07-24 22:56:05","updated":"2012-05-28 14:46:00","secwfstage":"3","findofnote":"1","objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":"2011-07-10","datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":null,"museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":"1","dateToCertainty":"1","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":"1","subPeriodTo":"1","createdBy":"1158","obverse_description":"Crowned facing bust of King with a star on either side of bust.","obverse_inscription":"+ PILLEM REX AN (William King of the English)","reverse_description":"Cross with three pellets at each point (botonnee) set over a quadrilateral with incurved sides and a pellet at each corner, with an annulet in the centre.","reverse_inscription":" + EADPINE ON IESI","denomination":"Penny","degree_of_wear":"1","allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":null,"die":"12","wearID":"1","moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":"2","typeID":null,"tribeID":null,"status":"Regular","rulerQualifier":null,"denominationQualifier":"1","mintQualifier":null,"dieAxisCertainty":"1","initialMark":"Cross pattee","reverseMintMark":"Cross pattee","statusQualifier":"1","reason":"Regional importance","username":"bish","fullname":"Bish","institution":"PUBLIC","usernameUpdate":"jnaylor","fullnameUpdate":"John Naylor","primaryMaterial":"Silver","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Complete","preservation":"Good","cert":"Certain","periodFrom":"MEDIEVAL","periodTo":"MEDIEVAL","discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"William the Conqueror","ruler2":null,"period_name":null,"date_range":null,"mint_name":"Hastings","wear":"Slightly worn: very fine","category":"Coin of Norman and Early Plantagenet England 1066-1180","type":null,"reverseType":null,"county":"KENT","district":"DOVER","knownas":null,"gridRefSource":"GPS"},{"old_findID":"LIN-96C633","id":"455296","uniqueID":"PAS4E296C6300161F","objecttype":"COIN","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":null,"thickness":null,"diameter":"18","quantity":"1","other_ref":null,"treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"MEDIEVAL","numdate1":"1080","numdate2":"1083","culture":null,"description":"
A silver penny of William I, 'Profile\/Cross and Trefoils' type, struck 1080-1083, moneyer VLF, mint of Lincoln. North number 847.<\/p>","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2011-07-22 13:26:11","updated":"2012-02-23 11:57:11","secwfstage":"4","findofnote":null,"objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":null,"datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":null,"museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":"1","dateToCertainty":"1","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":"1","subPeriodTo":null,"createdBy":"54","obverse_description":"Bust right crowned and diademed; in front, a sceptre.","obverse_inscription":"PILLELM REX","reverse_description":"Cross pattee with annulet in centre; in each angle, a voided trefoil.","reverse_inscription":"VL(?A)F ON LINCOLN","denomination":"Penny","degree_of_wear":"2","allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":null,"die":null,"wearID":"2","moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":"2","typeID":"96","tribeID":null,"status":"Regular","rulerQualifier":"1","denominationQualifier":"1","mintQualifier":null,"dieAxisCertainty":null,"initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":"1","reason":null,"username":"adaubney","fullname":"Adam Daubney","institution":"LIN","usernameUpdate":"adaubney","fullnameUpdate":"Adam Daubney","primaryMaterial":"Silver","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Complete","preservation":null,"cert":"Certain","periodFrom":"MEDIEVAL","periodTo":null,"discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"William the Conqueror","ruler2":null,"period_name":null,"date_range":null,"mint_name":"Lincoln","wear":"Worn: fine","category":"Coin of Norman and Early Plantagenet England 1066-1180","type":"William I BMC vii (N 847)","reverseType":null,"county":"LINCOLNSHIRE","district":"BOSTON","knownas":"Fishtoft","gridRefSource":"From Finder"},{"old_findID":"BH-5AFBF6","id":"452546","uniqueID":"PAS4E15AFBF001B08","objecttype":"COIN","classification":"Cut halfpenny","subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":null,"thickness":"0.5","diameter":"19.2","quantity":"1","other_ref":"Ver 11\/18 - 1","treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"MEDIEVAL","numdate1":"1083","numdate2":"1086","culture":null,"description":"
