<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<response><meta><generated>2013-06-20T02:47:10+01:00</generated><formats><json>http://finds.org.uk/database/search/results/format/json</json><xml>http://finds.org.uk/database/search/results/format/xml</xml><rss>http://finds.org.uk/database/search/results/format/rss</rss><atom>http://finds.org.uk/database/search/results/format/atom</atom><kml>http://finds.org.uk/database/search/results/format/kml</kml><geojson>http://finds.org.uk/database/search/results/format/geojson</geojson><html>http://finds.org.uk/database/search/results</html></formats><statistics><totalResults>20811</totalResults><currentPage>11</currentPage><resultsPerPage>20</resultsPerPage></statistics></meta><results><result><id>503208</id><old_findID>ESS-370A90</old_findID><objecttype>SOCKETED AXEHEAD</objecttype><broadperiod>BRONZE AGE</broadperiod><description>BURNHAM HOARD 2010 T509: Item B.21 Socketed Axe; South Eastern - undiagnostic
Cast copper alloy socketed axe fragment, formed of the lower body and blade end. There is some damage to the cutting edge. The body has a rectangular cross section. There are smoothed casting seams on the dides. The socket distorted and crushed.
Length: 49.83mm. Width (at break): 29.53mm. Thickness (at break): 12.32mm Width at blade end: 37.56mm. Weight: 73.08 grams</description><classification>South Eastern - undiagnostic fragment</classification><fromdate>-1000</fromdate><todate>-800</todate><TID>2010T509</TID><workflow>4</workflow><created>2012-05-16T10:18:35Z</created><updated>2013-01-25T14:38:39Z</updated><weight>73.08</weight><length>49.83</length><quantity>1</quantity><county>ESSEX</county><district>MALDON</district><parish>Restricted Access</parish><knownas>Burnham on Crouch</knownas><fourFigureLat>51.629012</fourFigureLat><fourFigureLon>0.816024</fourFigureLon><imagedir>images/lmclean/</imagedir><creator>Laura McLean</creator><materialTerm>Copper alloy</materialTerm><filename>B.21 axe.jpg</filename><thumbnail>381538</thumbnail><regionName>EAST</regionName></result><result><district>BARNSLEY</district><objecttype>BROOCH</objecttype><county>SOUTH YORKSHIRE</county><created>2012-05-16T10:17:24Z</created><regionName>YORKSHIRE AND THE HUMBER</regionName><fromdate>100</fromdate><materialTerm>Copper alloy</materialTerm><length>24.45</length><filename>PAS_1792_brooch.jpg</filename><thumbnail>382953</thumbnail><creator>carole bloom</creator><identifier>Carole Bloom</identifier><width>19.59</width><id>503238</id><old_findID>SWYOR-37EB46</old_findID><workflow>4</workflow><parish>WOMBWELL</parish><weight>7.38</weight><imagedir>images/bloom/</imagedir><updated>2012-05-28T09:23:00Z</updated><quantity>1</quantity><todate>200</todate><broadperiod>ROMAN</broadperiod><fourFigureLat>53.522373</fourFigureLat><thickness>10.94</thickness><description> An unusual copper alloy Roman brooch. It is a bow brooch, but very short, and has mouldings which are suggestive of both fly brooches and phallic symbols. It may be a trumpet headed variety, but the head is very thick and rounded, and is not a clear trumpet mouth. The head is decorated with an arched line which divides the plain area above from a stippled area below. There is a transverse concave groove across the top of the bow, and the rest of the bow is decorated with curved lines which are far apart at the top, and close together at the base. The area between the lines is stippled and the outer areas are plain. These lines have the appearance of insect wings folded over the fly's body. The foot is bulbous. This makes it look a little like a phallus. The bow is a rounded rectangle in section. Behind the foot is a wide projecting tab which was presumably the catchplate, though no catch survives. The edges are rounded and worn making it impossible to tell if there are breaks. Behind the head is a tubular housing holding an iron axis bar and the hinge part of an iron pin. The rest of the pin does not survive. A close parallel for this unusual small brooch has not yet been found, but the similarity to both fly brooches and phallic brooches suggest a second century date. </description><fourFigureLon>-1.443394</fourFigureLon><fourFigure>SE3703</fourFigure></result><result><classification>Nummus, House of Constanine, Urbs Roma</classification><rulerName>House of Constantine</rulerName><subClassification>LRBC 