<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><objects xmlns="http://www.heritage-standards.org/midas/schema/1.0"
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<url>http://finds.org.uk/database/search/results/broadperiod/iron+age/createdby/523/format/xml</url>
 
<resultCount>51</resultCount>
<page>1</page>
<viewingResults>1 - 30</viewingResults>
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<object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2011-01-26 15:27:36</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Kate Sumnall</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">ksumnall</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2011-01-27 10:57:00</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Kate Sumnall</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">ksumnall</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">LON-03D677</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Certain">
Vessel</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>Two Iron Age &#45; Roman ceramic body sherds from two different vessels dating 800BC &#45; AD410.  Both sherds have grey fabric with burnt flint and mica inclusions.  They are from different vessels as one sherd is thicker than the other.  Neither sherd show any trace of decoration.


Dimensions: weight: 10.94g.


Identification by Jon Cotton, Senior Prehistoric Curator Museum of London.</full>
<summary>Two Iron Age &#45; Roman ceramic body sherds from two different vessels dating 800BC &#45; AD410.  Both sherds have grey fabric with burnt flint and mica inclusions.  They are from different vessels as one sherd is thicker than the other.  Neither sherd show any trace of decoration.


Dimensions: weight:...</summary>
<notes></notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Ceramic</material>
</materials>
<technique>Hand made</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">IRON AGE</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">IRON AGE</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom">Early</appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo">ROMAN</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo">Late</appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">-800</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">410</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness"></measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
Fair</state>
<completeness>
Fragment</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2011-01-26 15:27:36</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">GREATER LONDON</location>
<location type="district">RICHMOND UPON THAMES</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
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POINT( )
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<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Other chance find</method>
<circumstance></circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>2</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>LON</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2011</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty=""></denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description></description>
<inscription></inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description></description>
<inscription></inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty=""></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="">
</dieaxis>
<wear></wear>
<status certainty=""></status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category></category>
<cointype></cointype>
<initialmark></initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object><object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2011-01-20 13:08:02</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Kate Sumnall</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">ksumnall</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2011-01-20 17:04:00</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Kate Sumnall</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">ksumnall</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">LON-833B23</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Certain">
COIN</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>An Iron Age silver coin: unit, South Eastern, British, Cantii dating c. 50&#45;20BC.  See Sellwood and Metcalf, BNJ 56 (1986).


Obverse:  Opposing heads, pellets and rings in field, hair of three stylized lines falls from headband
Obverse inscription: None
Reverse: Large horse left, pellets and rings in field
Reverse inscription: None
Die axis measurement: 11.00


Dimensions: diameter: 13.20mm; weight: 1.02g.


Ian Leins: These silver units are still quite rare, although Liz Andrews&#45;Wilson recorded quite a few in Sussex a few years back. It is published in the new Chris Rudd catalogue &#45; Ancient British Coinage &#45; &quot;ABC&quot; type 216. Not in VA or BM catalgoues. c. 50&#45;20 BC, attributed to the Kent coinage (&quot;Cantii&quot;). The type was published in BNJ coin register 1986.


Identification by Ian leins, Department of Coins and Medals, The British Museum.</full>
<summary>An Iron Age silver coin: unit, South Eastern, British, Cantii dating c. 50&#45;20BC.  See Sellwood and Metcalf, BNJ 56 (1986).


Obverse:  Opposing heads, pellets and rings in field, hair of three stylized lines falls from headband
Obverse inscription: None
Reverse: Large horse left, pellets and ring...</summary>
<notes></notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Silver</material>
</materials>
<technique>Struck or hammered</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">IRON AGE</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">IRON AGE</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom">Late</appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo">IRON AGE</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo">Late</appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">-50</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">-20</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter">13.2</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness"></measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
Good</state>
<completeness>
Complete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2011-01-20 13:08:02</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">KENT</location>
<location type="district">GRAVESHAM</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance></circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>LON</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2011</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty="Certain">Unit (silver)</denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description>Opposing heads, pellets and rings in field, hair of three stylized lines falls from headband</description>
<inscription>None</inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description>Large horse left, pellets and rings in field</description>
<inscription>None</inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty=""></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="Certain">
11</dieaxis>
<wear>4</wear>
<status certainty="">Regular</status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category></category>
<cointype></cointype>
<initialmark></initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object><object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2010-11-26 11:35:03</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Kate Sumnall</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">ksumnall</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2011-01-06 14:18:00</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Kate Sumnall</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">ksumnall</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">LON-F9B657</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Certain">
Coin</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>An Iron Age copper alloy coin: Flat linear I potin dating mid 1st century BC.  Approximately one third of this coin is missing.


Obverse: Stylised bust left
Obverse inscription: None
Reverse: Stylised bull in profile
Reverse inscription: None
Die axis: 6.00


Dimensions: diameter: 16.34mm; weight: 0.77g.</full>
<summary>An Iron Age copper alloy coin: Flat linear I potin dating mid 1st century BC.  Approximately one third of this coin is missing.


Obverse: Stylised bust left
Obverse inscription: None
Reverse: Stylised bull in profile
Reverse inscription: None
Die axis: 6.00


Dimensions: diameter: 16.34mm; weigh...</summary>
<notes>This group of material LON&#45;F93A24; LON&#45;F9B024; LON&#45;F9B3B4; LON&#45;F9B657 were all found together within a small area on a patch of the foreshore that is eroding out revealing orange gravels.</notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Copper alloy</material>
</materials>
<technique>Cast</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">IRON AGE</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">IRON AGE</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom">Late</appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo">IRON AGE</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo"></appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">-75</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">-25</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter">16.34</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness"></measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
Good</state>
<completeness>
Complete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2010-11-26 11:35:03</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">GREATER LONDON</location>
<location type="district">WANDSWORTH</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance>Found whilst searching the foreshore</circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>LON</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2010</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty="Certain">Potin (Cast bronze)</denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty="Certain">Uninscribed</actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty="">Uninscribed</actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description>Stylised bust right</description>
<inscription>None</inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description>Stylised bull facing left</description>
<inscription>None</inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty=""></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="Certain">
6</dieaxis>
<wear>1</wear>
<status certainty="">Regular</status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category></category>
<cointype></cointype>
<initialmark></initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object><object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2010-11-26 11:34:19</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Kate Sumnall</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">ksumnall</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2011-01-06 12:15:00</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Kate Sumnall</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">ksumnall</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">LON-F9B3B4</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Certain">
Coin</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>An Iron Age copper alloy coin: Flat linear I potin Type VA 133 dating mid 1st century BC.


Obverse: Stylised bust right
Obverse inscription: None
Reverse: Stylised bull facing left
Reverse inscription: None
Die axis: 6.00


Dimensions: diameter: 18.98mm; weight: 1.47g.</full>
<summary>An Iron Age copper alloy coin: Flat linear I potin Type VA 133 dating mid 1st century BC.