A silver cut halfpenny of William I (1066-1087); Paxs issue, minted 1083-1086 (North 848\/849). Measures 19.2mm in diameter, 0.5mm thick and weighs 0.7g.<\/p>","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2011-07-07 14:08:16","updated":"2011-07-19 16:22:00","secwfstage":"4","findofnote":null,"objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":"2011-03-06","datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":null,"museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":"4","dateToCertainty":"4","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":null,"subPeriodTo":null,"createdBy":"97","obverse_description":"Crowned bust facing (possibly crown 1\/2 hybrid), sceptre to right.","obverse_inscription":"PILLELM [REX]","reverse_description":"Cross pattee; in one quarter, annulet containing 'A'; in other quarter, annulet containing 'X' (from 'PAXS').","reverse_inscription":"...]ON LVND","denomination":"Cut halfpenny","degree_of_wear":"1","allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":null,"die":null,"wearID":"1","moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":"2","typeID":"99","tribeID":null,"status":"Regular","rulerQualifier":"1","denominationQualifier":"1","mintQualifier":null,"dieAxisCertainty":null,"initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":"1","reason":null,"username":"jwatters","fullname":"Julian Watters","institution":"BH","usernameUpdate":"jwatters","fullnameUpdate":"Julian Watters","primaryMaterial":"Silver","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Complete","preservation":"Good","cert":"Certain","periodFrom":"MEDIEVAL","periodTo":null,"discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"William the Conqueror","ruler2":null,"period_name":null,"date_range":null,"mint_name":"London","wear":"Slightly worn: very fine","category":"Coin of Norman and Early Plantagenet England 1066-1180","type":"William I BMC viii (uncertain subtype: N 848\/N 849\/N 850)","reverseType":null,"county":"HERTFORDSHIRE","district":"NORTH HERTFORDSHIRE","knownas":"Baldock","gridRefSource":null},{"old_findID":"HAMP-96BC91","id":"427699","uniqueID":"PAS4D496BC9001232","objecttype":"COIN","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":"18.8","height":null,"width":"17.45","thickness":"0.8","diameter":null,"quantity":"1","other_ref":"E3059","treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"MEDIEVAL","numdate1":"1068","numdate2":"1070","culture":null,"description":"
A slightly worn and bent silver 11th-century medieval penny of William I (1066-1087 AD), 'Bonnet' type, struck by the moneyer Aegelbriht at Ipswich mint (1068 - c. 1070 AD; North 842)<\/p>","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2011-02-02 14:35:53","updated":"2011-02-02 15:39:00","secwfstage":"4","findofnote":null,"objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":"2010-11-01","datefound2":"2010-11-30","inscription":null,"disccircum":null,"museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":"4","dateToCertainty":"1","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":null,"subPeriodTo":null,"createdBy":"487","obverse_description":"Bust facing crowned and diademed with two fillets at each side of head, within inner circle","obverse_inscription":"+ PILLEMVS RE[X]","reverse_description":"Cross voided with annulet in centre, pellet between two crescents at each end of limb, pile within each angle","reverse_inscription":"+ AEGELBRIH[T] ON GIPEI ('A' and 'E' ligated)","denomination":"Penny","degree_of_wear":"2","allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":null,"die":"1","wearID":"2","moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":"2","typeID":"89","tribeID":null,"status":"Regular","rulerQualifier":"1","denominationQualifier":"1","mintQualifier":null,"dieAxisCertainty":"1","initialMark":"Cross","reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":"1","reason":null,"username":"rhenry","fullname":"Richard Henry","institution":"HAMP","usernameUpdate":"rwebley","fullnameUpdate":"Robert Webley","primaryMaterial":"Silver","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Complete","preservation":"Good","cert":"Certain","periodFrom":"MEDIEVAL","periodTo":null,"discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"William the Conqueror","ruler2":null,"period_name":null,"date_range":null,"mint_name":"Ipswich","wear":"Worn: fine","category":"Coin of Norman and Early Plantagenet England 1066-1180","type":"William I BMC ii (N 842)","reverseType":null,"county":"HAMPSHIRE","district":"TEST VALLEY","knownas":"Thruxton CP","gridRefSource":null},{"old_findID":"NCL-21FE37","id":"420386","uniqueID":"PAS4D021FE3001ECD","objecttype":"COIN","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":null,"thickness":"0.86","diameter":"19.36","quantity":"1","other_ref":null,"treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"MEDIEVAL","numdate1":"1083","numdate2":"1086","culture":null,"description":"