51</subClassification><denominationName>Nummus (AE 1 - AE 4)</denominationName><district>YORK</district><objecttype>COIN</objecttype><county>NORTH YORKSHIRE</county><created>2012-05-16T10:10:37Z</created><regionName>YORKSHIRE AND THE HUMBER</regionName><diameter>15</diameter><fromdate>330</fromdate><materialTerm>Copper alloy</materialTerm><mintName>Treveri (Trier, Germany)</mintName><axis>12</axis><filename>A267.jpg</filename><thumbnail>381678</thumbnail><creator>Kevin Leahy</creator><identifier>Kevin Leahy</identifier><obverseDescription>Helmeted head, left</obverseDescription><id>503237</id><knownas>Fulford</knownas><old_findID>FAKL-37D1D2</old_findID><workflow>3</workflow><parish>Restricted Access</parish><weight>0.8</weight><mintmark>TRP</mintmark><imagedir>images/kleahy/</imagedir><reverseType>Wolf and Twins [VRBS ROMA]</reverseType><updated>2012-05-16T16:40:00Z</updated><reverseLegend>-</reverseLegend><quantity>1</quantity><todate>340</todate><broadperiod>ROMAN</broadperiod><fourFigureLat>53.915565</fourFigureLat><reverseDescription>Wolf and twins</reverseDescription><description> Nummus of the House of Constantine, 'Urbs Roma' type, LRBC 51 </description><obverseLegend>V [rbs] - ROMA</obverseLegend><fourFigureLon>-1.072786</fourFigureLon></result><result><rulerName>Magnus Maximus</rulerName><denominationName>Siliqua</denominationName><district>COPELAND</district><objecttype>COIN</objecttype><county>CUMBRIA</county><created>2012-05-16T10:09:42Z</created><regionName>NORTH WEST</regionName><diameter>18.13</diameter><fromdate>383</fromdate><materialTerm>Silver</materialTerm><mintName>Treveri (Trier, Germany)</mintName><filename>LVPL-37CE60.jpg</filename><thumbnail>381547</thumbnail><creator>Vanessa Oakden</creator><identifier>Vanessa Oakden</identifier><obverseDescription>Diadem, draped and cuirassed bust right.</obverseDescription><id>503236</id><knownas>Seascale</knownas><old_findID>LVPL-37CE60</old_findID><workflow>4</workflow><parish>Restricted Access</parish><notes> 
 

 The object has not been seen by the FLO who recorded it from the attached image. </notes><weight>1.8</weight><mintmark>TRPS</mintmark><imagedir>images/voakden/</imagedir><updated>2012-05-23T10:21:00Z</updated><reverseLegend>VIRTVS ROMANORVM</reverseLegend><quantity>1</quantity><todate>388</todate><broadperiod>ROMAN</broadperiod><fourFigureLat>54.35121</fourFigureLat><reverseDescription>Roma seated facing, head left, holding globe and spear.</reverseDescription><description>
 Silver siliqua of Magnus Maximus, (383-388AD). 
 Obverse: D N MAG MAXIMVS P F AFVG; diadem, draped and cuirassed bust right. 
 Reverse: VIRTVS ROMANORVM; Roma seated facing, head left, holding globe and spear. 
 In exergue: TRPS. 
 RIC: 84b. 

 Mint: Trier. </description><obverseLegend>D N MAG MAXIMVS P F AFVG</obverseLegend><fourFigureLon>-3.41697</fourFigureLon></result><result><classification>Plate</classification><subClassification>Disc</subClassification><district>HINCKLEY AND BOSWORTH</district><objecttype>BROOCH</objecttype><county>LEICESTERSHIRE</county><created>2012-05-16T10:09:28Z</created><regionName>EAST MIDLANDS</regionName><fromdate>100</fromdate><materialTerm>Copper alloy</materialTerm><filename>BOS1772 37CD85a.jpg</filename><thumbnail>387717</thumbnail><creator>leicestershire volunteer</creator><identifier>Wendy Scott</identifier><id>503235</id><knownas>Bosworth</knownas><old_findID>LEIC-37CD85</old_findID><workflow>4</workflow><parish>Restricted Access</parish><musaccno>X.A119.2008.273.0</musaccno><weight>4.04</weight><imagedir>images/leicvol/</imagedir><updated>2012-10-19T11:09:13Z</updated><quantity>1</quantity><todate>200</todate><broadperiod>ROMAN</broadperiod><fourFigureLat>52.596329</fourFigureLat><thickness>6.92</thickness><description> A Roman, copper alloy disc plate brooch; measuring 6.92mm in depth, and weighing 4.04g. The brooch appears to be similar to 118 in fig. 203 of Hattatt's 'A Visual Catalogue of Richard Hattatt's Ancient Brooches'. 
 The brooch is circular with a distinct rim around its edge and a hexagonal star-shaped design at its centre. This star encompasses a central raised circle, and includes the addition of circular protrusions at each of its six points. Also evident at the points of the star are small dots of residual red enamel. The colour of the brooch between the points of the star alternates between black and dark-green. 