Obverse: Stylised bust right
Obverse inscription: None
Reverse: Stylised bull facing left
Reverse inscription: None
Die axis: 6.00


Dimensions: diameter: 18.98mm; weight: 1.47g.</summary>
<notes>This group of material LON&#45;F93A24; LON&#45;F9B024; LON&#45;F9B3B4; LON&#45;F9B657 were all found together within a small area on a patch of the foreshore that is eroding out revealing orange gravels.</notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Copper alloy</material>
</materials>
<technique>Cast</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">IRON AGE</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">IRON AGE</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom">Late</appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo">IRON AGE</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo">Late</appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">-75</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">-25</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter">18.98</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness"></measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
Good</state>
<completeness>
Complete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2010-11-26 11:34:19</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">GREATER LONDON</location>
<location type="district">WANDSWORTH</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance>Found whilst searching the foreshore</circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>LON</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2010</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty="Certain">Potin (Cast bronze)</denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty="Certain">Uninscribed</actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty="">Uninscribed</actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description>Stylised bust right</description>
<inscription>None</inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description>Stylised bull facing left</description>
<inscription>None</inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty=""></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="Certain">
6</dieaxis>
<wear>1</wear>
<status certainty="">Regular</status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category></category>
<cointype></cointype>
<initialmark></initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object><object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2010-11-26 11:33:22</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Kate Sumnall</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">ksumnall</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2011-01-06 12:13:00</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Kate Sumnall</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">ksumnall</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">LON-F9B024</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Certain">
Coin</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>An Iron Age copper alloy coin: Flat linear I potin Type VA 133 dating mid 1st century BC.


Obverse: Stylised bust right
Obverse inscription: None
Reverse: Stylised bull facing left
Reverse inscription: None
Die axis: 6.00


Dimensions: diameter: 18.99mm; weight: 1.49g.</full>
<summary>An Iron Age copper alloy coin: Flat linear I potin Type VA 133 dating mid 1st century BC.


Obverse: Stylised bust right
Obverse inscription: None
Reverse: Stylised bull facing left
Reverse inscription: None
Die axis: 6.00


Dimensions: diameter: 18.99mm; weight: 1.49g.</summary>
<notes>This group of material LON&#45;F93A24; LON&#45;F9B024; LON&#45;F9B3B4; LON&#45;F9B657 were all found together within a small area on a patch of the foreshore that is eroding out revealing orange gravels.</notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Copper alloy</material>
</materials>
<technique>Cast</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">IRON AGE</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">IRON AGE</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom">Late</appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo">IRON AGE</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo">Late</appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">-75</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">-25</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter">18.99</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness"></measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
Good</state>
<completeness>
Complete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2010-11-26 11:33:22</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">GREATER LONDON</location>
<location type="district">WANDSWORTH</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance>Found whilst searching the foreshore</circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>LON</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2010</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty="Certain">Potin (Cast bronze)</denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty="Certain">Uninscribed</actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty="">Uninscribed</actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description>Stylised bust right</description>
<inscription>None</inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description>Stylised bull facing left</description>
<inscription>None</inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty=""></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="Certain">
6</dieaxis>
<wear>1</wear>
<status certainty="">Regular</status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category></category>
<cointype></cointype>
<initialmark></initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object><object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2010-11-26 11:01:54</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Kate Sumnall</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">ksumnall</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2011-01-06 11:41:00</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Kate Sumnall</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">ksumnall</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">LON-F93A24</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Certain">
FINGER RING</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>A late Iron Age copper alloy spiral finger ring dating 300BC &#45; 100AD.  This finger ring has been made so the ends spiral round approximately half way around the band and overlap, forming the rear half of the finger ring.  The front section of the finger ring has been decoratively cast to form a pattern comprising three annulets with a pointed oval set on an angle in between the annulets.


Dimensions: width: 5.55mm; thickness: 2.42mm; diameter: 21.46mm; weight: 4.07g.</full>
<summary>A late Iron Age copper alloy spiral finger ring dating 300BC &#45; 100AD.  This finger ring has been made so the ends spiral round approximately half way around the band and overlap, forming the rear half of the finger ring.  The front section of the finger ring has been decoratively cast to form a p...</summary>
<notes>This group of material LON&#45;F93A24; LON&#45;F9B024; LON&#45;F9B3B4; LON&#45;F9B657 were all found together within a small area on a patch of the foreshore that is eroding out revealing orange gravels.</notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Copper alloy</material>
</materials>
<technique>Cast</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">IRON AGE</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">IRON AGE</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom">Late</appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo">IRON AGE</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo">Late</appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">-300</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">100</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width">5.55</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter">21.46</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness">2.42</measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
Good</state>
<completeness>
Complete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2010-11-26 11:01:54</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">GREATER LONDON</location>
<location type="district">WANDSWORTH</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance>Found whilst searching the foreshore</circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>LON</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2010</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty=""></denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description></description>
<inscription></inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description></description>
<inscription></inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty=""></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="">
</dieaxis>
<wear></wear>
<status certainty=""></status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category></category>
<cointype></cointype>
<initialmark></initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object><object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2010-08-16 09:36:23</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Kate Sumnall</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">ksumnall</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2010-11-16 11:42:00</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Kate Sumnall</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">ksumnall</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">LON-8F8854</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Certain">
Coin</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>An Iron Age copper tin alloy coin: potin, Thurrock type dating 150&#45;100BC. Hobbs no. 661.


Obverse: Head left
Obverse inscription: None
Reverse: Bull butting right
Reverse inscription: MA
Die axis measurement: 6.00


Dimensions: diameter: 18.46mm; weight: 3.53g.


Reference: Hobbs, R. 1996.  British Iron Age Coins in the British Museum.  British Museum Press: London.</full>
<summary>An Iron Age copper tin alloy coin: potin, Thurrock type dating 150&#45;100BC. Hobbs no. 661.


Obverse: Head left
Obverse inscription: None
Reverse: Bull butting right
Reverse inscription: MA
Die axis measurement: 6.00


Dimensions: diameter: 18.46mm; weight: 3.53g.


Reference: Hobbs, R. 1996.  Brit...</summary>
<notes></notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Copper alloy</material>
</materials>
<technique>Cast</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">IRON AGE</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">IRON AGE</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom">Late</appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo">IRON AGE</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo">Late</appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">-150</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">-100</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter">18.46</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness"></measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
Good</state>
<completeness>
Complete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2010-08-16 09:36:23</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">KENT</location>
<location type="district">DARTFORD</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance></circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>LON</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2010</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty="Certain">Potin (Cast bronze)</denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty="Certain">Uninscribed</actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty="">Uninscribed</actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description>Head left</description>
<inscription>None</inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description>Bull butting right</description>
<inscription>MA</inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty=""></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="Certain">
6</dieaxis>
<wear>1</wear>
<status certainty="">Regular</status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category></category>
<cointype></cointype>
<initialmark></initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object><object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2010-04-14 16:51:33</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Kate Sumnall</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">ksumnall</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2010-06-04 16:22:00</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Kate Sumnall</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">ksumnall</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">LON-5E4852</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="">
BROOCH</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>A late Iron Age &#45; early Roman copper alloy La Tene III, Nauheim derivative brooch dating 25&#45;100AD.  This is a one&#45;piece brooch with a bilateral spring, rounded bow and solid catchplate .  The bow expands to form a lozenge&#45;shaped section decorated with a punched pattern.  Only two turns of the spring remains, the internal chord and pin are missing as is the catchplate.  The copper alloy has a patchy pale green patina.