A penny of William I struck between 1083 and 1086. North Number 850.<\/p>","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2010-12-10 12:41:08","updated":"2010-12-14 15:27:00","secwfstage":"4","findofnote":null,"objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":"2010-09-25","datefound2":"2010-10-10","inscription":null,"disccircum":null,"museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":"1","dateToCertainty":"1","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":"1","subPeriodTo":"1","createdBy":"1963","obverse_description":"Bust crowned with sceptre.","obverse_inscription":"PILLE M","reverse_description":"Shortcross pattee, in each angle an annulet containing one letter of the word PAXS","reverse_inscription":"I (thorn) LFS ON LENCE","denomination":"Penny","degree_of_wear":"4","allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":null,"die":"10","wearID":"4","moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":"2","typeID":"101","tribeID":null,"status":"Regular","rulerQualifier":null,"denominationQualifier":"1","mintQualifier":null,"dieAxisCertainty":"1","initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":"1","reason":null,"username":"emorris","fullname":"Emma Morris","institution":"DUR","usernameUpdate":"rcollins","fullnameUpdate":"Robert Collins","primaryMaterial":"Silver","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Complete","preservation":"Good","cert":"Certain","periodFrom":"MEDIEVAL","periodTo":"MEDIEVAL","discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"William the Conqueror","ruler2":null,"period_name":null,"date_range":null,"mint_name":null,"wear":"Hardly worn: extremely fine","category":"Coin of Norman and Early Plantagenet England 1066-1180","type":"William I BMC viii (crown 3; N 850)","reverseType":null,"county":"LINCOLNSHIRE","district":"EAST LINDSEY","knownas":null,"gridRefSource":"From Map"},{"old_findID":"SUSS-14AB43","id":"415777","uniqueID":"PAS4CE14AB4001697","objecttype":"Coin","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":null,"thickness":"0.6","diameter":"19.1","quantity":"1","other_ref":"Ticket number 3","treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"MEDIEVAL","numdate1":"1077","numdate2":"1080","culture":null,"description":"
A folded and slightly worn, 11th-century silver medieval penny of William I, probably 'Sword' type, uncertain moneyer and mint (c. 1077- c. 1080 AD; probably North 846). This penny has been folded in half.<\/p>","notes":null,"reuse":"folding","created":"2010-11-15 14:59:00","updated":"2011-01-07 12:53:00","secwfstage":"4","findofnote":null,"objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":"2009-10-04","datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":null,"museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":"1","dateToCertainty":"1","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":null,"subPeriodTo":null,"createdBy":"1178","obverse_description":"Crowned bust facing, holding sword in right hand","obverse_inscription":"+ PILLELM REX I","reverse_description":"Indiscernible","reverse_inscription":"Illegible","denomination":"Penny","degree_of_wear":"1","allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":null,"die":null,"wearID":"1","moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":"2","typeID":"94","tribeID":null,"status":"Regular","rulerQualifier":"2","denominationQualifier":"1","mintQualifier":null,"dieAxisCertainty":null,"initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":"1","reason":null,"username":"archer","fullname":"Garry Crace","institution":"SUSS","usernameUpdate":"stephaniesmith","fullnameUpdate":"Stephanie Smith","primaryMaterial":"Silver","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Complete","preservation":null,"cert":"Certain","periodFrom":"MEDIEVAL","periodTo":null,"discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"William the Conqueror","ruler2":null,"period_name":null,"date_range":null,"mint_name":null,"wear":"Slightly worn: very fine","category":"Coin of Norman and Early Plantagenet England 1066-1180","type":"William I BMC vi (N 846)","reverseType":null,"county":"HAMPSHIRE","district":"BASINGSTOKE AND DEANE","knownas":null,"gridRefSource":"Calculated from centroid of field"},{"old_findID":"YORYM-81E244","id":"414544","uniqueID":"PAS4CD81E24001862","objecttype":"COIN","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":null,"thickness":"0.7","diameter":"19.7","quantity":"1","other_ref":null,"treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"MEDIEVAL","numdate1":"1068","numdate2":"1070","culture":null,"description":"
A silver penny of William I, Bonnet issue, cross with annulet in centre, circa 1068-1070.