 The reverse of the brooch also has a dark-green patina, alongside evidence of iron staining. The catchplate and lug are largely intact, but the pin is missing. </description><fourFigureLon>-1.410908</fourFigureLon></result><result><id>503206</id><old_findID>KENT-36E4E6</old_findID><objecttype>HANGING BOWL</objecttype><broadperiod>EARLY MEDIEVAL</broadperiod><description>A copper-alloy escutcheon from an Early Medieval hanging bowl. The mount is circular in plan; the edges are slightly damaged, but the majority of the mount survives.  The mount is convex in profile, suggesting it is a mount from  the side of the bowl rather than the base. The front is decorated with molded  cell recesses; one central circle which is surrounded by smaller circles at 12, 3, 6 and 9 0'clock. In between these  four circles are trefoil shaped cell recesses. All of these cells set with numerous small panels of fine millefiori glass, square and circular in plan. 
The Central circular cell has the largest panel of millefiori glass (4.4mm square) which is formed of a red and white checker board design. This is surrounded buy alternate yellow and red/white circular panels. All eight of the outer cells have the same three circular  glass panels with in them (3.6-3.8mm in diameter); one red and white check, one black and white check and one with red  in the center surrounded by a black cross on a white background. 
Where the escutcheon has been broken and the glass is missing it is possible to see a substraight in to which the glass has been set. 
The reverse of the escutcheon is concava and undecorated. The surface is very worn but it is possible make out one vestigle lug; possible the remains of an attatchment lug. 
A simialr example can be seen on the database: DEV-7AE0B6. This is dated from the 7th-9th centuries AD. 
The escutcheon is 32.1mm in diameter, 5.4mm thick and weighs 15.4 grams. </description><fromdate>600</fromdate><todate>900</todate><workflow>4</workflow><created>2012-05-16T10:07:27Z</created><updated>2012-11-01T11:28:39Z</updated><weight>15.4</weight><diameter>32.1</diameter><thickness>5.4</thickness><quantity>1</quantity><county>KENT</county><district>SWALE</district><parish>Restricted Access</parish><knownas>Eastchurch</knownas><fourFigureLat>51.403458</fourFigureLat><fourFigureLon>0.845279</fourFigureLon><imagedir>images/jjackson/</imagedir><creator>Jennifer  Jackson</creator><materialTerm>Copper alloy</materialTerm><filename>KENT-36E4E6.jpg</filename><thumbnail>381532</thumbnail><regionName>SOUTH EAST AND LONDON</regionName></result><result><district>EAST LINDSEY</district><objecttype>BULLA</objecttype><county>LINCOLNSHIRE</county><created>2012-05-16T10:04:57Z</created><regionName>EAST MIDLANDS</regionName><fromdate>1417</fromdate><materialTerm>Lead Alloy</materialTerm><length>35.13</length><filename>PAS_1818_papal_bulla.jpg</filename><thumbnail>381546</thumbnail><creator>Amy Downes</creator><identifier>Amy Downes</identifier><width>20.07</width><id>503234</id><knownas>Horncastle</knownas><old_findID>SWYOR-37BC90</old_findID><workflow>4</workflow><parish>Restricted Access</parish><notes>   Papal bullae were used as seals on  official  papal documents sent out from Rome (and during the schism,  Avignon) as a  means of authentication. Tim Pestell has stated on other  bulla records:  "Papal bulls came as two basic types, according to the  contents of the  document: Tituli, or "Letters of Grace", essentially  granted or  confirmed rights, conferred benefices or promulgated  statutes. They  generally had their lead bullae attached with cords of  silk. Mandamenta,  or "Letters of Justice" were mandates that conveyed  papal orders,  prohibitions or injunctions, and had their bullae  attached by hemp  threads". They may have also had a secondary use as an  amulet, which may explain the ancient damage to this example.    </notes><weight>27.21</weight><imagedir>images/acooper/</imagedir><updated>2012-05-16T10:52:30Z</updated><quantity>1</quantity><todate>1431</todate><broadperiod>MEDIEVAL</broadperiod><fourFigureLat>53.231263</fourFigureLat><thickness>5.73</thickness><description> A lead alloy Medieval Papal Bull issued by Martin V who was Pope from 1417 - 1431. Only half of the seal survives because it has been cut in half in antiquity. This cut reveals the void through the centre where the threads or ribbon would have passed. There are also deep grooves on the reverse, parallel with the cut; perhaps failed attempts to cut the bulla. 