Dimensions: length: 33.00mm; width: 7.08mm; thickness: 1.69mm; weight: 1.45g.


</full>
<summary>A late Iron Age &#45; early Roman copper alloy La Tene III, Nauheim derivative brooch dating 25&#45;100AD.  This is a one&#45;piece brooch with a bilateral spring, rounded bow and solid catchplate .  The bow expands to form a lozenge&#45;shaped section decorated with a punched pattern.  Only two turns of the spr...</summary>
<notes></notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Copper alloy</material>
</materials>
<technique>Cast</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">IRON AGE</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">IRON AGE</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom">Late</appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo">ROMAN</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo">Early</appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">25</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">100</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width">7.08</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length">33</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness">1.69</measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
Fair</state>
<completeness>
Incomplete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2010-04-14 16:51:33</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">ESSEX</location>
<location type="district">EPPING FOREST</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance></circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>LON</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2010</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty=""></denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description></description>
<inscription></inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description></description>
<inscription></inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty=""></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="">
</dieaxis>
<wear></wear>
<status certainty=""></status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category></category>
<cointype></cointype>
<initialmark></initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object><object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2010-04-14 16:46:59</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Kate Sumnall</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">ksumnall</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2010-12-07 18:22:00</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Kate Sumnall</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">ksumnall</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">LON-5E3734</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Certain">
TOGGLE</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>A late Iron Age copper alloy toggle dating from the 1st century BC to 1st century AD.  The toggle has a large discoid terminal from which two curving arms project; each of these has a oval discoid terminal which are perforated.  There are traces of iron corrosion remaining in one of the perforations suggesting that originally there was an iron bar which passed through both terminals.  On the upper surface of the central terminal there is a circular concave cell.  The copper alloy has an even dark green patina.


Dimensions: length: 21.28mm; width: 24.51mm; thickness: 7.50mm; diameter of central terminal: 13.82mm; weight: 11.33g.


