A rectangular sheet of un-corroded, lightly-patinated metal foil, dull copper-brown in appearance. Regular creasing indicates that the sheet was originally folded three times to form a small 'package', c. 37.5 mm square. It was unfolded by the finder. The whole surface is very crumpled, but a series of diagonal incised lines is visible as well as linear incised lines parallel to and just inside the border. It is uncertain whether or not the sheet was inscribed with a text. Dr Roger Tomlin, who examined the object on 31 March, comments: 'The surface is very crumpled, but in two or three places tiny patches of 'writing' can be distinguished from the crumpling; that is, a few strokes or loops inscribed by a blunt point. They may be part of a continuous text, but this remains to be seen'.
\nThe state of preservation of thin copper alloy foil (see results of metal analysis below) is remarkable and may be due to burial in anaerobic conditions, perhaps foreshore mud.<\/p>\n
Date: pre-modern, possibly Roman-period.<\/p>\n
Dimensions: 144.6 x 75.3 mm and c. 0.1 - 0.2 mm thick.<\/p>\n
Weight: 2.21 g.<\/p>\n
\nNon-destructive surface metal analysis conducted at the British Museum indicated that the metal is an alloy of copper with no detectable precious metal.<\/p>\n
\nUnder the terms of the 1996 Treasure Act the object does not qualify as Treasure.<\/p>","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2011-02-22 16:41:20","updated":"2012-04-04 16:27:13","secwfstage":"4","findofnote":null,"objecttypecert":"3","datefound1":null,"datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":null,"museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"16","objectCertainty":"3","dateFromCertainty":"1","dateToCertainty":"1","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":null,"subPeriodTo":null,"createdBy":"523","obverse_description":null,"obverse_inscription":null,"reverse_description":null,"reverse_inscription":null,"denomination":null,"degree_of_wear":null,"allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":null,"die":null,"wearID":null,"moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":null,"typeID":null,"tribeID":null,"status":null,"rulerQualifier":null,"denominationQualifier":null,"mintQualifier":null,"dieAxisCertainty":null,"initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":null,"reason":null,"username":"ksumnall","fullname":"Kate Sumnall","institution":"LON","usernameUpdate":"ksumnall","fullnameUpdate":"Kate Sumnall","primaryMaterial":"Copper alloy","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Hand made","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Complete","preservation":"Good","cert":"Possibly","periodFrom":"ROMAN","periodTo":"ROMAN","discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":null,"ruler2":null,"period_name":null,"date_range":null,"mint_name":null,"wear":null,"category":null,"type":null,"reverseType":null,"county":"GREATER LONDON","district":"GREENWICH","knownas":"Woolwich","gridRefSource":"From Map"},{"old_findID":"LON-FC8CA4","id":"430037","uniqueID":"PAS4D5FC8CA0018B9","objecttype":"COIN","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":null,"thickness":null,"diameter":"19.82","quantity":"1","other_ref":null,"treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"ROMAN","numdate1":"269","numdate2":"271","culture":null,"description":"
A Roman copper alloy coin: radiate of Victorinus dating AD269-271. Reverse: VIRTVS AVG.<\/p>\n\n
Obverse: Radiate and cuirassed bust right
\nObverse inscription: IMP C VICTORINVS P[F AVG]
\nReverse: Soldier standing right with spear and shield
\nReverse inscription: [VIRT]VS AVG
\nDie axis measurement: 12.00<\/p>\n\n
Dimensions: diameter: 19.82mm; weight: 2.14g.<\/p>","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2011-02-19 13:42:34","updated":"2011-03-21 16:50:00","secwfstage":"4","findofnote":null,"objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":null,"datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":"Found eyes only on the foreshore.","museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":"1","dateToCertainty":"1","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":"3","subPeriodTo":"3","createdBy":"523","obverse_description":"Radiate and cuirassed bust right","obverse_inscription":" IMP C VICTORINVS P[F AVG]","reverse_description":"Soldier standing right with spear and shield","reverse_inscription":"[VIRT]VS AVG","denomination":"Radiate (antoninianus)","degree_of_wear":"2","allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":"13","die":"12","wearID":"2","moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":null,"typeID":null,"tribeID":null,"status":"Regular","rulerQualifier":"1","denominationQualifier":"1","mintQualifier":null,"dieAxisCertainty":"1","initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":"1","reason":null,"username":"ksumnall","fullname":"Kate Sumnall","institution":"LON","usernameUpdate":"ksumnall","fullnameUpdate":"Kate Sumnall","primaryMaterial":"Copper alloy","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Complete","preservation":"Fair","cert":"Certain","periodFrom":"ROMAN","periodTo":"ROMAN","discmethod":"Other chance find","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"Victorinus","ruler2":null,"period_name":"Period 13","date_range":"260-275","mint_name":null,"wear":"Worn: fine","category":null,"type":null,"reverseType":null,"county":"GREATER LONDON","district":"TOWER HAMLETS","knownas":null,"gridRefSource":"From Map"},{"old_findID":"LON-FAE021","id":"430018","uniqueID":"PAS4D5FAE0200111D","objecttype":"VESSEL","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":null,"thickness":null,"diameter":null,"quantity":"1","other_ref":null,"treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"ROMAN","numdate1":"69","numdate2":"160","culture":null,"description":"
A Roman ceramic rim sherd probably from a Verulamium Region White Ware mortarium dating c.69 - 160AD. This sherd is from a flanged rim and includes a small section of the wall. There is no evidence of the trituration grits. The fabric is white with mica inclusions and it is abraded.<\/p>\n\n
Dimensions: weight: 19.63g.<\/p>","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2011-02-19 11:48:19","updated":"2011-03-21 16:22:00","secwfstage":"4","findofnote":null,"objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":null,"datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":"Found eyes only on the foreshore.","museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":"1","dateToCertainty":"1","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":"1","subPeriodTo":"1","createdBy":"523","obverse_description":null,"obverse_inscription":null,"reverse_description":null,"reverse_inscription":null,"denomination":null,"degree_of_wear":null,"allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":null,"die":null,"wearID":null,"moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":null,"typeID":null,"tribeID":null,"status":null,"rulerQualifier":null,"denominationQualifier":null,"mintQualifier":null,"dieAxisCertainty":null,"initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":null,"reason":null,"username":"ksumnall","fullname":"Kate Sumnall","institution":"LON","usernameUpdate":"ksumnall","fullnameUpdate":"Kate Sumnall","primaryMaterial":"Ceramic","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Wheel made","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Fragment","preservation":"Fair","cert":"Certain","periodFrom":"ROMAN","periodTo":"ROMAN","discmethod":"Other chance find","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":null,"ruler2":null,"period_name":null,"date_range":null,"mint_name":null,"wear":null,"category":null,"type":null,"reverseType":null,"county":"GREATER LONDON","district":"TOWER HAMLETS","knownas":null,"gridRefSource":"From Map"},{"old_findID":"LON-FAAE56","id":"430008","uniqueID":"PAS4D5FAAE5001AF9","objecttype":"COIN","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":null,"thickness":null,"diameter":"22.06","quantity":"1","other_ref":null,"treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"ROMAN","numdate1":"286","numdate2":"293","culture":null,"description":"
A Roman copper alloy coin: radiate probably of Carausius (AD286-293). Reverse: PAX AVG.