 The obverse depicts the face of St Paul (St Peter is on the missing fragment) below the   inscription SPA [SPE] (SPA = Sanctus Paulus, SPE = Sanctus Petrus), all   of which are surrounded by a beaded border, flanking the outside edge   of the bulla. St. Paul is seen on the left looking right, with a long   pointed beard, within a backwards-C shaped beaded border, joined to the main. There is a cross between the saints. 
 The reverse bears the legend "[M](A)R / [TIN]VS / [PP] •V•" within a beaded   border. 'PP', is an abbreviation of   pastor pastorum - meaning shepherd of the shepherds. The style of lettering is distinctive, being more lombardic than other bullae, the U in Martinus is particularly rounded rather than a V. The surface of the   bulla has a well developed cream coloured patination and the bulla is  in very good condition. 
 Compare Figure 30, number 8 in The Salisbury Medieval Catalogue Volume 3. A complete example of a bulla of Martin V can also be seen on the Cambridgeshire Association for Local History website at  http://www.calh.org.uk/review.htm.  This appears to be the first example of Martin V recorded on the PAS database. </description><fourFigureLon>-0.188726</fourFigureLon></result><result><classification>Nummus, House of Valentinian</classification><rulerName>House of Valentinian</rulerName><denominationName>Nummus (AE 1 - AE 4)</denominationName><district>YORK</district><objecttype>COIN</objecttype><county>NORTH YORKSHIRE</county><created>2012-05-16T10:02:21Z</created><regionName>YORKSHIRE AND THE HUMBER</regionName><diameter>15</diameter><fromdate>364</fromdate><materialTerm>Copper alloy</materialTerm><filename>A266.jpg</filename><thumbnail>381677</thumbnail><creator>Kevin Leahy</creator><identifier>Kevin Leahy</identifier><obverseDescription>Blank, no detail survives</obverseDescription><id>503233</id><knownas>Fulford</knownas><old_findID>FAKL-37B2D1</old_findID><workflow>3</workflow><parish>Restricted Access</parish><weight>0.8</weight><imagedir>images/kleahy/</imagedir><reverseType>GLORIA ROMANORVM</reverseType><updated>2012-05-16T16:38:00Z</updated><reverseLegend>?</reverseLegend><quantity>1</quantity><todate>378</todate><broadperiod>ROMAN</broadperiod><fourFigureLat>53.915565</fourFigureLat><reverseDescription>Emperor with labarum dragging captive, right</reverseDescription><description> Nummus of the House of Valentinian, 'Gloria Romanorum' type, poor condition, worn and damaged  </description><obverseLegend>?</obverseLegend><fourFigureLon>-1.072786</fourFigureLon></result><result><classification>Quillion</classification><district>CREWE AND NANTWICH</district><objecttype>DAGGER</objecttype><county>CHESHIRE</county><created>2012-05-16T10:00:30Z</created><regionName>NORTH WEST</regionName><fromdate>1400</fromdate><materialTerm>Copper alloy</materialTerm><length>64.5</length><filename>LVPL-37ABE2.jpg</filename><thumbnail>381545</thumbnail><creator>Vanessa Oakden</creator><identifier>Vanessa Oakden</identifier><width>42.99</width><id>503231</id><knownas>Acton</knownas><old_findID>LVPL-37ABE2</old_findID><workflow>4</workflow><parish>Restricted Access</parish><notes> 
 

 The object has not been seen by the FLO who recorded it from the attached image. </notes><weight>36.9</weight><imagedir>images/voakden/</imagedir><updated>2012-05-16T10:59:00Z</updated><quantity>1</quantity><todate>1600</todate><broadperiod>MEDIEVAL</broadperiod><fourFigureLat>53.063883</fourFigureLat><thickness>11.7</thickness><description>
 A cast copper alloy daggor quillion guard dating from the Medieval to the Post-Medieval period. The object has a crescent shaped projection with small crescent shaped incisions and a transverse groove. The rectangular sectioned projection tapers below the transverse groove towards the sub-triangular tang-hole. The guard terminates on each end with a sub-rectangular curved quillion, one of which is incomplete. The complete terminal is decorated on one face with two transverse grooves between which is a diagonal groove. The object has a dark brown patina and appears to be in good condition. 