Identification by Jon Cotton, Senior Prehistoric Curator Museum of London.</full>
<summary>A late Iron Age copper alloy toggle dating from the 1st century BC to 1st century AD.  The toggle has a large discoid terminal from which two curving arms project; each of these has a oval discoid terminal which are perforated.  There are traces of iron corrosion remaining in one of the perforati...</summary>
<notes></notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Copper alloy</material>
</materials>
<technique>Cast</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">IRON AGE</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">IRON AGE</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom">Late</appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo">IRON AGE</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo">Late</appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">-100</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">100</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width">24.51</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter">13.82</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length">21.28</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness">7.5</measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
Good</state>
<completeness>
Incomplete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2010-04-14 16:46:59</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">ESSEX</location>
<location type="district">EPPING FOREST</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance></circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>LON</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2010</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty=""></denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description></description>
<inscription></inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description></description>
<inscription></inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty=""></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="">
</dieaxis>
<wear></wear>
<status certainty=""></status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category></category>
<cointype></cointype>
<initialmark></initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object><object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2010-04-09 16:06:16</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Kate Sumnall</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">ksumnall</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2010-04-16 09:36:00</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Kate Sumnall</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">ksumnall</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">LON-F42682</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="">
BROOCH</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>An incomplete Late Iron Age &#45; Roman copper alloy brooch</full>
<summary>An incomplete Late Iron Age &#45; Roman copper alloy brooch</summary>
<notes></notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Copper alloy</material>
</materials>
<technique>Cast</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">IRON AGE</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">IRON AGE</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom">Late</appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo">ROMAN</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo">Early</appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">-200</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">200</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness"></measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
Fair</state>
<completeness>
Incomplete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2010-04-09 16:06:16</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">GREATER LONDON</location>
<location type="district">HOUNSLOW</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance></circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>LON</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2010</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty=""></denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description></description>
<inscription></inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description></description>
<inscription></inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty=""></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="">
</dieaxis>
<wear></wear>
<status certainty=""></status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category></category>
<cointype></cointype>
<initialmark></initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object><object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2010-02-08 15:23:54</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Kate Sumnall</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">ksumnall</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2011-02-24 13:47:20</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Daniel Pett</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">dpett</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">LON-02C6F4</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Certain">
Coin</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>An Iron Age British cast copper alloy potin, Flat Linear 1 type, Kent (attributed Cantii), 70&#45;50 BC. BMC686 / VA129.
Obverse: Stylised head right, inside a plain border.
Obverse inscription: Uninscribed.
Reverse: Stylised bull butting left, line below, two crescents above, inside a plain border.
Reverse inscription: Uninscribed.
Die axis measurement: 9.00
Dimensions: diameter: 17.00mm; weight: 1.65g.
Identification by Ian Leins, Curator of Iron Age and Roman coins, British Museum.
Reference: Hobbs, R. 1996.  British Iron Age Coins in the British Museum.  British Museum Press: London.</full>
<summary>An Iron Age British cast copper alloy potin, Flat Linear 1 type, Kent (attributed Cantii), 70&#45;50 BC. BMC686 / VA129.
Obverse: Stylised head right, inside a plain border.
Obverse inscription: Uninscribed.
Reverse: Stylised bull butting left, line below, two crescents above, inside a plain border.
...</summary>
<notes></notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Copper alloy</material>
</materials>
<technique>Struck or hammered</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">IRON AGE</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">IRON AGE</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom">Late</appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo">IRON AGE</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo">Late</appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">-70</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">-50</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter">17</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness"></measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
Good</state>
<completeness>
Complete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2010-02-08 15:23:54</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">ESSEX</location>
<location type="district">EPPING FOREST</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance></circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>LON</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2010</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty="Certain">Potin (Cast bronze)</denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description>Stylised head right, inside a plain border</description>
<inscription>Uninscribed</inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description>Stylised bull butting left, line below, two crescents above, inside a plain border</description>
<inscription>Uninscribed</inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty=""></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="Certain">
9</dieaxis>
<wear>1</wear>
<status certainty="">Regular</status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category></category>
<cointype></cointype>
<initialmark></initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object><object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2010-01-26 17:37:41</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Kate Sumnall</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">ksumnall</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2011-02-24 13:47:20</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Daniel Pett</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">dpett</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">LON-F28563</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Certain">
Awl</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>A Prehistoric – Roman copper alloy awl, probably dating 800BC&#45;AD410.  The awl tapers to a point at one end and a flattened curved (spatulate) end at the other, the mid&#45;section has a square cross&#45;section.  The spatulate end is bent to one side probably due to damage.  The copper alloy has a roughened surface and a dark green patina.
Sally Worrell suggested a broad date range of Bronze Age to Roman and thought it was probably from the Iron Age – Roman period.
Dimensions: length: 75.70mm; width: 5.67mm; thickness: 5.67mm; weight: 8.43g.
Identification by Sally Worrell, PAS Finds Adviser Prehistoric and Roman artefacts.</full>
<summary>A Prehistoric – Roman copper alloy awl, probably dating 800BC&#45;AD410.  The awl tapers to a point at one end and a flattened curved (spatulate) end at the other, the mid&#45;section has a square cross&#45;section.  The spatulate end is bent to one side probably due to damage.  The copper alloy has a roug...</summary>
<notes></notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Copper alloy</material>
</materials>
<technique>Cast</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">IRON AGE</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">BRONZE AGE</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom">Early</appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo">ROMAN</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo">Late</appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">-800</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">410</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width">5.67</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length">75.7</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness">5.67</measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
Fair</state>
<completeness>
Incomplete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2010-01-26 17:37:41</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">ESSEX</location>
<location type="district">EPPING FOREST</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance></circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>LON</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2010</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty=""></denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description></description>
<inscription></inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description></description>
<inscription></inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty=""></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="">
</dieaxis>
<wear></wear>
<status certainty=""></status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category></category>
<cointype></cointype>
<initialmark></initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object><object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2010-01-20 17:02:06</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Kate Sumnall</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">ksumnall</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2011-02-24 13:47:20</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Daniel Pett</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">dpett</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">LON-7365F2</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Certain">
Cosmetic article</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>An incomplete late Iron Age to early Roman copper alloy zoomorphic end&#45;looped cosmetic mortar (1st century BC – 1st century AD). The cast copper alloy cosmetic mortar has an oval section and a slight curve throughout its length; there is a deep recession in its upper edge, inset only slightly from each end of the object. At one end, the gently curving mortar terminates in a rectangular&#45;sectioned knop that has been pierced with a circular hole to create an attachment loop. At the opposite end, the mortar thickens into an irregular section, to form the neck of a zoomorphic terminal. The terminal projects upwards and outwards from this to form the head of a beast with a blunt, triangular muzzle which has an incised open mouth. From the top of the beast’s head project two mismatching ears, one of which points outwards along the same axis as the brow and the other of which points upwards. Beneath these on each side, a deep circular eye has been incised: the eyes are not level. From the centre of the base of the mortar projects a rectangular&#45;sectioned knop that has broken quite close to the base, leaving two small projecting tips. This suggests either the knop divided into two feet, or it originally had a hole pierced through it. Either way, it was probably intended to steady the mortar during use (Jackson 1975). The mortar is fairly worn and has a dark green&#45;brown patina, with patches of a far brighter green corrosion.
Jackson (1975), illustrates several similar examples, p. 177 ref. 4&#45;5, with ref. 4 having a steadying knop projecting from the bottom of the mortar, but ref. 5 displaying a more similar end&#45;loop; both examples have zoomorphic terminals that are slightly bovid. Jackson (1975) struggles to assign a specific date range, but suggests that the insularity of the artefact type point to it originating prior to the Roman conquest.
Dimensions: length: 74.79mm; width: 16.38mm; thickness: 7.19mm; weight: 37.92g.
Reference: Jackson, R. 1975. Cosmetic sets from Late Iron Age and Roman Britain. Britannia XVI pp.165&#45;192
 </full>
<summary>An incomplete late Iron Age to early Roman copper alloy zoomorphic end&#45;looped cosmetic mortar (1st century BC – 1st century AD). The cast copper alloy cosmetic mortar has an oval section and a slight curve throughout its length; there is a deep recession in its upper edge, inset only slightly f...</summary>
<notes></notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Copper alloy</material>
</materials>
<technique>Cast</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">IRON AGE</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">IRON AGE</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom">Late</appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo">ROMAN</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo">Early</appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">-100</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">100</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width">16.38</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length">74.79</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness">7.19</measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style">Zoomorphic</decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
Good</state>
<completeness>
Complete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2010-01-20 17:02:06</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">ESSEX</location>
<location type="district">EPPING FOREST</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance></circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>LON</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2010</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty=""></denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description></description>
<inscription></inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description></description>
<inscription></inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty=""></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="">
</dieaxis>
<wear></wear>
<status certainty=""></status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category></category>
<cointype></cointype>
<initialmark></initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object><object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2010-01-19 16:34:47</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Kate Sumnall</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">ksumnall</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2011-02-24 13:47:20</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Daniel Pett</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">dpett</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">LON-5DF0D1</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Certain">
Brooch</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>An Iron Age copper alloy incomplete La Tene I brooch dating 400&#45;300BC.  The bow and foot of the brooch remain, the spring and pin are missing.  The bow is slightly flattened and oval; it is decorated with incised concentric pointed ovals.  The foot bends round and touches the bow and is decoratively cast with a thistle&#45;shaped foot&#45;knob.  The copper alloy has a dark green patina with patches of lighter green corrosion.