\nObverse: Radiate and cuirassed bust right
\nObverse inscription: IMP [CARAVSIVS PF] AVG
\nReverse: Pax standing holding branch in right hand and vertical sceptre in left
\nReverse inscription: [PA]X A[VG]
\nMint mark: Illegible
\nDie axis measurement: 6.00<\/p>\n\n
Dimensions: diameter: 22.06mm; weight: 3.38g.<\/p>","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2011-02-19 11:35:01","updated":"2011-03-21 16:09:00","secwfstage":"4","findofnote":null,"objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":null,"datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":"Found eyes only on the foreshore.","museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":"1","dateToCertainty":"1","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":"3","subPeriodTo":"3","createdBy":"523","obverse_description":"Radiate and cuirassed bust right","obverse_inscription":"IMP [CARAVSIVS PF] AVG","reverse_description":"Pax standing holding branch in right hand and vertical sceptre in left","reverse_inscription":"[PA]X A[VG]","denomination":"Radiate (antoninianus)","degree_of_wear":"3","allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":"14","die":"6","wearID":"3","moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":null,"typeID":null,"tribeID":null,"status":"Regular","rulerQualifier":"1","denominationQualifier":"1","mintQualifier":null,"dieAxisCertainty":"1","initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":"Illegible","statusQualifier":"1","reason":null,"username":"ksumnall","fullname":"Kate Sumnall","institution":"LON","usernameUpdate":"ksumnall","fullnameUpdate":"Kate Sumnall","primaryMaterial":"Copper alloy","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Complete","preservation":"Fair","cert":"Certain","periodFrom":"ROMAN","periodTo":"ROMAN","discmethod":"Other chance find","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"Carausius","ruler2":null,"period_name":"Period 14","date_range":"275-296","mint_name":null,"wear":"Very worn: fair","category":null,"type":null,"reverseType":null,"county":"GREATER LONDON","district":"TOWER HAMLETS","knownas":null,"gridRefSource":"From Map"},{"old_findID":"LON-AA2B12","id":"429517","uniqueID":"PAS4D5AA2B10014D6","objecttype":"COIN","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":null,"thickness":null,"diameter":"11.39","quantity":"1","other_ref":null,"treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"ROMAN","numdate1":"275","numdate2":"285","culture":null,"description":"
A Roman copper alloy coin: barbarous radiate dating AD275-285.<\/p>\n\n
Obverse: Radiate bust right
\nObverse inscription: Illegible
\nReverse: Illegible
\nReverse inscription: Illegible<\/p>\n\n
Dimensions: diameter: 11.39mm; weight: 0.27g.<\/p>","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2011-02-15 15:58:41","updated":"2011-03-28 16:09:00","secwfstage":"4","findofnote":null,"objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":null,"datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":"Found during the Tower of London foreshore open weekend.","museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":"1","dateToCertainty":"1","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":"3","subPeriodTo":"3","createdBy":"523","obverse_description":"Radiate bust right","obverse_inscription":"Illegible","reverse_description":"Illegible","reverse_inscription":"Illegible","denomination":"Radiate (antoninianus)","degree_of_wear":"3","allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":null,"die":null,"wearID":"3","moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":null,"typeID":null,"tribeID":null,"status":"Contemporary copy (Barbarous radiate)","rulerQualifier":"1","denominationQualifier":"1","mintQualifier":null,"dieAxisCertainty":null,"initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":"1","reason":null,"username":"ksumnall","fullname":"Kate Sumnall","institution":"LON","usernameUpdate":"ksumnall","fullnameUpdate":"Kate Sumnall","primaryMaterial":"Copper alloy","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Incomplete","preservation":"Fair","cert":"Certain","periodFrom":"ROMAN","periodTo":"ROMAN","discmethod":"Other chance find","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"3rd century radiate","ruler2":null,"period_name":null,"date_range":null,"mint_name":null,"wear":"Very worn: fair","category":null,"type":null,"reverseType":null,"county":"GREATER LONDON","district":"TOWER HAMLETS","knownas":null,"gridRefSource":"From Map"},{"old_findID":"LON-A9EF25","id":"429509","uniqueID":"PAS4D5A9EF2001943","objecttype":"COIN","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":null,"thickness":null,"diameter":"17.64","quantity":"1","other_ref":null,"treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"ROMAN","numdate1":"268","numdate2":"270","culture":null,"description":"
A Roman copper alloy coin: radiate possibly of Victorinus, possibly AD268-270. This coin is misstruck, the reverse is off-centre.<\/p>\n\n
Obverse: Radiate bust right
\nObverse inscription: Illegible
\nReverse: Standing figure holding an upright sceptre
\nReverse inscription: Illegible
\nDie axis measurement: 6.00<\/p>\n\n
Dimensions: diameter: 17.64mm; weight: 1.35g.<\/p>","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2011-02-15 15:42:44","updated":"2011-03-25 16:10:00","secwfstage":"4","findofnote":null,"objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":null,"datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":"Found during the Tower of London foreshore open weekend.","museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":"1","dateToCertainty":"1","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":"3","subPeriodTo":"3","createdBy":"523","obverse_description":"Radiate bust right","obverse_inscription":" Illegible","reverse_description":"Standing figure holding an upright sceptre","reverse_inscription":" Illegible","denomination":"Radiate (antoninianus)","degree_of_wear":"2","allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":"13","die":"6","wearID":"2","moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":null,"typeID":null,"tribeID":null,"status":"Regular","rulerQualifier":"3","denominationQualifier":"1","mintQualifier":null,"dieAxisCertainty":"1","initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":"1","reason":null,"username":"ksumnall","fullname":"Kate Sumnall","institution":"LON","usernameUpdate":"ksumnall","fullnameUpdate":"Kate Sumnall","primaryMaterial":"Copper alloy","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Incomplete","preservation":"Fair","cert":"Certain","periodFrom":"ROMAN","periodTo":"ROMAN","discmethod":"Other chance find","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"Victorinus","ruler2":null,"period_name":"Period 13","date_range":"260-275","mint_name":null,"wear":"Worn: fine","category":null,"type":null,"reverseType":null,"county":"GREATER LONDON","district":"TOWER HAMLETS","knownas":null,"gridRefSource":"From Map"},{"old_findID":"LON-1688C4","id":"428530","uniqueID":"PAS4D51688C0017AB","objecttype":"VESSEL","classification":"Flagon","subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":null,"thickness":null,"diameter":"48.31","quantity":"1","other_ref":null,"treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"ROMAN","numdate1":"43","numdate2":"170","culture":null,"description":"
A Roman ceramic fragment from a vessel: a Verulamium Region White ware flagon dating 43-1st - 2nd century AD. This fragment includes the rim, neck, handle and part of the shoulder of a ring-neck flagon. The rim flares out and is decorated with four concentric rings. The handle has a central groove and rounded sides created a reeded appearance. The fabric is oxidised with a grey core and red margins, there appears to be a white slip on the external surface.<\/p>
\n<\/p>\n\n
Dimensions: diameter of rim: 48.31mm; weight: 76.18g.<\/p>","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2011-02-08 16:00:12","updated":"2011-02-10 15:34:00","secwfstage":"4","findofnote":null,"objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":null,"datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":"Found eyes only on the foreshore","museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":"1","dateToCertainty":"1","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":"1","subPeriodTo":"1","createdBy":"523","obverse_description":null,"obverse_inscription":null,"reverse_description":null,"reverse_inscription":null,"denomination":null,"degree_of_wear":null,"allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":null,"die":null,"wearID":null,"moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":null,"typeID":null,"tribeID":null,"status":null,"rulerQualifier":null,"denominationQualifier":null,"mintQualifier":null,"dieAxisCertainty":null,"initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":null,"reason":null,"username":"ksumnall","fullname":"Kate Sumnall","institution":"LON","usernameUpdate":"ksumnall","fullnameUpdate":"Kate Sumnall","primaryMaterial":"Ceramic","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Wheel made","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Fragment","preservation":"Fair","cert":"Certain","periodFrom":"ROMAN","periodTo":"ROMAN","discmethod":"Other chance find","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":null,"ruler2":null,"period_name":null,"date_range":null,"mint_name":null,"wear":null,"category":null,"type":null,"reverseType":null,"county":"GREATER LONDON","district":"CITY OF LONDON","knownas":null,"gridRefSource":null},{"old_findID":"LON-7DAED1","id":"427318","uniqueID":"PAS4D47DAED00115D","objecttype":"MOUNT","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":"36.93","height":null,"width":"14.51","thickness":"1.82","diameter":null,"quantity":"1","other_ref":null,"treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"ROMAN","numdate1":"43","numdate2":"1066","culture":null,"description":"
A copper alloy mount, probably Roman but may date to the Early Medieval period. The mount is rectangular in shape which slightly tapers to one end, this end also has a decorative tri-lobed terminal. There are rounded lobes which project from each corner of the mount, although two are missing along one edge due to damage. The mount has two circular perforations; one to each side of a central rectangular perforation. There is also a rivet still in situ location between one of the circular perforations and the rectangular one. There is a second rivet hole, but missing the rivet, located at the base of the tri-lobed terminal. The front surface is decorated with repeated ring and dot motifs. The copper alloy has an even pale green patina.<\/p>