\n <\/p>
\n<\/p>\n\n
\n<\/p>\n\n
Ref: North, Vol I, p.191,no.842.<\/p>","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2010-11-08 15:58:28","updated":"2010-11-08 16:06:00","secwfstage":"4","findofnote":null,"objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":null,"datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":null,"museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":"1","dateToCertainty":"1","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":"1","subPeriodTo":null,"createdBy":"1201","obverse_description":"Crowned bust left","obverse_inscription":"[WILLEMVS REX]","reverse_description":"Floriate cross","reverse_inscription":"M[---------]","denomination":"Penny","degree_of_wear":"1","allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":null,"die":null,"wearID":"1","moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":"2","typeID":"89","tribeID":null,"status":"Regular","rulerQualifier":"1","denominationQualifier":"1","mintQualifier":null,"dieAxisCertainty":null,"initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":"1","reason":null,"username":"bmorris","fullname":"Rebecca Griffiths","institution":"YORYM","usernameUpdate":"bmorris","fullnameUpdate":"Rebecca Griffiths","primaryMaterial":"Silver","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Complete","preservation":"Fair","cert":"Certain","periodFrom":"MEDIEVAL","periodTo":null,"discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"William the Conqueror","ruler2":null,"period_name":null,"date_range":null,"mint_name":null,"wear":"Slightly worn: very fine","category":"Coin of Norman and Early Plantagenet England 1066-1180","type":"William I BMC ii (N 842)","reverseType":null,"county":"EAST RIDING OF YORKSHIRE","district":"EAST RIDING OF YORKSHIRE","knownas":"Skirlaugh","gridRefSource":"From Map"},{"old_findID":"LEIC-3F7258","id":"414236","uniqueID":"PAS4CD3F725001F32","objecttype":"COIN","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":null,"thickness":"0.5","diameter":"19","quantity":"1","other_ref":null,"treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"MEDIEVAL","numdate1":"1083","numdate2":"1086","culture":null,"description":"
Medieval silver penny of William I, 1083-86, Paxs type North 848\/9.<\/p>","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2010-11-05 12:23:02","updated":"2011-02-08 08:45:00","secwfstage":"4","findofnote":null,"objecttypecert":null,"datefound1":null,"datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":null,"museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":null,"dateFromCertainty":"1","dateToCertainty":"1","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":null,"subPeriodTo":null,"createdBy":"76","obverse_description":"facing crowned bust","obverse_inscription":"WILLELMVS","reverse_description":"cross with circles in quarters containinig letters PAXSMoneyer Beorthwine of London.","reverse_inscription":"BRIHTPIN[E O]N LV ","denomination":"Penny","degree_of_wear":null,"allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":null,"die":null,"wearID":null,"moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":"2","typeID":"99","tribeID":null,"status":"Regular","rulerQualifier":"1","denominationQualifier":null,"mintQualifier":null,"dieAxisCertainty":null,"initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":"1","reason":null,"username":"wscott","fullname":"Wendy Scott","institution":"LEIC","usernameUpdate":"wscott","fullnameUpdate":"Wendy Scott","primaryMaterial":"Silver","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Complete","preservation":null,"cert":null,"periodFrom":null,"periodTo":null,"discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"William the Conqueror","ruler2":null,"period_name":null,"date_range":null,"mint_name":"London","wear":null,"category":"Coin of Norman and Early Plantagenet England 1066-1180","type":"William I BMC viii (uncertain subtype: N 848\/N 849\/N 850)","reverseType":null,"county":"NOTTINGHAMSHIRE","district":"NEWARK AND SHERWOOD","knownas":null,"gridRefSource":"Calculated from postcode"},{"old_findID":"KENT-98FCE0","id":"412938","uniqueID":"PAS4CC98FCE001042","objecttype":"COIN","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":"0.9","thickness":null,"diameter":"18.8","quantity":"1","other_ref":null,"treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"MEDIEVAL","numdate1":"1077","numdate2":"1080","culture":null,"description":"