Dimensions: length: 29.94mm; width: 7.87mm; thickness: 12.14mm; weight: 2.24g.</full>
<summary>An Iron Age copper alloy incomplete La Tene I brooch dating 400&#45;300BC.  The bow and foot of the brooch remain, the spring and pin are missing.  The bow is slightly flattened and oval; it is decorated with incised concentric pointed ovals.  The foot bends round and touches the bow and is decorativ...</summary>
<notes></notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Copper alloy</material>
</materials>
<technique>Cast</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">IRON AGE</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">IRON AGE</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom">Middle</appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo">IRON AGE</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo">Middle</appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">-400</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">-300</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width">7.87</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length">29.94</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness">12.14</measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
Fair</state>
<completeness>
Incomplete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2010-01-19 16:34:47</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">ESSEX</location>
<location type="district">EPPING FOREST</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance></circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>LON</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2010</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty=""></denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description></description>
<inscription></inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description></description>
<inscription></inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty=""></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="">
</dieaxis>
<wear></wear>
<status certainty=""></status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category></category>
<cointype></cointype>
<initialmark></initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object><object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2010-01-18 17:33:52</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Kate Sumnall</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">ksumnall</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2011-04-27 12:45:54</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Sam Moorhead</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">sam</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">LON-49B2D0</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Certain">
Coin</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>An Iron Age gold uninscribed Southern quarter stater, British QC type, Rudd&#39;s &#39;Selsey Dahlia&#39; type, attributed to Atrebates / Regni 50&#45;20 BC. Rudd ABC 506.  The coin has been struck with a damaged obverse die.
Obverse: None: damaged die. 
Obverse inscription: Uninscribed.
Reverse: Horse right, sun above and wheel below.
Reverse inscription: Uninscribed.
Dimensions: diameter: 14.13mm; weight: 0.99g.
Identification by Ian Leins, Curator of Iron Age and Roman coins, British Museum.</full>
<summary>An Iron Age gold uninscribed Southern quarter stater, British QC type, Rudd&#39;s &#39;Selsey Dahlia&#39; type, attributed to Atrebates / Regni 50&#45;20 BC. Rudd ABC 506.  The coin has been struck with a damaged obverse die.
Obverse: None: damaged die. 
Obverse inscription: Uninscribed.
Reverse: Horse right, su...</summary>
<notes></notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Gold</material>
</materials>
<technique>Struck or hammered</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">IRON AGE</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">IRON AGE</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom">Late</appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo">IRON AGE</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo">Late</appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">-50</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">-20</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter">14.13</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness"></measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
Good</state>
<completeness>
Complete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2010-01-18 17:33:52</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">ESSEX</location>
<location type="district"></location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance></circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>LON</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2010</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty="Certain">Stater (gold)</denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description>None: damaged die.</description>
<inscription>Uninscribed</inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description>Horse right, sun above and wheel below.</description>
<inscription>Uninscribed</inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty=""></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="">
</dieaxis>
<wear>1</wear>
<status certainty="">Regular</status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category></category>
<cointype></cointype>
<initialmark></initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object><object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2009-09-14 12:36:54</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Kate Sumnall</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">ksumnall</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2011-02-24 13:47:20</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Daniel Pett</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">dpett</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">LON-E2A810</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Certain">
Coin</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>An Iron Age copper alloy coin: potin, Class I type (150&#45;50 BC). Hobbs (1996, 83) ref. 694</full>
<summary>An Iron Age copper alloy coin: potin, Class I type (150&#45;50 BC). Hobbs (1996, 83) ref. 694</summary>
<notes></notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Copper alloy</material>
</materials>
<technique>Struck or hammered</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">IRON AGE</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">IRON AGE</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom"></appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo"></appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo"></appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">-150</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">-50</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter">17</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness"></measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
</state>
<completeness>
Complete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2009-09-14 12:36:54</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">GREATER LONDON</location>
<location type="district">HOUNSLOW</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance></circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>LON</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2009</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty="">uncertain</denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description>Stylised head right, plain border</description>
<inscription></inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description>Stylised bull butting left, with two crescents above and a plain border</description>
<inscription></inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty=""></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="Certain">
3</dieaxis>
<wear></wear>
<status certainty=""></status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category></category>
<cointype></cointype>
<initialmark></initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object><object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2009-07-08 11:28:32</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Kate Sumnall</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">ksumnall</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2011-02-24 13:47:20</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Daniel Pett</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">dpett</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">LON-474A15</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Certain">
Brooch</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>An Iron Age&#45; Roman copper alloy incomplete Nauheim derivative brooch (50&#45;100AD).  This is a one&#45;piece brooch with blilateral spring of four turns and internal chord.  The bow is flat with a solid catch&#45;plate.  The majority of the spring and pin is missing, only part of the first turn of the spring is remaining.  The bow is decorated with a stamped zig zag pattern extending from the top of the bow to the foot.  The shape of the brooch is slightly distorted and the copper alloy has a pale green patina.
 
Dimensions: length: 28.78mm; width: 3.43mm; weight: 0.81g.
</full>
<summary>An Iron Age&#45; Roman copper alloy incomplete Nauheim derivative brooch (50&#45;100AD).  This is a one&#45;piece brooch with blilateral spring of four turns and internal chord.  The bow is flat with a solid catch&#45;plate.  The majority of the spring and pin is missing, only part of the first turn of the sprin...</summary>
<notes></notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Copper alloy</material>
</materials>
<technique>Cast</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">IRON AGE</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">IRON AGE</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom">Early</appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo">ROMAN</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo">Early</appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">50</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">100</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width">3.43</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length">28.78</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness"></measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
</state>
<completeness>
Incomplete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2009-07-08 11:28:32</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">BUCKINGHAMSHIRE</location>
<location type="district">WYCOMBE</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance></circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>LON</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2009</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty=""></denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description></description>
<inscription></inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description></description>
<inscription></inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty=""></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="">
</dieaxis>
<wear></wear>
<status certainty=""></status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category></category>
<cointype></cointype>
<initialmark></initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object><object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2009-05-12 10:16:50</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Kate Sumnall</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">ksumnall</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2011-02-24 13:47:20</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Daniel Pett</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">dpett</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">LON-93E5A3</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Probably">
Mount</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>


An incomplete Iron Age studded bronze harness fitting, broken across the perforation, possibly a strap mount. The perforation has an internal curve indicating it may have accommodated a ring rather than a stud. A small hole intruding on the upper face of the perforation suggests the harness fitting was probably miscast. The bar of the harness fitting divides decoratively to meet two knobs, which are spiked on the underside; there is also a knobbed spike at the axis of the bar with the fitting hoop. The hoop has been corroded on the inner face.





An object with very similar studs are illustrated in Jope (2000: pl 271g), it is from Dragonby, Lincolnshire and described as a strap&#45;mount.  Jope states that it is unclear if these were used on horse harness, or on human equipment.


Dimensions: length: 74.60mm; width: 21.23mm; thickness: 6.13mm; thickness of spikes: 10.45mm; weight: 35.58g.


Reference: Jope, E. M. 2000.  Early Celtic Art in the British Isles.  Clarendon Press, Oxford.