\n<\/p>\n\n
Dimensions: length: 36.93mm; width: 14.51mm; thickness: 1.82mm; weight: 3.58g.<\/p>","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2011-02-01 10:05:33","updated":"2011-02-06 17:35:00","secwfstage":"4","findofnote":null,"objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":null,"datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":null,"museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":"1","dateToCertainty":"1","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":"1","subPeriodTo":"3","createdBy":"523","obverse_description":null,"obverse_inscription":null,"reverse_description":null,"reverse_inscription":null,"denomination":null,"degree_of_wear":null,"allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":null,"die":null,"wearID":null,"moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":null,"typeID":null,"tribeID":null,"status":null,"rulerQualifier":null,"denominationQualifier":null,"mintQualifier":null,"dieAxisCertainty":null,"initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":null,"reason":null,"username":"ksumnall","fullname":"Kate Sumnall","institution":"LON","usernameUpdate":"ksumnall","fullnameUpdate":"Kate Sumnall","primaryMaterial":"Copper alloy","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Cast","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Incomplete","preservation":"Good","cert":"Certain","periodFrom":"ROMAN","periodTo":"EARLY MEDIEVAL","discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":null,"ruler2":null,"period_name":null,"date_range":null,"mint_name":null,"wear":null,"category":null,"type":null,"reverseType":null,"county":"SUFFOLK","district":"SUFFOLK COASTAL","knownas":null,"gridRefSource":"From Finder"},{"old_findID":"LON-7DA085","id":"427315","uniqueID":"PAS4D47DA08001900","objecttype":"COIN","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":null,"thickness":null,"diameter":"12.77","quantity":"1","other_ref":null,"treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"ROMAN","numdate1":"335","numdate2":"337","culture":null,"description":"
A Roman copper alloy coin: nummus from the House of Constantine dating AD335-337. Reece period 17. Reverse: Two soldiers stood either side of one standard.<\/p>
\n<\/p>\n\n
Obverse: Diademed bust right
\nObverse inscription: Illegible
\nReverse: Two soldiers stood either side of one standard
\nReverse inscription: [GLORIA EXERCITVS]
\nMint mark: Illegible
\nDie axis measurement: 12.00<\/p>
\n<\/p>\n\n
Dimensions: diameter: 12.77mm; weight: 1.22g.<\/p>","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2011-02-01 10:01:44","updated":"2011-02-06 17:31:00","secwfstage":"4","findofnote":null,"objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":null,"datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":null,"museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":"1","dateToCertainty":"1","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":"3","subPeriodTo":"3","createdBy":"523","obverse_description":"Diademed bust right","obverse_inscription":" Illegible","reverse_description":"Two soldiers stood either side of one standard","reverse_inscription":"[GLORIA EXERCITVS]","denomination":"Nummus (AE 1 - AE 4)","degree_of_wear":"3","allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":"17","die":"12","wearID":"3","moneyer":null,"revtypeID":"460","categoryID":null,"typeID":null,"tribeID":null,"status":"Regular","rulerQualifier":"1","denominationQualifier":"1","mintQualifier":null,"dieAxisCertainty":"1","initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":"Illegible","statusQualifier":"1","reason":null,"username":"ksumnall","fullname":"Kate Sumnall","institution":"LON","usernameUpdate":"ksumnall","fullnameUpdate":"Kate Sumnall","primaryMaterial":"Copper alloy","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Complete","preservation":"Fair","cert":"Certain","periodFrom":"ROMAN","periodTo":"ROMAN","discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"House of Constantine","ruler2":null,"period_name":"Period 17","date_range":"330-348","mint_name":null,"wear":"Very worn: fair","category":null,"type":null,"reverseType":"GLORIA EXERCITVS ","county":"GREATER LONDON","district":"CITY OF LONDON","knownas":null,"gridRefSource":"From Map"},{"old_findID":"LON-7D87B3","id":"427313","uniqueID":"PAS4D47D87B001693","objecttype":"COIN","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":null,"thickness":null,"diameter":"23.4","quantity":"1","other_ref":null,"treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"ROMAN","numdate1":"244","numdate2":"249","culture":null,"description":"
A Roman copper alloy coin: nummus of Philip I dating AD244-249. Sear no. 2453 RIC 28c.<\/p>
\n<\/p>\n\n
Obverse: Laureate and draped bust right
\nObverse inscription: IMP M IVL PHILIPPVS AVG
\nReverse: Annona standing left, modius at feet, S to left C to right
\nReverse inscription: ANNONA AVGG
\nDie axis measurement: 12.00<\/p>
\n<\/p>\n\n
Dimensions: diameter: 23.40mm; weight: 7.90g.<\/p>
\n<\/p>\n\n
Reference: Sear, D R. 1970. Roman Coins and Their Values. Seaby, London.<\/p>","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2011-02-01 09:55:07","updated":"2011-02-06 17:07:00","secwfstage":"4","findofnote":null,"objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":null,"datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":null,"museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":"1","dateToCertainty":"1","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":"3","subPeriodTo":"3","createdBy":"523","obverse_description":"Laureate and draped bust right","obverse_inscription":"IMP M IVL PHILIPPVS AVG","reverse_description":"Annona standing left, modius at feet, S to left C to right","reverse_inscription":"ANNONA AVGG","denomination":"As","degree_of_wear":"1","allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":"12","die":"12","wearID":"1","moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":null,"typeID":null,"tribeID":null,"status":"Regular","rulerQualifier":"1","denominationQualifier":"1","mintQualifier":"1","dieAxisCertainty":"1","initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":"1","reason":null,"username":"ksumnall","fullname":"Kate Sumnall","institution":"LON","usernameUpdate":"ksumnall","fullnameUpdate":"Kate Sumnall","primaryMaterial":"Copper alloy","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Complete","preservation":"Good","cert":"Certain","periodFrom":"ROMAN","periodTo":"ROMAN","discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"Philip I","ruler2":null,"period_name":"Period 12","date_range":"238-260","mint_name":"Rome (Italy)","wear":"Slightly worn: very fine","category":null,"type":null,"reverseType":null,"county":"GREATER LONDON","district":"SOUTHWARK","knownas":null,"gridRefSource":"From Map"},{"old_findID":"LON-EAC235","id":"426171","uniqueID":"PAS4D3EAC23001AD4","objecttype":"COIN","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":null,"thickness":null,"diameter":"17.46","quantity":"1","other_ref":null,"treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"ROMAN","numdate1":"330","numdate2":"335","culture":null,"description":"
A Roman copper alloy coin: nummus from the House of Constantine dating AD330-335. Reece period 17. Reverse: Victory on prow.<\/p>
\n<\/p>\n\n
Obverse: Helmeted and cuirassed bust left
\nObverse inscription: CONSTANTINOPOLIS
\nReverse: Victory on prow with sceptre and shield, symbol of the new Constantinople, New Rome.
\nReverse inscription: None
\nMint mark: CONST
\nDie axis measurement: 12.00<\/p>
\n<\/p>\n\n
Dimensions: diameter: 17.46mm; weight: 1.66g.
\n <\/p>","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2011-01-25 10:55:31","updated":"2011-01-25 11:02:00","secwfstage":"4","findofnote":null,"objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":null,"datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":null,"museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":"1","dateToCertainty":"1","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":"3","subPeriodTo":"3","createdBy":"523","obverse_description":"Helmeted and cuirassed bust left","obverse_inscription":"CONSTANTINOPOLIS","reverse_description":"Victory on prow with sceptre and shield, symbol of the new Constantinople, New Rome.","reverse_inscription":"None","denomination":"Nummus (AE 1 - AE 4)","degree_of_wear":"3","allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":"17","die":"12","wearID":"3","moneyer":null,"revtypeID":"464","categoryID":null,"typeID":null,"tribeID":null,"status":"Regular","rulerQualifier":"1","denominationQualifier":"1","mintQualifier":"1","dieAxisCertainty":"1","initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":"CONST","statusQualifier":"1","reason":null,"username":"ksumnall","fullname":"Kate Sumnall","institution":"LON","usernameUpdate":"ksumnall","fullnameUpdate":"Kate Sumnall","primaryMaterial":"Copper alloy","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Complete","preservation":"Fair","cert":"Certain","periodFrom":"ROMAN","periodTo":"ROMAN","discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"House of Constantine","ruler2":null,"period_name":"Period 17","date_range":"330-348","mint_name":"Constantinople (Istambul, Turkey)","wear":"Very worn: fair","category":null,"type":null,"reverseType":"Victory left on prow [CONSTANTINOPOLIS]","county":"GREATER LONDON","district":"SOUTHWARK","knownas":null,"gridRefSource":"From Map"},{"old_findID":"LON-EAA217","id":"426167","uniqueID":"PAS4D3EAA21001DD5","objecttype":"Coin","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":null,"thickness":null,"diameter":"20.54","quantity":"1","other_ref":null,"treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"ROMAN","numdate1":"198","numdate2":null,"culture":null,"description":"
A Roman silver coin: denarius of Caracalla dating AD198. RIC no 108. Mint: Rome. Reverse: MIN ER VICTRIX.<\/p>
\n<\/p>\n\n
Obverse: Laureate and draped bust right
\nObverse inscription: IMP CAE M AVR ANT AVG P TR P
\nReverse: Minerva, helmeted, draped, wearing aegis, standing front, head left, holding Victory on extended right hand and vertical spear reversed in left. At her feet to the left is a round shield, to right trophy consiting of helmet, cuirass, greaves, spears, shields and dragon trumpets.
\nReverse inscription: MIN ER VICTRIX
\nDie axis measurement: 12.00<\/p>
\n<\/p>\n\n
Dimensions: diameter: 20.54mm; weight: 3.18g.