A Medeival silve penny of William I (1066-1087AD). Sword type, minted by Swartbrand possibly at Wallingford c.1077-1080 AC. North number 846. <\/p>","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2010-10-28 15:59:26","updated":"2010-10-29 09:49:00","secwfstage":"4","findofnote":null,"objecttypecert":null,"datefound1":null,"datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":null,"museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":null,"dateFromCertainty":"1","dateToCertainty":"1","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":null,"subPeriodTo":null,"createdBy":"750","obverse_description":"Crowned bust facing, holing sword in right hand.","obverse_inscription":"WILLELM RWX I","reverse_description":"Crosss pattee over quarilateral wiith incurved sies, fleury at angles.","reverse_inscription":"SWART[..] WA","denomination":"Penny","degree_of_wear":"1","allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":null,"die":null,"wearID":"1","moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":"2","typeID":"94","tribeID":null,"status":"Regular","rulerQualifier":"1","denominationQualifier":null,"mintQualifier":null,"dieAxisCertainty":null,"initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":"1","reason":null,"username":"jjackson","fullname":"Jen Jackson","institution":"KENT","usernameUpdate":"jjackson","fullnameUpdate":"Jen Jackson","primaryMaterial":"Silver","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Complete","preservation":null,"cert":null,"periodFrom":null,"periodTo":null,"discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"William the Conqueror","ruler2":null,"period_name":null,"date_range":null,"mint_name":"Wallingford","wear":"Slightly worn: very fine","category":"Coin of Norman and Early Plantagenet England 1066-1180","type":"William I BMC vi (N 846)","reverseType":null,"county":"KENT","district":"DOVER","knownas":"Sutton","gridRefSource":null},{"old_findID":"LANCUM-0979F1","id":"395002","uniqueID":"PAS4C20979F001287","objecttype":"COIN","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":"20","height":null,"width":"8","thickness":null,"diameter":null,"quantity":"1","other_ref":null,"treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"MEDIEVAL","numdate1":"1083","numdate2":"1086","culture":null,"description":"
A silver halfpenny of William I dating from c. AD1083-86, PAXS type. North 848. PILLELM [REX] Bust facing crowned and diademed, to right, a sceptre. EDR[ ON LV]NDN Cross pattee; in each angle, an annulet containing one letter of the word PAXS . The length is 20mm, width 8mm, and the weight is 0.61g.<\/p>","notes":"
Note: Crown 1<\/p>","reuse":null,"created":"2010-06-22 11:59:43","updated":"2010-07-05 09:50:00","secwfstage":"4","findofnote":null,"objecttypecert":null,"datefound1":null,"datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":null,"museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":null,"dateFromCertainty":"1","dateToCertainty":"1","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":"1","subPeriodTo":"2","createdBy":"934","obverse_description":"Bust facing crowned and diademed, to right, a sceptre","obverse_inscription":"PILLELM [REX]","reverse_description":"Cross pattee; in each angle, an annulet containing one letter of the word PAXS","reverse_inscription":"EDR[ ON LV]NDN ","denomination":"Cut halfpenny","degree_of_wear":"1","allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":null,"die":null,"wearID":"1","moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":"2","typeID":"98","tribeID":null,"status":"Regular","rulerQualifier":"1","denominationQualifier":null,"mintQualifier":null,"dieAxisCertainty":null,"initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":"1","reason":null,"username":"snoon","fullname":"Stuart