</full>
<summary>


An incomplete Iron Age studded bronze harness fitting, broken across the perforation, possibly a strap mount. The perforation has an internal curve indicating it may have accommodated a ring rather than a stud. A small hole intruding on the upper face of the perforation suggests the harness fi...</summary>
<notes>Ian Stead (Iron Age artefact specialist) said that he agrees &quot;it looks Iron Age and the &#39;bubble/miscast&#39; is typical of IA bronzes.  Curious that it has projections on the inside of the curve.&quot;  He suggests it might be a miscast mirror handle, but the spikes are inconsistent with other known mirror handles.
</notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Copper alloy</material>
</materials>
<technique>Cast</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">IRON AGE</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">IRON AGE</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom">Early</appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo">IRON AGE</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo">Late</appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">-800</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">100</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width">21.23</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length">74.6</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness">6.13</measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
</state>
<completeness>
Incomplete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2009-05-12 10:16:50</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">GREATER LONDON</location>
<location type="district">WANDSWORTH</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance></circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>LON</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2009</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty=""></denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description></description>
<inscription></inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description></description>
<inscription></inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty=""></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="">
</dieaxis>
<wear></wear>
<status certainty=""></status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category></category>
<cointype></cointype>
<initialmark></initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object><object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2009-03-12 12:43:24</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Kate Sumnall</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">ksumnall</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2011-05-18 14:58:17</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Harriet Louth</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">hlouth</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">LON-903194</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Certain">
Metal working debris</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>A gold bar fragment of uncertain date, possibly Iron Age (800BC &#45; 100AD). The fragment has a circular cross&#45;section and each end is snipped off at 90º to each other. Curator&#39;s report: 2009T265 Description: A cut fragment of round section Discussion: Cut sections of gold metal have been discovered at the Iron Age site of Snettisham, Norfolk, and therefore it was considered that this object may also date from the same period. Unfortunately this object is undiagnostic, and as such metal analysis was requested. Non&#45;destructive analysis of the surface metal content shows it is 84&#45;87% gold, 11&#45;13% silver and 1% copper. This metal composition would be consistent for the Iron Age period but this does not definitively identify this object as Iron Age in date. It is therefore possible that this object dates to the Iron Age but we cannot be certain. Conclusion: The object is over 80% gold so qualifies as Treasure in this respect. Based on form and metal composition, it could date to the Iron Age but it is impossible to be certain as there were no associated finds. It is therefore impossible to be certain that this object is over 300 years old. On the balance of probabilities we can therefore only state that this object is possibly Iron Age; therefore due to this lack of certainty in dating the object falls outside the stipulations for Treasure as laid out in the Treasure Act 1996. Jody Joy, Curator of Iron Age Collections, British Museum 7th August 2009 Dimensions: Diameter: 5.39mm; length: 15.95mm; width: 6.85mm; weight: 3.48g.</full>
<summary>A gold bar fragment of uncertain date, possibly Iron Age (800BC &#45; 100AD). The fragment has a circular cross&#45;section and each end is snipped off at 90º to each other. Curator&#39;s report: 2009T265 Description: A cut fragment of round section Discussion: Cut sections of gold metal have been discovere...</summary>
<notes></notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Gold</material>
</materials>
<technique>Hand made</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">IRON AGE</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">IRON AGE</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom">Early</appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo">IRON AGE</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo">Late</appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">-800</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">100</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width">6.85</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter">5.39</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length">15.95</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness"></measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
</state>
<completeness>
Fragment</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2009-03-12 12:43:24</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">KENT</location>
<location type="district">DARTFORD</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance></circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>LON</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2009</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty=""></denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description></description>
<inscription></inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description></description>
<inscription></inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty=""></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="">
</dieaxis>
<wear></wear>
<status certainty=""></status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category></category>
<cointype></cointype>
<initialmark></initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object><object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2009-02-10 12:33:51</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Kate Sumnall</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">ksumnall</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2011-05-17 10:20:00</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Harriet Louth</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">hlouth</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">LON-1741A4</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Certain">
Hoard</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>A previous find of 16 Iron Age coins was made in June and July 2008 by the same finder in the same location (2008 T412).

Like the previous 16 coins, this coin is also a &#39;Flat Linear I&#39; potin. While the majority of Iron Age coins were produced by striking a gold, silver or bronze blank between a pair of dies, potins were instead cast in moulds and made from a lead/tin&#45;rich bronze alloy. Although highly abstract, it is clear that their designs copied earlier types which depicted a human head and a butting bull, originally derived from the coinage of the Greek city of Massalia (Marseille, France). Flat Linear potins were produced in Kent and the south&#45;east in the mid first century BC.

 </full>
<summary>A previous find of 16 Iron Age coins was made in June and July 2008 by the same finder in the same location (2008 T412).

Like the previous 16 coins, this coin is also a &#39;Flat Linear I&#39; potin. While the majority of Iron Age coins were produced by striking a gold, silver or bronze blank between a ...</summary>
<notes>The present find easily satisfies the terms of the Treasure Act with regard to its age, being clearly more than 300 years old. Considering this coin as an addendum to the previous find of 16 coins, the total size of the hoard is over 10 base metal coins (now a total of 17).


Of the same find?
The type and reported circumstances of discovery strongly suggest that this coin formed a single group with the previous find of 16 (2008 T412) at the time of their burial in antiquity.


I would conclude that the present coin should be regarded as a prima facie case of treasure under the terms of the Treasure Act (1996).



 </notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Copper alloy</material>
</materials>
<technique>Cast</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">IRON AGE</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">IRON AGE</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom"></appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo">IRON AGE</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo"></appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa"></appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa"></appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness"></measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
</state>
<completeness>
Complete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2009-02-10 12:33:51</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">GREATER LONDON</location>
<location type="district">HOUNSLOW</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance></circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>LON</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2009</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty=""></denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description></description>
<inscription></inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description></description>
<inscription></inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty=""></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="">
</dieaxis>
<wear></wear>
<status certainty=""></status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category></category>
<cointype></cointype>
<initialmark></initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object><object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2009-01-14 16:52:31</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Kate Sumnall</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">ksumnall</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2011-02-24 13:47:20</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Daniel Pett</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">dpett</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">LON-E181E5</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Certain">
Coin</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>An Iron Age copper tin alloy incomplete coin: Uninscribed British Potin Class II Type (80&#45;20BC).


Obverse: Abstract head right
Obverse inscription: None
Reverse: Illegible probably abstract bull left, above zig&#45;zag line, plain border
Reverse inscription:  None


Dimensions: Diameter: 15.34mm; length: 20.29mm; weight: 1.60g.


Reference: Hobbs, R. 1996.  British Iron Age Coins in the British Museum.  British Museum Press: London. P.84</full>
<summary>An Iron Age copper tin alloy incomplete coin: Uninscribed British Potin Class II Type (80&#45;20BC).


Obverse: Abstract head right
Obverse inscription: None
Reverse: Illegible probably abstract bull left, above zig&#45;zag line, plain border
Reverse inscription:  None


Dimensions: Diameter: 15.34mm; le...</summary>
<notes></notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Copper alloy</material>
</materials>
<technique>Cast</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">IRON AGE</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">IRON AGE</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom">Late</appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo">IRON AGE</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo">Late</appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">-80</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">-20</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter">15.34</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length">20.29</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness"></measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
Good</state>
<completeness>
Incomplete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2009-01-14 16:52:31</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">GREATER LONDON</location>
<location type="district">KENSINGTON AND CHELSEA</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance>Found whilst searching the Thames foreshore.</circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>LON</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2009</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty="Certain">Potin (Cast bronze)</denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty="Certain">Uninscribed</actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty="">Uninscribed</actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description>Abstract head right</description>
<inscription>None</inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description>Illegible probably abstract bull left, above zig&#45;zag line, plain border</description>
<inscription>None</inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty=""></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="">
</dieaxis>
<wear>2</wear>
<status certainty="">Regular</status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category></category>
<cointype></cointype>
<initialmark></initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object><object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2009-01-06 17:20:00</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Kate Sumnall</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">ksumnall</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2011-02-24 13:47:20</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Daniel Pett</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">dpett</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">LON-3929A2</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Certain">
Coin</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>An Iron Age copper tin alloy coin: Uninscribed British Potin Class II Type (80&#45;20BC).


Obverse: Abstract head right
Obverse inscription: None
Reverse: Abstract bull left, above zig&#45;zag line, plain border
Reverse inscription:  None
Die axis measurement: 3.00


Dimensions: Diameter: 18.18mm; length: 18.73mm; weight: 2.39g.