\n <\/p>","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2011-01-25 10:46:58","updated":"2011-01-25 10:51:00","secwfstage":"4","findofnote":null,"objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":null,"datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":null,"museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":"1","dateToCertainty":"1","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":"1","subPeriodTo":"1","createdBy":"523","obverse_description":"Laureate and draped bust right","obverse_inscription":"IMP CAE M AVR ANT AVG P TR P ","reverse_description":"Minerva, helmeted, draped, wearing aegis, standing front, head left, holding Victory on extended right hand and vertical spear reversed in left. At her feet to the left is a round shield, to right trophy consisting of helmet, cuirass, greaves, spears, shields and dragon trumpets.","reverse_inscription":"MIN ER VICTRIX","denomination":"Denarius (Empire)","degree_of_wear":"1","allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":"10","die":"12","wearID":"1","moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":null,"typeID":null,"tribeID":null,"status":"Regular","rulerQualifier":"1","denominationQualifier":"1","mintQualifier":"1","dieAxisCertainty":"1","initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":"1","reason":null,"username":"ksumnall","fullname":"Kate Sumnall","institution":"LON","usernameUpdate":"ksumnall","fullnameUpdate":"Kate Sumnall","primaryMaterial":"Silver","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Complete","preservation":"Good","cert":"Certain","periodFrom":"ROMAN","periodTo":"ROMAN","discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"Caracalla","ruler2":null,"period_name":"Period 10","date_range":"193-222","mint_name":"Rome (Italy)","wear":"Slightly worn: very fine","category":null,"type":null,"reverseType":null,"county":"KENT","district":"GRAVESHAM","knownas":null,"gridRefSource":"From Finder"},{"old_findID":"LON-989995","id":"425695","uniqueID":"PAS4D398999001960","objecttype":"COIN","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":null,"thickness":null,"diameter":"19.5","quantity":"1","other_ref":null,"treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"ROMAN","numdate1":"201","numdate2":"206","culture":null,"description":"
A Roman silver coin: denarius of Caracalla dating AD201-206. RIC no. 281. Mint: Rome. Reverse: INDVLGENTIA AVGG (around edge) IN CARTH (in exergue).<\/p>
\n<\/p>\n\n
Obverse: Laureate and draped bust right
\nObverse inscription: ANTONINVS PIVS AVG
\nReverse: Dea Caelestis, wearing elaborate high head-dress, draped, seated facing on lion, running right near waters that seem to gush from under rock on left. She holds a thunderbolt in her hand.
\nReverse inscription: INDVLGENTIA AVGG (around edge) IN CARTH (in exergue)
\nDie axis measurement: 6.00<\/p>
\n<\/p>\n\n
Dimensions: diameter: 19.50mm; weight: 2.90g.<\/p>","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2011-01-21 13:26:49","updated":"2011-01-21 13:30:00","secwfstage":"4","findofnote":null,"objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":null,"datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":null,"museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":"1","dateToCertainty":"1","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":"3","subPeriodTo":"3","createdBy":"523","obverse_description":"Laureate and draped bust right","obverse_inscription":"ANTONINVS PIVS AVG ","reverse_description":"Dea Caelestis, wearing elaborate high head-dress, draped, seated facing on lion, running right near waters that seem to gush from under rock on left. She holds a thunderbolt in her hand.","reverse_inscription":"INDVLGENTIA AVGG (around edge) IN CARTH (in exergue)","denomination":"Denarius (Empire)","degree_of_wear":"1","allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":"10","die":"6","wearID":"1","moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":null,"typeID":null,"tribeID":null,"status":"Regular","rulerQualifier":"1","denominationQualifier":"1","mintQualifier":"1","dieAxisCertainty":"1","initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":"1","reason":null,"username":"ksumnall","fullname":"Kate Sumnall","institution":"LON","usernameUpdate":"ksumnall","fullnameUpdate":"Kate Sumnall","primaryMaterial":"Silver","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Complete","preservation":"Good","cert":"Certain","periodFrom":"ROMAN","periodTo":"ROMAN","discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"Caracalla","ruler2":null,"period_name":"Period 10","date_range":"193-222","mint_name":"Rome (Italy)","wear":"Slightly worn: very fine","category":null,"type":null,"reverseType":null,"county":"KENT","district":"GRAVESHAM","knownas":null,"gridRefSource":"From Finder"},{"old_findID":"LON-880556","id":"425626","uniqueID":"PAS4D388055001B7D","objecttype":"FINGER RING","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":"15.34","height":null,"width":"11.86","thickness":"2.42","diameter":null,"quantity":"1","other_ref":null,"treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"ROMAN","numdate1":"100","numdate2":"300","culture":null,"description":"
A Roman copper alloy finger-ring (2nd - 3rd century AD). This finger-ring falls within Daubney Group 2 as it is decorated with pellets. The oval bezel is decorated with two circular cells, filled with red enamel, within a carved pattern. The pattern is symmetrical along the horizontal midline. Each half contains a red enamelled pellet within a spiralling pointed oval against a basket-work background. The band of the finger-ring is missing.<\/p>
\n<\/p>\n\n
\n<\/p>\n\n
Dimensions: length of bezel: 15.34mm; width of bezel: 11.86mm; thickness of bezel: 2.42mm; weight: 2.22g<\/p>","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2011-01-20 18:35:05","updated":"2011-01-26 14:47:30","secwfstage":"4","findofnote":null,"objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":null,"datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":null,"museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":"1","dateToCertainty":"1","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":"1","subPeriodTo":"3","createdBy":"523","obverse_description":null,"obverse_inscription":null,"reverse_description":null,"reverse_inscription":null,"denomination":null,"degree_of_wear":null,"allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":null,"die":null,"wearID":null,"moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":null,"typeID":null,"tribeID":null,"status":null,"rulerQualifier":null,"denominationQualifier":null,"mintQualifier":null,"dieAxisCertainty":null,"initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":null,"reason":null,"username":"ksumnall","fullname":"Kate Sumnall","institution":"LON","usernameUpdate":"ksumnall","fullnameUpdate":"Kate Sumnall","primaryMaterial":"Copper alloy","secondaryMaterial":"Enamel","decoration":null,"style":"Geometric","manufacture":"Cast","surfaceTreatment":"Inlaid with enamel","completeness":"Incomplete","preservation":"Fair","cert":"Certain","periodFrom":"ROMAN","periodTo":"ROMAN","discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":null,"ruler2":null,"period_name":null,"date_range":null,"mint_name":null,"wear":null,"category":null,"type":null,"reverseType":null,"county":"WILTSHIRE","district":"KENNET","knownas":null,"gridRefSource":null},{"old_findID":"LON-5E4295","id":"423120","uniqueID":"PAS4D25E429001AF5","objecttype":"COIN","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":null,"thickness":null,"diameter":"15.76","quantity":"1","other_ref":null,"treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"ROMAN","numdate1":"260","numdate2":"295","culture":null,"description":"
A Roman copper alloy coin: radiate dating AD260-295.<\/p>
\n<\/p>\n\n
Obverse: Radiate and draped bust right
\nObverse inscription: Illegible
\nReverse: Standing figure holding left hand out
\nReverse inscription: Illegible
\nDie axis measurement: 12.00<\/p>
\n<\/p>\n\n
Dimensions: diameter: 15.76mm; weight: 1.08g.<\/p>","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2011-01-06 15:47:53","updated":"2011-01-21 10:52:00","secwfstage":"4","findofnote":null,"objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":null,"datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":null,"museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":"1","dateToCertainty":"1","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":"3","subPeriodTo":"3","createdBy":"523","obverse_description":"Radiate and draped bust right","obverse_inscription":" Illegible","reverse_description":"Standing figure holding left hand out","reverse_inscription":" Illegible","denomination":"Radiate (antoninianus)","degree_of_wear":null,"allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":null,"die":"12","wearID":null,"moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":null,"typeID":null,"tribeID":null,"status":"Regular","rulerQualifier":"1","denominationQualifier":"1","mintQualifier":null,"dieAxisCertainty":"1","initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":"1","reason":null,"username":"ksumnall","fullname":"Kate Sumnall","institution":"LON","usernameUpdate":"ksumnall","fullnameUpdate":"Kate Sumnall","primaryMaterial":"Copper alloy","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Incomplete","preservation":"Fair","cert":"Certain","periodFrom":"ROMAN","periodTo":"ROMAN","discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"3rd century radiate","ruler2":null,"period_name":null,"date_range":null,"mint_name":null,"wear":null,"category":null,"type":null,"reverseType":null,"county":"GREATER LONDON","district":"TOWER HAMLETS","knownas":null,"gridRefSource":"From Map"},{"old_findID":"LON-5DA056","id":"423074","uniqueID":"PAS4D25DA05001C41","objecttype":"COIN","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":null,"thickness":null,"diameter":"18.11","quantity":"1","other_ref":null,"treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"ROMAN","numdate1":"318","numdate2":"324","culture":null,"description":"