 The object would have been mounted on a dagger in between the blade and the handle, helping to protect the hand from a blow and also preventing it slipping down the blade. These quillion guards can be dated to the 15th - 16th Century (Read 1996:83). </description><fourFigureLon>-2.568506</fourFigureLon></result><result><district>NORTH WARWICKSHIRE</district><objecttype>DRESS HOOK</objecttype><county>WARWICKSHIRE</county><created>2012-05-16T09:59:56Z</created><regionName>WEST MIDLANDS</regionName><fromdate>1500</fromdate><materialTerm>Copper alloy</materialTerm><length>24.87</length><filename>wmid-37a9c1.jpg</filename><thumbnail>400305</thumbnail><creator>Tom Brindle</creator><identifier>Tom Brindle</identifier><width>15.62</width><id>503230</id><old_findID>WMID-37A9C1</old_findID><workflow>4</workflow><parish>COLESHILL</parish><weight>3.9</weight><imagedir>images/tbrindle/</imagedir><updated>2012-10-15T16:38:54Z</updated><quantity>1</quantity><todate>1700</todate><broadperiod>POST MEDIEVAL</broadperiod><fourFigureLat>52.489552</fourFigureLat><thickness>1.95</thickness><description> A cast copper-alloy dress hook of probable post-medieval date and probably a fitting from a sword belt. The object has a forward projecting loop at one end. The other end is broken but the remains of a hook or loop project from a sub-rectangular plate located in the middle. Each side of this plate is slightly concaved. Traces of gilding survive on the front of this plate and on the tip of the remaining hook. No traces of gilding remain on the reverse. The green surface patina is much abraded and corroded and the object has a purple/brown colour where the surface patina is missing. The object measures 24.87 mm long, 15.62 mm wide, 1.95 mm thick and weighs 3.9 grams.  
 </description><fourFigureLon>-1.706883</fourFigureLon><fourFigure>SP2088</fourFigure></result><result><classification>Barbarous radiate</classification><rulerName>Radiate (Barbarous)</rulerName><denominationName>Radiate (antoninianus)</denominationName><district>YORK</district><objecttype>COIN</objecttype><county>NORTH YORKSHIRE</county><created>2012-05-16T09:56:24Z</created><regionName>YORKSHIRE AND THE HUMBER</regionName><diameter>16.7</diameter><fromdate>275</fromdate><materialTerm>Copper alloy</materialTerm><axis>5</axis><filename>A265.jpg</filename><thumbnail>381676</thumbnail><creator>Kevin Leahy</creator><identifier>Kevin Leahy</identifier><obverseDescription>Radiate bust, right</obverseDescription><id>503229</id><knownas>Fulford</knownas><old_findID>FAKL-379C83</old_findID><workflow>3</workflow><parish>Restricted Access</parish><weight>1.77</weight><imagedir>images/kleahy/</imagedir><updated>2012-05-16T16:37:00Z</updated><reverseLegend>?</reverseLegend><quantity>1</quantity><todate>285</todate><broadperiod>ROMAN</broadperiod><fourFigureLat>53.915565</fourFigureLat><reverseDescription>Standing female figure</reverseDescription><description> Barbarous radiate, badly worn, obv. radiate bust, rev. standing female figure. </description><obverseLegend>?</obverseLegend><fourFigureLon>-1.072786</fourFigureLon></result><result><district>SCARBOROUGH</district><objecttype>FINGER RING</objecttype><county>NORTH YORKSHIRE</county><created>2012-05-16T09:54:22Z</created><regionName>YORKSHIRE AND THE HUMBER</regionName><fromdate>200</fromdate><materialTerm>Copper alloy</materialTerm><length>23.07</length><filename>PAS_1793_finger_ring.jpg</filename><thumbnail>382959</thumbnail><creator>carole bloom</creator><identifier>Carole Bloom</identifier><width>9.37</width><id>503227</id><old_findID>SWYOR-3794D6</old_findID><workflow>4</workflow><parish>FOLKTON</parish><weight>4.56</weight><imagedir>images/bloom/</imagedir><updated>2012-05-28T10:02:00Z</updated><quantity>1</quantity><todate>300</todate><broadperiod>ROMAN</broadperiod><fourFigureLat>54.178454</fourFigureLat><thickness>6.25</thickness><description> A copper alloy Roman finger ring with the back of the hoop missing. It dates from the 3rd century. It has a raised oval bezel and angular keeled shoulders. The bezel is decorated with a longitudinal groove which in the oval setting with rounded edges has a suggestion of a vulva, similar to vulvate mounts such as  HAMP-CF2DC7 . The shoulders are concave and the upper parts of the hoop are thickened. The hoop tapers towards the rear and is D shaped in section at the breaks. These are worn and patinated. The ring has a olive green patina with some pitting. Compare SF-F7EF96 which has similar shoulders, but there are no other Roman finger rings noted as having vulvate decoration on the database.  </description><fourFigureLon>-0.423394</fourFigureLon><fourFigure>TA0377</fourFigure></result><result><rulerName>Crispus</rulerName><denominationName>Nummus (AE 1 - AE 4)</denominationName><district>SELBY</district><objecttype>COIN</objecttype><county>NORTH YORKSHIRE</county><created>2012-05-16T09:54:02Z</created><regionName>YORKSHIRE AND THE HUMBER</regionName><diameter>18</diameter><fromdate>320</fromdate><materialTerm>Copper alloy</materialTerm><mintName>Ticinum (Pavia, Italy)</mintName><creator>Philippa Walton</creator><identifier>Philippa Walton</identifier><obverseDescription>Laureate, cuirassed bust left</obverseDescription><id>503226</id><old_findID>NCL-379380</old_findID><workflow>3</workflow><parish>TOWTON</parish><weight>2.78</weight><mintmark>-/-//TT</mintmark><reverseType>DOMINOR NOSTROR CAESS</reverseType><updated>2012-05-16T09:57:00Z</updated><reverseLegend>DOMINOR NOSTROR CAESS</reverseLegend><quantity>1</quantity><todate>321</todate><broadperiod>ROMAN</broadperiod><fourFigureLat>53.881335</fourFigureLat><reverseDescription>Wreath enclosing legend VOT/X</reverseDescription><description> A nummus of Crispus dating to the period AD 320 to 321. DOMINOR NOSTROR CAESS reverse type. Mint of Ticinum. RIC VII, p. 380, no. 159. </description><obverseLegend>CRISPVS NOB CAES</obverseLegend><fourFigureLon>-1.332154</fourFigureLon><fourFigure>SE4443</fourFigure></result><result><id>503203</id><old_findID>CAM-36A6B7</old_findID><objecttype>CART FITTING</objecttype><broadperiod>ROMAN</broadperiod><description>A cast copper-alloy cart fitting terminal of Roman date. The terminal is formed in the shape of an eagle's head, the beak apart holding a spherical pellet between the tips of the beak. The eyes are clearly formed and the terminal has been cast to form pronounced brow ridges over the eyes. Small patches of dried mud and corrosion products prevent the original surface of the artefact from being seen clearly. Despite this it looks likely that the surface may have been detailed with fine incised or moulded lines that formed the outline of the representation of feathers. This detail is present around the neck and on top of the head. The head emerges from a collar of what seems to have been three flat sub-triangular projections, the most complete of which has a thickness of 4.00mm, length of 10.00mm and width of c.18.80mm where it joins the bird's neck. These projections may have been intended to represent petals or leaves. It is unclear, due to the dried mud and corrosion products, whether a fourth 'petal' projected from the back of the neck. This is probably less likely as the gap between the two side projections is much narrower than the space occupied by the three surviving or partially surviving projections. The lack of a rear-facing projection might instead suggest that the terminal was designed with the back of the neck kept free of projections so that it could be positioned close to something else and that the terminal was intended to be most frequently viewed from the front and sides. The oval diameter of the neck above the collar of 'petal' projections is width 22.20mm x length (front to back) 29.77mm. Below the collar the artefact continues for a further c.4.44mm, this length is irregular but does end with an approximately transverse break. The artefact ends with an irregular oval, the diameter which has a width of 21.19mm x length (front to back) of 27.19mm. The terminal is hollow and the walls of the artefact below the collar range from 3.85mm tapering to 1.83mm below the front of the neck. The hollow of the artefact was filled with dried mud, much of which has been carefully removed, though some does still remain. Although the remaining mud hids the internal area behind the beak, the beak would have been cast solid as a hollow casting would not have been strong enough for the function of the artefact. Weight is 79.76g, height 35.35mm, width 22.70mm, length front to back of neck is 28.91mm and length from front of beak to back of neck is 50.59mm.
For examples of similar artefacts see HAMP-E88954, SF-97C2C8, WMID43346, SUSS-18A703, SF-9CC792, GLO-784136, WILT-7AFAC1. For published comparanda see HAMP-E88954.</description><fromdate>43</fromdate><todate>100</todate><workflow>3</workflow><created>2012-05-16T09:50:52Z</created><updated>2012-11-08T19:57:24Z</updated><weight>79.76</weight><height>35.35</height><width>22.7</width><length>50.59</length><quantity>1</quantity><county>CAMBRIDGESHIRE</county><district>SOUTH CAMBRIDGESHIRE</district><parish>Restricted Access</parish><knownas>South Cambridgeshire Area</knownas><fourFigureLat>52.081097</fourFigureLat><fourFigureLon>0.289755</fourFigureLon><imagedir>images/hfowler/</imagedir><creator>Helen Fowler</creator><filename>SmallsizeCAM-36A6B7.jpg</filename><thumbnail>383390</thumbnail><regionName>EAST</regionName></result><result><id>503201</id><old_findID>ESS-369B90</old_findID><objecttype>SOCKETED AXEHEAD</objecttype><broadperiod>BRONZE AGE</broadperiod><description>BURNHAM HOARD 2010 T509: Item B.20 Socketed Axe; South Eastern - undiagnostic
Incomplete, cast copper alloy socketed axe. Lower body section with blade end survives, with the socket end just visible. It has a rectangular cross section. The sides curve outwards to the blade tips. Cutting edge is undamaged except for a small area of corrosion.