Reference: Hobbs, R. 1996.  British Iron Age Coins in the British Museum.  British Museum Press: London. P.84</full>
<summary>An Iron Age copper tin alloy coin: Uninscribed British Potin Class II Type (80&#45;20BC).


Obverse: Abstract head right
Obverse inscription: None
Reverse: Abstract bull left, above zig&#45;zag line, plain border
Reverse inscription:  None
Die axis measurement: 3.00


Dimensions: Diameter: 18.18mm; lengt...</summary>
<notes></notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Copper alloy</material>
</materials>
<technique>Cast</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">IRON AGE</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">IRON AGE</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom">Late</appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo">IRON AGE</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo">Late</appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">-80</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">-20</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter">18.18</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length">18.73</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness"></measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
Good</state>
<completeness>
Complete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2009-01-06 17:20:00</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">GREATER LONDON</location>
<location type="district">HOUNSLOW</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance>Found whilst searching the Thames foreshore.</circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>LON</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2009</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty="Certain">Potin (Cast bronze)</denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty="Certain">Uninscribed</actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty="">Uninscribed</actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description>Abstract head right</description>
<inscription>None</inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description>Abstract bull left, above zig&#45;zag line, plain border</description>
<inscription>None</inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty=""></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="Certain">
3</dieaxis>
<wear>2</wear>
<status certainty="">Regular</status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category></category>
<cointype></cointype>
<initialmark></initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object><object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2008-11-19 08:57:27</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Kate Sumnall</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">ksumnall</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2011-02-24 13:47:20</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Daniel Pett</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">dpett</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">LON-3D35C5</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Certain">
Unidentified object</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>CURATOR&#39;S REPORT





A silver object, undiagnostic and undateable.





Museum of London Conservation





The material tested negative for lead, positive for tin and silver, it is not common to get the two together.





Description





The find consists of a thick, flat, sub&#45;triangular fragment, which has tested positive for silver and tin; length, 51 mm. One face bears shallow, circular hammer impressions.





It is undiagnostic and undatable, so does not qualify as Treasure under the stipulated criteria of the Treasure Act.</full>
<summary>CURATOR&#39;S REPORT





A silver object, undiagnostic and undateable.





Museum of London Conservation





The material tested negative for lead, positive for tin and silver, it is not common to get the two together.





Description





The find consists of a thick, flat, sub&#45;triangular fragme...</summary>
<notes></notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Silver</material>
</materials>
<technique>Cast</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">IRON AGE</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">IRON AGE</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom">Early</appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo">MODERN</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo">Late</appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">800</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1900</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width">49.83</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length">51.3</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness">13.18</measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
</state>
<completeness>
Incomplete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2008-11-19 08:57:27</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">ESSEX</location>
<location type="district">UTTLESFORD</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance></circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>LON</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2008</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty=""></denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description></description>
<inscription></inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description></description>
<inscription></inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty=""></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="">
</dieaxis>
<wear></wear>
<status certainty=""></status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category></category>
<cointype></cointype>
<initialmark></initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object><object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2008-11-06 09:43:55</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Kate Sumnall</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">ksumnall</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2011-03-08 18:48:00</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Kate Sumnall</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">ksumnall</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">LON-2BC524</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Certain">
Hoard</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>An Iron Age copper alloy potin hoard comprising 16 coins dating mid 1st century BC.  Potin 7.
Curator&#39;s report:
The Coins
All sixteen coins belong to a class of Iron Age coins known as &#39;Flat Linear I&#39; potins. While the majority of Iron Age coins were produced by striking a gold, silver or bronze blank between a pair of dies, potins were instead cast in moulds and made from a lead/tin&#45;rich bronze alloy. Although highly abstract, it is clear that their designs copied earlier types which depicted a human head and a butting bull, originally derived from the coinage of the Greek city of Massalia (Marseille, France). Flat Linear potins were produced in Kent and the south&#45;east in the mid first century BC. The coins can be summarised as follows:


Flat Linear I potin; head right, bull right; Type VA 125
1. Weight: 1.35g			Registered as CCI 08.6287	 LON&#45;2BCD30
2. Weight: 0.78g (broken)		Registered as CCI 08.6288	 LON&#45;2BCFB2


Flat Linear I potin; head right, bull left; Type VA 129
3. Weight: 1.81g			Registered as CCI 08.6289	LON&#45;2BBFD7
4. Weight: 1.99g			Registered as CCI 08.6290	LON&#45;2BC802 
5. Weight: 1.68g			Registered as CCI 08.6291	LON&#45;2BBD77
6. Weight: 1.74g			Registered as CCI 08.6292	LON&#45;2BA693
7. Weight: 1.62g			Registered as CCI 08.6293	LON&#45;2BC524
8. Weight: 1.86g			Registered as CCI 08.6294	LON&#45;1AC785


Flat Linear I potin; head left, bull right; Type VA 131
9. Weight: 1.88g			Registered as CCI 08.6295	LON&#45;1ACB41
10. Weight: 1.37g			Registered as CCI 08.6296	LON&#45;875CB1 
11. Weight: 1.72g			Registered as CCI 08.6297	LON&#45;2BC2B3
12. Weight: 1.48g			Registered as CCI 08.6298	LON&#45;2BCAD5
13. Weight: 1.55g			Registered as CCI 08.6299	LON&#45;2B8D52


Flat Linear I potin; head left, bull left; Type VA 133
14. Weight: 2.28g			Registered as CCI 08.6300	LON&#45;1AB931


Flat Linear I potin; uncertain type (VA 125 etc)
15. Weight: 0.52g (broken)		Registered as CCI 08.6301	LON&#45;2BD216
16. Weight: 0.38g (fragment)	Registered as CCI 08.6302	LON&#45;2BDE91


VA = Van Arsdell, Celtic Coinage of Britain, London, 1989
CCI = Celtic Coin Index, Oxford &amp; London


Age, number, Metal
The present find easily satisfies the terms of the Treasure Act with regard to their age, metal and number. The coins are clearly more than 300 years old and there are more than ten base metal coins.


Of the same find?
The type and reported circumstances of discovery strongly suggest that these coins formed a single group at the time of their burial in antiquity.


Conclusion
I would conclude that the present coins should be regarded as a prima facie case of treasure under the terms of the Treasure Act (1996).