A Roman copper alloy coin: nummus from the House of Constantine dating AD318-324.<\/p>
\n<\/p>\n\n
Obverse: Diademed and draped bust right
\nObverse inscription: CONSTANTIN[---]
\nReverse: Wreath with VOT X inside
\nReverse inscription: Probably [CAESARVM NOSTRORVM]
\nDie axis measurement: 7.00<\/p>
\n<\/p>\n\n
Dimensions: diameter: 18.11mm; weight: 1.73g.<\/p>","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2011-01-06 15:04:37","updated":"2011-01-19 13:55:00","secwfstage":"4","findofnote":null,"objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":null,"datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":null,"museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":"1","dateToCertainty":"1","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":"3","subPeriodTo":"3","createdBy":"523","obverse_description":"Diademed and draped bust right","obverse_inscription":"CONSTANTIN[---]","reverse_description":"Wreath with VOT X inside","reverse_inscription":"Probably [CAESARVM NOSTRORVM]","denomination":"Nummus (AE 1 - AE 4)","degree_of_wear":"2","allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":null,"die":"7","wearID":"2","moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":null,"typeID":null,"tribeID":null,"status":"Regular","rulerQualifier":"1","denominationQualifier":"1","mintQualifier":null,"dieAxisCertainty":"1","initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":"1","reason":null,"username":"ksumnall","fullname":"Kate Sumnall","institution":"LON","usernameUpdate":"ksumnall","fullnameUpdate":"Kate Sumnall","primaryMaterial":"Copper alloy","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Incomplete","preservation":"Fair","cert":"Certain","periodFrom":"ROMAN","periodTo":"ROMAN","discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"House of Constantine","ruler2":null,"period_name":null,"date_range":null,"mint_name":null,"wear":"Worn: fine","category":null,"type":null,"reverseType":null,"county":"KENT","district":"DARTFORD","knownas":null,"gridRefSource":"From Finder"},{"old_findID":"LON-8E0444","id":"421318","uniqueID":"PAS4D08E044001840","objecttype":"Coin","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":null,"thickness":null,"diameter":"13.43","quantity":"1","other_ref":null,"treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"ROMAN","numdate1":"335","numdate2":"341","culture":null,"description":"
A Roman copper alloy coin: nummus probably of Constantine I dating AD335-341. Reece period 17. Reverse: 2 soldiers, 1 standard GLORIA EXERCITVS.<\/p>
\n<\/p>\n\n
Obverse: Diademed bust right
\nObverse inscription: [CONST]ANTINVS PF AVG
\nReverse: Two soldiers stood either side of one standard with Chi Rho
\nReverse inscription: [G]LOR[IA] EXE[RCITVS] (The glory of the army)<\/p>
\n<\/p>\n\n
Dimensions: diameter: 13.43mm; weight: 1.51g.<\/p>","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2010-12-15 15:35:32","updated":"2011-01-10 16:12:00","secwfstage":"4","findofnote":null,"objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":null,"datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":null,"museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":"1","dateToCertainty":"1","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":"3","subPeriodTo":"3","createdBy":"523","obverse_description":"Diademed bust right","obverse_inscription":"[CONST]ANTINVS PF AVG","reverse_description":"Two soldiers stood either side of one standard with Chi Rho","reverse_inscription":"[G]LOR[IA] EXE[RCITVS] ","denomination":"Nummus (AE 1 - AE 4)","degree_of_wear":"2","allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":"17","die":null,"wearID":"2","moneyer":null,"revtypeID":"466","categoryID":null,"typeID":null,"tribeID":null,"status":"Regular","rulerQualifier":"2","denominationQualifier":"1","mintQualifier":null,"dieAxisCertainty":null,"initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":"1","reason":null,"username":"ksumnall","fullname":"Kate Sumnall","institution":"LON","usernameUpdate":"ksumnall","fullnameUpdate":"Kate Sumnall","primaryMaterial":"Copper alloy","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Complete","preservation":"Good","cert":"Certain","periodFrom":"ROMAN","periodTo":"ROMAN","discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"Constantine I","ruler2":null,"period_name":"Period 17","date_range":"330-348","mint_name":null,"wear":"Worn: fine","category":null,"type":null,"reverseType":"GLORIA EXERCITVS ","county":"GREATER LONDON","district":"WANDSWORTH","knownas":null,"gridRefSource":"From Map"},{"old_findID":"LON-7914A2","id":"421125","uniqueID":"PAS4D07914A001435","objecttype":"COIN","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":null,"thickness":null,"diameter":"13.96","quantity":"1","other_ref":null,"treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"ROMAN","numdate1":"335","numdate2":"337","culture":null,"description":"
A Roman copper alloy coin: nummus from the House of Constantine dating AD335-337. Reverse: GLORIA EXERCITVS.<\/p>
\n<\/p>\n\n
Obverse: Diademed and draped bust right
\nObverse inscription: [---]ST[---]
\nReverse: Two soldiers stood either side of one standard
\nReverse inscription: Illegible [GLORIA EXERCITVS]
\nMint mark: Illegible
\nDie axis measurement: 6.00<\/p>
\n<\/p>\n\n
Dimensions: diameter: 13.96mm; weight: 0.84g.<\/p>","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2010-12-14 15:46:18","updated":"2010-12-16 11:51:00","secwfstage":"4","findofnote":null,"objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":null,"datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":null,"museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":"1","dateToCertainty":"1","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":"3","subPeriodTo":"3","createdBy":"523","obverse_description":"Diademed and draped bust right","obverse_inscription":"[---]ST[---]","reverse_description":"Two soldiers stood either side of one standard","reverse_inscription":"Illegible [GLORIA EXERCITVS]","denomination":"Nummus (AE 1 - AE 4)","degree_of_wear":"3","allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":"17","die":"6","wearID":"3","moneyer":null,"revtypeID":"460","categoryID":null,"typeID":null,"tribeID":null,"status":"Regular","rulerQualifier":"1","denominationQualifier":"1","mintQualifier":null,"dieAxisCertainty":"1","initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":"Illegible","statusQualifier":"1","reason":null,"username":"ksumnall","fullname":"Kate Sumnall","institution":"LON","usernameUpdate":"ksumnall","fullnameUpdate":"Kate Sumnall","primaryMaterial":"Copper alloy","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Complete","preservation":"Fair","cert":"Certain","periodFrom":"ROMAN","periodTo":"ROMAN","discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"House of Constantine","ruler2":null,"period_name":"Period 17","date_range":"330-348","mint_name":null,"wear":"Very worn: fair","category":null,"type":null,"reverseType":"GLORIA EXERCITVS ","county":"ESSEX","district":"EPPING FOREST","knownas":null,"gridRefSource":"From Finder"},{"old_findID":"LON-78FFF7","id":"421120","uniqueID":"PAS4D078FFF001E75","objecttype":"COIN","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":null,"thickness":null,"diameter":"16.25","quantity":"1","other_ref":null,"treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"ROMAN","numdate1":"330","numdate2":"335","culture":null,"description":"
A Roman copper alloy coin: nummus from the House of Constantine dating AD330-335. Mint: Trier. Reverse: Victory on prow with sceptre and shield. Reece period 17.<\/p>
\n<\/p>\n\n
Obverse: Helmeted, cuirassed and draped bust left
\nObverse inscription: [CONSTAN]TINOPOLIS
\nReverse: Victory on prow with sceptre and shield, symbol of the new Constantinople, New Rome
\nReverse inscription: None
\nMint mark: -\/-\/\/TR[-]
\nDie axis measurement: 12.00<\/p>
\n<\/p>\n\n