Noon","institution":"LANCUM","usernameUpdate":"snoon","fullnameUpdate":"Stuart Noon","primaryMaterial":"Silver","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Complete","preservation":null,"cert":null,"periodFrom":"MEDIEVAL","periodTo":"MEDIEVAL","discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"William the Conqueror","ruler2":null,"period_name":null,"date_range":null,"mint_name":"London","wear":"Slightly worn: very fine","category":"Coin of Norman and Early Plantagenet England 1066-1180","type":"William I BMC viii (crown 1; N 848)","reverseType":null,"county":"LEICESTERSHIRE","district":"HARBOROUGH","knownas":"GLOOSTON","gridRefSource":"Calculated from postcode"},{"old_findID":"GLO-E75EC8","id":"391606","uniqueID":"PAS4BFE75EC001F33","objecttype":"COIN","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":null,"thickness":null,"diameter":"19","quantity":"1","other_ref":"3367","treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"MEDIEVAL","numdate1":"1073","numdate2":"1076","culture":null,"description":"
Silver penny of William I
\nType IV Two Sceptre
\nDate 1073-76
\nDiameter 19mm
\nObverse: crowned bust facing forward with a sceptre either side
\nObverse inscription: PILLEN REX ANGLO
\nReverse: cross fleury with annulet in centre over cross saltaire botonne
\nReverse inscription:
\nMoneyer:
\nMint:<\/p>
\n<\/p>\n\n","notes":"
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Medieval silver hammered coin. The coin is a silver penny of William I (1066 - 1087); it dates from c.1074 - 1077 AD. Type: Two stars; Mint: Wallingford; Moneyer: Sweartlinc. See below for reference.<\/p>","notes":"
Found c. 1988 and originally shown to Reading Museum and Art Gallery, who forwarded the\u00a0coin to the Ashmolean Museum for\u00a0further identification.<\/p>","reuse":null,"created":"2010-05-11 12:59:27","updated":"2010-05-12 12:36:26","secwfstage":"4","findofnote":null,"objecttypecert":null,"datefound1":null,"datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":null,"museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":null,"dateFromCertainty":"1","dateToCertainty":"1","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":null,"subPeriodTo":null,"createdBy":"258","obverse_description":"Bust facing crowned and diademed between two stars.","obverse_inscription":"WILLEM REX (AN)","reverse_description":"cross botonnee over quadrilateral with incurved sides; annulet in centre.","reverse_inscription":null,"denomination":"Penny","degree_of_wear":null,"allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":null,"die":null,"wearID":null,"moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":"2","typeID":"93","tribeID":null,"status":"Regular","rulerQualifier":null,"denominationQualifier":"1","mintQualifier":null,"dieAxisCertainty":null,"initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":"1","reason":null,"username":"dwootton","fullname":"Danielle Wootton","institution":"DEV","usernameUpdate":"dwootton","fullnameUpdate":"Danielle Wootton","primaryMaterial":"Silver","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Complete","preservation":null,"cert":null,"periodFrom":null,"periodTo":null,"discmethod":"Other chance find","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"William the Conqueror","ruler2":null,"period_name":null,"date_range":null,"mint_name":"Wallingford","wear":null,"category":"Coin of Norman and Early Plantagenet England 1066-1180","type":"William I BMC v (N 845)","reverseType":null,"county":"OXFORDSHIRE","district":null,"knownas":null,"gridRefSource":"From Map"},{"old_findID":"SUSS-AE23D6","id":"387942","uniqueID":"PAS4BDAE23D001BB8","objecttype":"COIN","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":"8.8","thickness":null,"diameter":"18.9","quantity":"1","other_ref":null,"treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"MEDIEVAL","numdate1":"1080","numdate2":"1083","culture":null,"description":"
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Damaged; finder suggests William I. 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