Length: 33.02mm. Width at Blade end: 55.52mm. Width (at break): 35.32mm Thickness (at break): 16.53mm. Weight: 75.48 grams</description><classification>South Eastern - undiagnostic fragment</classification><fromdate>-1000</fromdate><todate>-800</todate><TID>2010T509</TID><workflow>4</workflow><created>2012-05-16T09:47:53Z</created><updated>2013-01-25T14:37:29Z</updated><weight>75.48</weight><length>33.02</length><quantity>1</quantity><county>ESSEX</county><district>MALDON</district><parish>Restricted Access</parish><knownas>Burnham on Crouch</knownas><fourFigureLat>51.629012</fourFigureLat><fourFigureLon>0.816024</fourFigureLon><imagedir>images/lmclean/</imagedir><creator>Laura McLean</creator><materialTerm>Copper alloy</materialTerm><filename>B.20 Axe.jpg</filename><thumbnail>381531</thumbnail><regionName>EAST</regionName></result><result><rulerName>Constantine II</rulerName><denominationName>Nummus (AE 1 - AE 4)</denominationName><district>SELBY</district><objecttype>COIN</objecttype><county>NORTH YORKSHIRE</county><created>2012-05-16T09:47:00Z</created><regionName>YORKSHIRE AND THE HUMBER</regionName><diameter>19</diameter><fromdate>326</fromdate><materialTerm>Copper alloy</materialTerm><mintName>Treveri (Trier, Germany)</mintName><creator>Philippa Walton</creator><identifier>Philippa Walton</identifier><obverseDescription>Laureate, cuirassed bust left</obverseDescription><id>503225</id><old_findID>NCL-377938</old_findID><workflow>3</workflow><parish>TOWTON</parish><weight>2.87</weight><mintmark>-/-//PTR crescent and dot</mintmark><reverseType>PROVIDENTIAE CAESS</reverseType><updated>2012-05-16T11:37:00Z</updated><reverseLegend>PROVIDENTIAE CAESS</reverseLegend><quantity>1</quantity><todate>326</todate><broadperiod>ROMAN</broadperiod><fourFigureLat>53.881335</fourFigureLat><reverseDescription>Campgate with two turrets</reverseDescription><description> A nummus of Constantine II dating to AD 326. PROVIDENTIAE CAESS reverse type. Mint of Trier. RIC VII, p. 209, no. 479. </description><obverseLegend>CONSTANTINVS IVN NOB C</obverseLegend><fourFigureLon>-1.332154</fourFigureLon><fourFigure>SE4443</fourFigure></result><result><rulerName>Charles I of England</rulerName><denominationName>Twenty pence</denominationName><district>SCARBOROUGH</district><objecttype>COIN</objecttype><county>NORTH YORKSHIRE</county><created>2012-05-16T09:46:35Z</created><regionName>YORKSHIRE AND THE HUMBER</regionName><diameter>15.65</diameter><fromdate>1637</fromdate><materialTerm>Silver</materialTerm><axis>6</axis><filename>PAS_1793_scottish.jpg</filename><thumbnail>382960</thumbnail><creator>carole bloom</creator><identifier>Carole Bloom</identifier><obverseDescription>Crowned bust reaching to edge of coin facing left with XX behind. Lozenges above and below mark of value.</obverseDescription><id>503224</id><old_findID>SWYOR-3777A7</old_findID><workflow>4</workflow><parish>FOLKTON</parish><weight>0.67</weight><typeTerm>Scottish: Twentypence of Charles I, Third coinage (S 5581 - 5591A)</typeTerm><imagedir>images/bloom/</imagedir><updated>2012-05-28T10:14:00Z</updated><reverseLegend>IVSTITIA THRONVM FIRM[AT]</reverseLegend><quantity>1</quantity><todate>1642</todate><broadperiod>POST MEDIEVAL</broadperiod><fourFigureLat>54.178454</fourFigureLat><reverseDescription>crowned thistle</reverseDescription><thickness>0.83</thickness><description> A silver Scottish coin; a twenty pence of Charles I (1625 - 1649), third coinage (1637 - 1642). See Seaby Volume II number 5581 - 5585. </description><obverseLegend>CAR D G SCOT ANG FR ET HIB R</obverseLegend><fourFigureLon>-0.423394</fourFigureLon><fourFigure>TA0377</fourFigure></result><result><classification>Barbarous radiate</classification><rulerName>Radiate (Barbarous)</rulerName><denominationName>Radiate (antoninianus)</denominationName><district>YORK</district><objecttype>COIN</objecttype><county>NORTH YORKSHIRE</county><created>2012-05-16T09:43:25Z</created><regionName>YORKSHIRE AND THE HUMBER</regionName><diameter>17</diameter><fromdate>275</fromdate><materialTerm>Copper alloy</materialTerm><filename>A264.jpg</filename><thumbnail>381675</thumbnail><creator>Kevin Leahy</creator><identifier>Kevin Leahy</identifier><obverseDescription>Radiate bust, right</obverseDescription><id>503222</id><knownas>Fulford</knownas><old_findID>FAKL-376BD3</old_findID><workflow>3</workflow><parish>Restricted Access</parish><weight>1.35</weight><imagedir>images/kleahy/</imagedir><updated>2012-05-16T16:35:00Z</updated><reverseLegend>?</reverseLegend><quantity>1</quantity><todate>285</todate><broadperiod>ROMAN</broadperiod><fourFigureLat>53.915565</fourFigureLat><reverseDescription>Standing figure?</reverseDescription><description>  Barbarous radiate, badly worn, perhaps based on Tetricus I? </description><obverseLegend>?</obverseLegend><fourFigureLon>-1.072786</fourFigureLon></result><result><district>SELBY</district><objecttype>BUCKLE</objecttype><county>NORTH YORKSHIRE</county><created>2012-05-16T09:41:22Z</created><regionName>YORKSHIRE AND THE HUMBER</regionName><fromdate>1250</fromdate><materialTerm>Copper alloy</materialTerm><length>35.4</length><filename>DB0113.jpg</filename><thumbnail>381549</thumbnail><creator>Rebecca Griffiths</creator><identifier>Rebecca Griffiths</identifier><width>23.7</width><id>503221</id><knownas>North Duffield</knownas><old_findID>YORYM-376423</old_findID><workflow>4</workflow><parish>Restricted Access</parish><weight>7.1</weight><imagedir>images/bmorris/</imagedir><updated>2012-05-16T10:35:00Z</updated><quantity>1</quantity><todate>1500</todate><broadperiod>MEDIEVAL</broadperiod><fourFigureLat>53.824831</fourFigureLat><thickness>2.5</thickness><description> A complete cast copper alloy buckle of medieval date. The buckle is a single looped D-shape with a narrowed and recessed strap bar. Slight internal projections are present where the strap bar and frame proper meet. The buckle is undecorated and the square sectioned pin remains in tact. 
The metal has a dark greenish-brown patina and is worn. The buckle is 35.4mm long, 23.7mm wide, 2.5mm thick and weighs 7.1g. 
Similar examples are illustrated in Whitehead p's.18 &amp; 19 and are dated to circa 1250 - 1500. </description><fourFigureLon>-0.968445</fourFigureLon></result><result><rulerName>Constantine II</rulerName><denominationName>Nummus (AE 1 - AE 4)</denominationName><district>SELBY</district><objecttype>COIN</objecttype><county>NORTH YORKSHIRE</county><created>2012-05-16T09:38:23Z</created><regionName>YORKSHIRE AND THE HUMBER</regionName><diameter>18</diameter><fromdate>323</fromdate><materialTerm>Copper alloy</materialTerm><mintName>Treveri (Trier, Germany)</mintName><creator>Philippa Walton</creator><identifier>Philippa Walton</identifier><obverseDescription>Laureate head right</obverseDescription><id>503220</id><old_findID>NCL-3758F2</old_findID><workflow>3</workflow><parish>TOWTON</parish><weight>2.22</weight><mintmark>-/-//PTR</mintmark><reverseType>CAESARVM NOSTRORVM</reverseType><updated>2012-05-16T09:42:00Z</updated><reverseLegend>CAESARVM NOSTRORVM</reverseLegend><quantity>1</quantity><todate>324</todate><broadperiod>ROMAN</broadperiod><fourFigureLat>53.881335</fourFigureLat><reverseDescription>Wreath enclosing legend VOT/X.</reverseDescription><description> A nummus of Constantine II dating to the period AD 323 to 324. CAESARVM NOSTRORVM reverse type. Mint of Trier. RIC VII, p. 201, no. 433. </description><obverseLegend>CONSTANTINVS IVN NOB C</obverseLegend><fourFigureLon>-1.332154</fourFigureLon><fourFigure>SE4443</fourFigure></result></results></response>