Dimensions: diameter: 16.25mm; weight: 1.96g.<\/p>","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2010-12-14 15:40:48","updated":"2010-12-16 11:47:00","secwfstage":"4","findofnote":null,"objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":null,"datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":null,"museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":"1","dateToCertainty":"1","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":"3","subPeriodTo":"3","createdBy":"523","obverse_description":"Helmeted, cuirassed and draped bust left","obverse_inscription":"[CONSTAN]TINOPOLIS","reverse_description":"Victory on prow with sceptre and shield, symbol of the new Constantinople, New Rome","reverse_inscription":"None","denomination":"Nummus (AE 1 - AE 4)","degree_of_wear":"2","allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":"17","die":"12","wearID":"2","moneyer":null,"revtypeID":"464","categoryID":null,"typeID":null,"tribeID":null,"status":"Regular","rulerQualifier":"1","denominationQualifier":"1","mintQualifier":"1","dieAxisCertainty":"1","initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":"-\/-\/\/TR[-]","statusQualifier":"1","reason":null,"username":"ksumnall","fullname":"Kate Sumnall","institution":"LON","usernameUpdate":"ksumnall","fullnameUpdate":"Kate Sumnall","primaryMaterial":"Copper alloy","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Complete","preservation":"Fair","cert":"Certain","periodFrom":"ROMAN","periodTo":"ROMAN","discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"House of Constantine","ruler2":null,"period_name":"Period 17","date_range":"330-348","mint_name":"Treveri (Trier, Germany)","wear":"Worn: fine","category":null,"type":null,"reverseType":"Victory left on prow [CONSTANTINOPOLIS]","county":"ESSEX","district":"EPPING FOREST","knownas":null,"gridRefSource":"From Finder"},{"old_findID":"LON-78FA22","id":"421118","uniqueID":"PAS4D078FA200149B","objecttype":"BROOCH","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":"21.12","height":null,"width":"4.76","thickness":"9.67","diameter":null,"quantity":"1","other_ref":null,"treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"ROMAN","numdate1":null,"numdate2":null,"culture":null,"description":"
A Roman copper alloy fragment of a Colchester derivative brooch (AD43-80). The fragment comprises the lower part of the bow and the catch-plate. The bow has a triangular cross-section with a central ridge extending up the bow; either side of the ridge the surfaces are in-curving. There is no foot-knob. The catch-plate is triangular in plan with openwork decoration comprising a small circular perforation and a curving triangular perforation. The upper part of the bow, spring and pin are all missing. The copper alloy has a dark green patina.<\/p>
\n<\/p>\n\n
Dimensions: length: 21.12mm; width: 4.76mm; thickness: 9.67mm; weight: 1.72g.<\/p>","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2010-12-14 15:39:14","updated":"2010-12-16 11:42:00","secwfstage":"4","findofnote":null,"objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":null,"datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":null,"museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":"1","dateToCertainty":"1","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":"1","subPeriodTo":"1","createdBy":"523","obverse_description":null,"obverse_inscription":null,"reverse_description":null,"reverse_inscription":null,"denomination":null,"degree_of_wear":null,"allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":null,"die":null,"wearID":null,"moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":null,"typeID":null,"tribeID":null,"status":null,"rulerQualifier":null,"denominationQualifier":null,"mintQualifier":null,"dieAxisCertainty":null,"initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":null,"reason":null,"username":"ksumnall","fullname":"Kate Sumnall","institution":"LON","usernameUpdate":"ksumnall","fullnameUpdate":"Kate Sumnall","primaryMaterial":"Copper alloy","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Cast","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Fragment","preservation":"Fair","cert":"Certain","periodFrom":"ROMAN","periodTo":"ROMAN","discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":null,"ruler2":null,"period_name":null,"date_range":null,"mint_name":null,"wear":null,"category":null,"type":null,"reverseType":null,"county":"ESSEX","district":"EPPING FOREST","knownas":null,"gridRefSource":"From Finder"},{"old_findID":"LON-78F340","id":"421115","uniqueID":"PAS4D078F34001070","objecttype":"COIN","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":null,"thickness":null,"diameter":"30.06","quantity":"1","other_ref":null,"treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"ROMAN","numdate1":"161","numdate2":"175","culture":null,"description":"
A sestertius of Faustina II struck under Marcus Aurelius and dating to the period AD 161 to 176. Mint of Rome. LAETITIA SC reverse. RIC III, p. 346, no. 1653<\/p>\n","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2010-12-14 15:37:24","updated":"2011-09-05 10:40:00","secwfstage":"3","findofnote":null,"objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":null,"datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":null,"museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":"1","dateToCertainty":"1","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":"1","subPeriodTo":"1","createdBy":"523","obverse_description":"Bare headed, draped bust right","obverse_inscription":"FAVSTINA A[VGVSTA]","reverse_description":"Laetitia, draped, standing left holding wreath and sceptre","reverse_inscription":" [LAE]TITIA SC","denomination":"Sestertius","degree_of_wear":"2","allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":"8","die":"12","wearID":"2","moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":null,"typeID":null,"tribeID":null,"status":"Regular","rulerQualifier":"1","denominationQualifier":"1","mintQualifier":null,"dieAxisCertainty":"1","initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":"1","reason":null,"username":"ksumnall","fullname":"Kate Sumnall","institution":"LON","usernameUpdate":"pwalton","fullnameUpdate":"Philippa Walton","primaryMaterial":"Copper alloy","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Complete","preservation":"Fair","cert":"Certain","periodFrom":"ROMAN","periodTo":"ROMAN","discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"Faustina II","ruler2":null,"period_name":"Period 8","date_range":"161-180","mint_name":"Rome (Italy)","wear":"Worn: fine","category":null,"type":null,"reverseType":null,"county":"ESSEX","district":"EPPING FOREST","knownas":null,"gridRefSource":"From Finder"},{"old_findID":"LON-78E963","id":"421113","uniqueID":"PAS4D078E960015C9","objecttype":"FASTENING","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":"19.37","height":null,"width":"4.68","thickness":"4.29","diameter":null,"quantity":"1","other_ref":null,"treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"ROMAN","numdate1":"43","numdate2":"410","culture":null,"description":"
A Roman copper alloy eye clasp from a necklace hook and eye fastener dating AD43-410. This is a Read (2008:3) Class A Type 1 fastener. The fastener has a rectangular shank with a truncated sub-triangular section and there is an integral, flattened, circular tab at each end with a central, circular perforation for attachment. These two attachment loops are set at 90\u00ba to each other. The corresponding hooked fastener would attach to one of the loops and the thread of the necklace would attach to the other loop. Each side of the rectangular shank is decorated with stamped, repeated S-shapes.<\/p>
\n<\/p>\n\n
Dimensions: length:19.37mm; width: 4.68mm; thickness: 4.29mm; weight: 1.04g.<\/p>
\n<\/p>\n\n
Reference: Read, B. 2008. Hooked-Clasps and Eyes. A Classification and Catalogue of Sharp- or Blunt-Hooked Clasps and Miscellaneous Hooks, Eyes, Loops, Rings or Toggles. Portcullis Publishing, Langport, Somerset.<\/p>","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2010-12-14 15:35:23","updated":"2010-12-16 11:38:00","secwfstage":"4","findofnote":"1","objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":null,"datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":null,"museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":"1","dateToCertainty":"1","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":"1","subPeriodTo":"3","createdBy":"523","obverse_description":null,"obverse_inscription":null,"reverse_description":null,"reverse_inscription":null,"denomination":null,"degree_of_wear":null,"allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":null,"die":null,"wearID":null,"moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":null,"typeID":null,"tribeID":null,"status":null,"rulerQualifier":null,"denominationQualifier":null,"mintQualifier":null,"dieAxisCertainty":null,"initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":null,"reason":"Regional importance","username":"ksumnall","fullname":"Kate Sumnall","institution":"LON","usernameUpdate":"ksumnall","fullnameUpdate":"Kate Sumnall","primaryMaterial":"Copper alloy","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Cast","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Complete","preservation":"Fair","cert":"Certain","periodFrom":"ROMAN","periodTo":"ROMAN","discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":null,"ruler2":null,"period_name":null,"date_range":null,"mint_name":null,"wear":null,"category":null,"type":null,"reverseType":null,"county":"ESSEX","district":"EPPING FOREST","knownas":null,"gridRefSource":"From Finder"},{"old_findID":"LON-3A3E20","id":"420566","uniqueID":"PAS4D03A3E2001066","objecttype":"COIN","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":null,"thickness":null,"diameter":"26.28","quantity":"1","other_ref":null,"treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"ROMAN","numdate1":"74","numdate2":"75","culture":null,"description":"
A Roman copper alloy coin: as of Vespasian dating AD74-5. Mint: Lugdunum (Lyon). RIC no. 842-3.<\/p>
\n<\/p>\n\n
\n<\/p>\n\n
Obverse: Laureate bust right, small globe below
\nObverse inscription: IMP CAE[S VES]PASIAN AVG COS VIII PP
\nReverse: Aequitas, draped, standing left, holding scales in right hand and long vertical rod (pertica) in left.
\nReverse inscription: [AEQVITAS] AVGVSTI SC left and right low in field
\nDie axis measurement: 6.00<\/p>
\n<\/p>\n\n
\n<\/p>\n\n
Dimensions: diameter: 26.28mm; weight: 9.34g.<\/p>","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2010-12-11 16:16:35","updated":"2010-12-11 16:22:00","secwfstage":"4","findofnote":null,"objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":null,"datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":null,"museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":"1","dateToCertainty":"1","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":"1","subPeriodTo":"1","createdBy":"523","obverse_description":"Laureate bust right, small globe below","obverse_inscription":"IMP CAE[S VES]PASIAN AVG COS VIII PP","reverse_description":"Aequitas, draped, standing left, holding scales in right hand and long vertical rod (pertica) in left.","reverse_inscription":"[AEQVITAS] AVGVSTI SC left and right low in field","denomination":"As","degree_of_wear":"1","allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":"4","die":"6","wearID":"1","moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":null,"typeID":null,"tribeID":null,"status":"Regular","rulerQualifier":"1","denominationQualifier":"1","mintQualifier":"1","dieAxisCertainty":"1","initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":"1","reason":null,"username":"ksumnall","fullname":"Kate Sumnall","institution":"LON","usernameUpdate":"ksumnall","fullnameUpdate":"Kate Sumnall","primaryMaterial":"Copper alloy","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Complete","preservation":"Good","cert":"Certain","periodFrom":"ROMAN","periodTo":"ROMAN","discmethod":"Other chance find","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"Vespasian","ruler2":null,"period_name":"Period 4","date_range":"69-96","mint_name":"Lyon (Lugdunum)","wear":"Slightly worn: very fine","category":null,"type":null,"reverseType":null,"county":"GREATER LONDON","district":"TOWER HAMLETS","knownas":null,"gridRefSource":"From Map"},{"old_findID":"LON-52D8D2","id":"418410","uniqueID":"PAS4CF52D8D00138F","objecttype":"COIN","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":null,"thickness":null,"diameter":"18.63","quantity":"1","other_ref":null,"treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"ROMAN","numdate1":"355","numdate2":"361","culture":null,"description":"
A Roman copper alloy coin: nummus of Constantius dating AD355-361. Reece period 18. Mint Arles.<\/p>
\n<\/p>\n\n
Obverse: Pearl diademed and cuirassed bust right
\nObverse inscription: DN CONSTAN[tTIVS PF AVG]
\nReverse: Soldier advancing left spearing a barbarian fallen from his horse
\nReverse inscription: FEL TEMP REPARATIO (Happy times restored)
\nMint mark: D\/-\/\/T[C]O[NS[
\nDie axis measurement: 12.00<\/p>
\n<\/p>\n\n
Dimensions: diameter: 18.63mm; weight: 2.31g.<\/p>","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2010-11-30 16:59:58","updated":"2010-12-12 16:56:32","secwfstage":"4","findofnote":null,"objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":null,"datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":"Found whilst searching the foreshore","museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":"1","dateToCertainty":"1","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":"3","subPeriodTo":"3","createdBy":"523","obverse_description":"Pearl diademed and cuirassed bust right","obverse_inscription":"DN CONSTAN[tTIVS PF AVG]","reverse_description":"Soldier advancing left spearing a barbarian fallen from his horse","reverse_inscription":"FEL TEMP REPARATIO ","denomination":"Nummus (AE 1 - AE 4)","degree_of_wear":"3","allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":"18","die":"12","wearID":"3","moneyer":null,"revtypeID":"494","categoryID":null,"typeID":null,"tribeID":null,"status":"Regular","rulerQualifier":"1","denominationQualifier":"1","mintQualifier":"1","dieAxisCertainty":"1","initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":"D\/-\/\/T[C]O[NS]","statusQualifier":"1","reason":null,"username":"ksumnall","fullname":"Kate Sumnall","institution":"LON","usernameUpdate":"ksumnall","fullnameUpdate":"Kate Sumnall","primaryMaterial":"Copper alloy","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Incomplete","preservation":"Fair","cert":"Certain","periodFrom":"ROMAN","periodTo":"ROMAN","discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"Constantius II","ruler2":null,"period_name":"Period 18","date_range":"348-364","mint_name":"Arles (Arelatum\/Constantina)","wear":"Very worn: fair","category":null,"type":null,"reverseType":"FEL TEMP REPARATIO","county":"GREATER LONDON","district":"SOUTHWARK","knownas":null,"gridRefSource":"From Finder"},{"old_findID":"LON-BCD392","id":"417141","uniqueID":"PAS4CEBCD3900146A","objecttype":"Coin","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":null,"thickness":null,"diameter":"26.35","quantity":"1","other_ref":null,"treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"ROMAN","numdate1":"77","numdate2":"78","culture":null,"description":"
A Roman copper alloy coin: as of Titus AD77-78. Mint of Lugdunum. RIC no. 868. Reverse: Spes.<\/p>
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\n<\/p>\n\n
Obverse: Laureate bust right
\nObverse inscription: [T CAES IMP] AVG F TR P COS VI CENSOR
\nReverse: Spes, draped, advancing left holding up flower in right hand, and raising skirt with left
\nReverse inscription: SC
\nDie axis measurement: 6.00<\/p>
\n<\/p>\n\n
\n<\/p>\n\n
Dimensions: diameter: 26.35mm; weight: 6.15g.<\/p>","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2010-11-23 14:18:33","updated":"2010-11-25 17:54:00","secwfstage":"4","findofnote":null,"objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":null,"datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":"Found whilst searching the foreshore.","museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":"1","dateToCertainty":"1","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":"1","subPeriodTo":"1","createdBy":"523","obverse_description":"Laureate bust right","obverse_inscription":"[T CAES IMP] AVG F TR P COS VI CENSOR","reverse_description":"Spes, draped, advancing left holding up flower in right hand, and raising skirt with left","reverse_inscription":"SC","denomination":"As","degree_of_wear":"3","allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":"4","die":"6","wearID":"3","moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":null,"typeID":null,"tribeID":null,"status":"Regular","rulerQualifier":"1","denominationQualifier":"1","mintQualifier":"1","dieAxisCertainty":"1","initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":"1","reason":null,"username":"ksumnall","fullname":"Kate Sumnall","institution":"LON","usernameUpdate":"ksumnall","fullnameUpdate":"Kate Sumnall","primaryMaterial":"Copper alloy","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Complete","preservation":"Fair","cert":"Certain","periodFrom":"ROMAN","periodTo":"ROMAN","discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"Titus","ruler2":null,"period_name":"Period 4","date_range":"69-96","mint_name":"Lyon (Lugdunum)","wear":"Very worn: fair","category":null,"type":null,"reverseType":null,"county":"GREATER LONDON","district":"CITY OF LONDON","knownas":null,"gridRefSource":"From Finder"},{"old_findID":"LON-BCB581","id":"417134","uniqueID":"PAS4CEBCB5800116D","objecttype":"Vessel","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":null,"thickness":null,"diameter":null,"quantity":"1","other_ref":null,"treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"ROMAN","numdate1":"43","numdate2":"110","culture":null,"description":"
A Roman ceramic base sherd from a Samian vessel, probably from La Graufesenque, South Gaulish dated AD43-110. This sherd includes the foot ring and maker's stamp on the upper surface. The maker's stamp reads \"OFVIRILLI\" which probably refers to the Officina (workshop) run by Virilis ii.<\/p>
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Dimensions: weight: 150.95g.<\/p>","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2010-11-23 14:10:32","updated":"2010-11-25 17:38:00","secwfstage":"4","findofnote":null,"objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":null,"datefound2":null,"inscription":"OFVIRILLI","disccircum":"Found whilst searching the foreshore.","museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":"1","dateToCertainty":"1","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":"1","subPeriodTo":"1","createdBy":"523","obverse_description":null,"obverse_inscription":null,"reverse_description":null,"reverse_inscription":null,"denomination":null,"degree_of_wear":null,"allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":null,"die":null,"wearID":null,"moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":null,"typeID":null,"tribeID":null,"status":null,"rulerQualifier":null,"denominationQualifier":null,"mintQualifier":null,"dieAxisCertainty":null,"initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":null,"reason":null,"username":"ksumnall","fullname":"Kate Sumnall","institution":"LON","usernameUpdate":"ksumnall","fullnameUpdate":"Kate Sumnall","primaryMaterial":"Ceramic","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Wheel made","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Fragment","preservation":"Fair","cert":"Certain","periodFrom":"ROMAN","periodTo":"ROMAN","discmethod":"Other chance find","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":null,"ruler2":null,"period_name":null,"date_range":null,"mint_name":null,"wear":null,"category":null,"type":null,"reverseType":null,"county":"GREATER LONDON","district":"CITY OF LONDON","knownas":null,"gridRefSource":"From Finder"},{"old_findID":"LON-BC7215","id":"417121","uniqueID":"PAS4CEBC721001AAD","objecttype":"Vessel","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":null,"thickness":null,"diameter":null,"quantity":"1","other_ref":null,"treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"ROMAN","numdate1":"140","numdate2":"260","culture":null,"description":"
A Roman ceramic body sherd from a Samian bowl of East Gaulish type dating c. AD140 - 260. This fragment has been badly burnt which has caused the fabric to turn grey and the slip dark grey\/black. This sherd is from a decorated Dragendorff 37 bowl. The decoration comprises a row of ovulus with a medallions below separated by a twisted rope motif. This is not black samian which Webster (1996:10) describes as \"a standard samian fabric with reduced surface (presumably achieved by altering the kiln atmosphere at the very end of the firing)\".<\/p>
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Dimensions: weight: 10.42g.<\/p>
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Identified by Jenny Hall, Senior Roman Curator, Museum of London.
\nReference: Webster, P. 1996. Roman Samian Pottery in Britain. Practical Handbook in Archaeology 13. Council for British Archaeology, York.<\/p>","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2010-11-23 13:53:59","updated":"2010-11-25 17:57:00","secwfstage":"4","findofnote":null,"objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":null,"datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":"Found whilst searching the foreshore.","museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":"1","dateToCertainty":"1","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":"1","subPeriodTo":"1","createdBy":"523","obverse_description":null,"obverse_inscription":null,"reverse_description":null,"reverse_inscription":null,"denomination":null,"degree_of_wear":null,"allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":null,"die":null,"wearID":null,"moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":null,"typeID":null,"tribeID":null,"status":null,"rulerQualifier":null,"denominationQualifier":null,"mintQualifier":null,"dieAxisCertainty":null,"initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":null,"reason":null,"username":"ksumnall","fullname":"Kate Sumnall","institution":"LON","usernameUpdate":"ksumnall","fullnameUpdate":"Kate Sumnall","primaryMaterial":"Ceramic","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Wheel made","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Fragment","preservation":"Fair","cert":"Certain","periodFrom":"ROMAN","periodTo":"ROMAN","discmethod":"Other chance find","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":null,"ruler2":null,"period_name":null,"date_range":null,"mint_name":null,"wear":null,"category":null,"type":null,"reverseType":null,"county":"GREATER LONDON","district":"CITY OF LONDON","knownas":null,"gridRefSource":"From Finder"},{"old_findID":"LON-BC5DC6","id":"417115","uniqueID":"PAS4CEBC5DC001BF5","objecttype":"QUERN","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":"77.49","thickness":"35.47","diameter":"200","quantity":"1","other_ref":null,"treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"ROMAN","numdate1":"43","numdate2":"410","culture":null,"description":"
A Roman stone fragment from a rotary quern dating AD43-410. This is part of the lower stone of a hand turned quern made from volcanic lavastone from the Mayen-Niedermendig area of the Eifel Hills region of Germany. The fragment includes part of the outer edge and the inner edge to the spindle. The lower surface is pecked and the upper surface and the outer edge are dressed with lined tooling. On the upper surface the lined tooling comprises sections of diagonal parallel lines, spaced 2-3mm apart, and the sections are off-set against each other. On the outer edge there are vertical parallel lines covering the surface. There is a rectangular cutaway section adjacent to the spindle-hole on the upper surface. When complete this would have been a small rotary quern with an estimated external diameter of 200mm, other published examples have a diameter of c. 400mm.<\/p>
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Dimensions: width: 77.49mm; thickness: 35.47mm; estimated external diameter of complete quern: 200mm; weight: 588.7g.<\/p>
\n<\/p>\n\n
\n<\/p>\n\n
Identification by Jackie Keily, Curator, Museum of London.<\/p>","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2010-11-23 13:47:11","updated":"2010-11-25 17:24:00","secwfstage":"4","findofnote":"1","objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":null,"datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":null,"museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":"1","dateToCertainty":"1","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":"1","subPeriodTo":"3","createdBy":"523","obverse_description":null,"obverse_inscription":null,"reverse_description":null,"reverse_inscription":null,"denomination":null,"degree_of_wear":null,"allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":null,"die":null,"wearID":null,"moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":null,"typeID":null,"tribeID":null,"status":null,"rulerQualifier":null,"denominationQualifier":null,"mintQualifier":null,"dieAxisCertainty":null,"initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":null,"reason":"Regional importance","username":"ksumnall","fullname":"Kate Sumnall","institution":"LON","usernameUpdate":"ksumnall","fullnameUpdate":"Kate Sumnall","primaryMaterial":"Stone","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Hand made","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Fragment","preservation":"Fair","cert":"Certain","periodFrom":"ROMAN","periodTo":"ROMAN","discmethod":"Other chance find","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":null,"ruler2":null,"period_name":null,"date_range":null,"mint_name":null,"wear":null,"category":null,"type":null,"reverseType":null,"county":"GREATER LONDON","district":"CITY OF LONDON","knownas":null,"gridRefSource":"From Finder"},{"old_findID":"LON-D22D07","id":"415319","uniqueID":"PAS4CDD22D0001EBC","objecttype":"COIN","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":null,"thickness":null,"diameter":"16.61","quantity":"1","other_ref":null,"treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"ROMAN","numdate1":"330","numdate2":"335","culture":null,"description":"
A Roman copper alloy coin: nummus from the House of Constantine dating AD330-335. Reece period 17.<\/p>
\n<\/p>\n\n
Obverse: Helmeted and cuirassed bust left
\nObverse inscription: [VRBS ROMA]
\nReverse: Wolf and twins
\nReverse inscription: None
\nDie axis measurement:12.00<\/p>
\n<\/p>\n\n
Dimensions: diameter: 16.61mm; weight: 1.64g.<\/p>","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2010-11-12 11:19:45","updated":"2010-11-22 11:58:00","secwfstage":"4","findofnote":null,"objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":null,"datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":"Found whilst searching the foreshore","museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":"1","dateToCertainty":"1","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":"3","subPeriodTo":"3","createdBy":"523","obverse_description":"Helmeted and cuirassed bust left","obverse_inscription":"[VRBS ROMA]","reverse_description":"Wolf and twins","reverse_inscription":"None","denomination":"Nummus (AE 1 - AE 4)","degree_of_wear":null,"allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":"17","die":"12","wearID":null,"moneyer":null,"revtypeID":null,"categoryID":null,"typeID":null,"tribeID":null,"status":"Regular","rulerQualifier":null,"denominationQualifier":"1","mintQualifier":null,"dieAxisCertainty":"1","initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":"1","reason":null,"username":"ksumnall","fullname":"Kate Sumnall","institution":"LON","usernameUpdate":"ksumnall","fullnameUpdate":"Kate Sumnall","primaryMaterial":"Copper alloy","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Complete","preservation":"Fair","cert":"Certain","periodFrom":"ROMAN","periodTo":"ROMAN","discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"House of Constantine","ruler2":null,"period_name":"Period 17","date_range":"330-348","mint_name":null,"wear":null,"category":null,"type":null,"reverseType":null,"county":"GREATER LONDON","district":"GREENWICH","knownas":null,"gridRefSource":"From Map"},{"old_findID":"LON-D22AB3","id":"415317","uniqueID":"PAS4CDD22AB001578","objecttype":"COIN","classification":null,"subclass":null,"length":null,"height":null,"width":null,"thickness":null,"diameter":"14.86","quantity":"1","other_ref":null,"treasureID":null,"broadperiod":"ROMAN","numdate1":"343","numdate2":"348","culture":null,"description":"
A Roman copper alloy coin: nummus from the House of Constantine dating AD343-348. Reece period 17.<\/p>
\n<\/p>\n\n
Obverse: Diademed bust right
\nObverse inscription: Illegible
\nReverse: Probably Victory walking left with wreath
\nReverse inscription: Probably [VICTORIA AVGVSTOREM]
\nDie axis measurement: 12.00<\/p>
\n<\/p>\n\n
Dimensions: diameter: 14.86mm; weight: 1.63g.
\n <\/p>","notes":null,"reuse":null,"created":"2010-11-12 11:19:07","updated":"2010-11-22 11:54:00","secwfstage":"4","findofnote":null,"objecttypecert":"1","datefound1":null,"datefound2":null,"inscription":null,"disccircum":"Found whilst searching the foreshore","museumAccession":null,"subsequentAction":"1","objectCertainty":"1","dateFromCertainty":"1","dateToCertainty":"1","dateFoundFromCertainty":null,"dateFoundToCertainty":null,"subPeriodFrom":"3","subPeriodTo":"3","createdBy":"523","obverse_description":"Diademed bust right","obverse_inscription":"Illegible","reverse_description":"Probably Victory walking left with wreath","reverse_inscription":"Probably [VICTORIA AVGVSTOREM]","denomination":"Nummus (AE 1 - AE 4)","degree_of_wear":null,"allen_type":null,"va_type":null,"mack":null,"reeceID":"17","die":"12","wearID":null,"moneyer":null,"revtypeID":"479","categoryID":null,"typeID":null,"tribeID":null,"status":"Regular","rulerQualifier":"1","denominationQualifier":"1","mintQualifier":null,"dieAxisCertainty":"1","initialMark":null,"reverseMintMark":null,"statusQualifier":"1","reason":null,"username":"ksumnall","fullname":"Kate Sumnall","institution":"LON","usernameUpdate":"ksumnall","fullnameUpdate":"Kate Sumnall","primaryMaterial":"Copper alloy","secondaryMaterial":null,"decoration":null,"style":null,"manufacture":"Struck or hammered","surfaceTreatment":null,"completeness":"Complete","preservation":"Fair","cert":"Certain","periodFrom":"ROMAN","periodTo":"ROMAN","discmethod":"Metal detector","tribe":null,"region":null,"area":null,"ruler1":"House of Constantine","ruler2":null,"period_name":"Period 17","date_range":"330-348","mint_name":null,"wear":null,"category":null,"type":null,"reverseType":"VICTORIA AVG","county":"GREATER LONDON","district":"GREENWICH","knownas":null,"gridRefSource":"From Map"}]},"params":{"broadperiod":"roman","createdby":"523","format":"json"}}