Ian Leins, Department of Coins and Medals, The British Museum, 29 August 2008</full>
<summary>An Iron Age copper alloy potin hoard comprising 16 coins dating mid 1st century BC.  Potin 7.
Curator&#39;s report:
The Coins
All sixteen coins belong to a class of Iron Age coins known as &#39;Flat Linear I&#39; potins. While the majority of Iron Age coins were produced by striking a gold, silver or bronze ...</summary>
<notes></notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Copper alloy</material>
</materials>
<technique>Cast</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">IRON AGE</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">IRON AGE</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom">Late</appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo">IRON AGE</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo">Late</appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">-75</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">-25</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness"></measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
Fair</state>
<completeness>
Complete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2008-11-06 09:43:55</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">GREATER LONDON</location>
<location type="district">HOUNSLOW</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance></circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>LON</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2008</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty=""></denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description></description>
<inscription></inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description></description>
<inscription></inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty=""></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="">
</dieaxis>
<wear></wear>
<status certainty=""></status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category></category>
<cointype></cointype>
<initialmark></initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object><object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2008-11-06 09:43:14</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Kate Sumnall</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">ksumnall</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2011-03-03 19:22:00</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Kate Sumnall</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">ksumnall</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">LON-2BC2B3</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Certain">
Hoard</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>An Iron Age copper alloy potin hoard comprising 16 coins dating mid 1st century BC.  Potin 11.
Curator&#39;s report:
The Coins
All sixteen coins belong to a class of Iron Age coins known as &#39;Flat Linear I&#39; potins. While the majority of Iron Age coins were produced by striking a gold, silver or bronze blank between a pair of dies, potins were instead cast in moulds and made from a lead/tin&#45;rich bronze alloy. Although highly abstract, it is clear that their designs copied earlier types which depicted a human head and a butting bull, originally derived from the coinage of the Greek city of Massalia (Marseille, France). Flat Linear potins were produced in Kent and the south&#45;east in the mid first century BC. The coins can be summarised as follows:


Flat Linear I potin; head right, bull right; Type VA 125
1. Weight: 1.35g			Registered as CCI 08.6287	 LON&#45;2BCD30
2. Weight: 0.78g (broken)		Registered as CCI 08.6288	 LON&#45;2BCFB2


Flat Linear I potin; head right, bull left; Type VA 129
3. Weight: 1.81g			Registered as CCI 08.6289	LON&#45;2BBFD7
4. Weight: 1.99g			Registered as CCI 08.6290	LON&#45;2BC802 
5. Weight: 1.68g			Registered as CCI 08.6291	LON&#45;2BBD77
6. Weight: 1.74g			Registered as CCI 08.6292	LON&#45;2BA693
7. Weight: 1.62g			Registered as CCI 08.6293	LON&#45;2BC524
8. Weight: 1.86g			Registered as CCI 08.6294	LON&#45;1AC785


Flat Linear I potin; head left, bull right; Type VA 131
9. Weight: 1.88g			Registered as CCI 08.6295	LON&#45;1ACB41
10. Weight: 1.37g			Registered as CCI 08.6296	LON&#45;875CB1 
11. Weight: 1.72g			Registered as CCI 08.6297	LON&#45;2BC2B3
12. Weight: 1.48g			Registered as CCI 08.6298	LON&#45;2BCAD5
13. Weight: 1.55g			Registered as CCI 08.6299	LON&#45;2B8D52


Flat Linear I potin; head left, bull left; Type VA 133
14. Weight: 2.28g			Registered as CCI 08.6300	LON&#45;1AB931


Flat Linear I potin; uncertain type (VA 125 etc)
15. Weight: 0.52g (broken)		Registered as CCI 08.6301	LON&#45;2BD216
16. Weight: 0.38g (fragment)	Registered as CCI 08.6302	LON&#45;2BDE91


VA = Van Arsdell, Celtic Coinage of Britain, London, 1989
CCI = Celtic Coin Index, Oxford &amp; London


Age, number, Metal
The present find easily satisfies the terms of the Treasure Act with regard to their age, metal and number. The coins are clearly more than 300 years old and there are more than ten base metal coins.


Of the same find?
The type and reported circumstances of discovery strongly suggest that these coins formed a single group at the time of their burial in antiquity.


Conclusion
I would conclude that the present coins should be regarded as a prima facie case of treasure under the terms of the Treasure Act (1996).


Ian Leins, Department of Coins and Medals, The British Museum, 29 August 2008</full>
<summary>An Iron Age copper alloy potin hoard comprising 16 coins dating mid 1st century BC.  Potin 11.
Curator&#39;s report:
The Coins
All sixteen coins belong to a class of Iron Age coins known as &#39;Flat Linear I&#39; potins. While the majority of Iron Age coins were produced by striking a gold, silver or bronze...</summary>
<notes></notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Copper alloy</material>
</materials>
<technique>Cast</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">IRON AGE</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">IRON AGE</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom"></appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo">IRON AGE</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo">Late</appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">-75</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">-25</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness"></measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
Fair</state>
<completeness>
Complete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2008-11-06 09:43:14</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">GREATER LONDON</location>
<location type="district">HOUNSLOW</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance></circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>LON</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2008</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty=""></denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description></description>
<inscription></inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description></description>
<inscription></inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty=""></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="">
</dieaxis>
<wear></wear>
<status certainty=""></status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category></category>
<cointype></cointype>
<initialmark></initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object><object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2008-11-06 09:42:27</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Kate Sumnall</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">ksumnall</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2011-02-25 15:23:00</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Kate Sumnall</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">ksumnall</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">LON-2BBFD7</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Certain">
Hoard</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>An Iron Age copper alloy potin hoard comprising 16 coins dating mid 1st century BC.  Potin 3.
Curator&#39;s report:
The Coins
All sixteen coins belong to a class of Iron Age coins known as &#39;Flat Linear I&#39; potins. While the majority of Iron Age coins were produced by striking a gold, silver or bronze blank between a pair of dies, potins were instead cast in moulds and made from a lead/tin&#45;rich bronze alloy. Although highly abstract, it is clear that their designs copied earlier types which depicted a human head and a butting bull, originally derived from the coinage of the Greek city of Massalia (Marseille, France). Flat Linear potins were produced in Kent and the south&#45;east in the mid first century BC. The coins can be summarised as follows:


Flat Linear I potin; head right, bull right; Type VA 125
1. Weight: 1.35g			Registered as CCI 08.6287	 LON&#45;2BCD30
2. Weight: 0.78g (broken)		Registered as CCI 08.6288	 LON&#45;2BCFB2


Flat Linear I potin; head right, bull left; Type VA 129
3. Weight: 1.81g			Registered as CCI 08.6289	LON&#45;2BBFD7
4. Weight: 1.99g			Registered as CCI 08.6290	LON&#45;2BC802 
5. Weight: 1.68g			Registered as CCI 08.6291	LON&#45;2BBD77
6. Weight: 1.74g			Registered as CCI 08.6292	LON&#45;2BA693
7. Weight: 1.62g			Registered as CCI 08.6293	LON&#45;2BC524
8. Weight: 1.86g			Registered as CCI 08.6294	LON&#45;1AC785


Flat Linear I potin; head left, bull right; Type VA 131
9. Weight: 1.88g			Registered as CCI 08.6295	LON&#45;1ACB41
10. Weight: 1.37g			Registered as CCI 08.6296	LON&#45;875CB1 
11. Weight: 1.72g			Registered as CCI 08.6297	LON&#45;2BC2B3
12. Weight: 1.48g			Registered as CCI 08.6298	LON&#45;2BCAD5
13. Weight: 1.55g			Registered as CCI 08.6299	LON&#45;2B8D52


Flat Linear I potin; head left, bull left; Type VA 133
14. Weight: 2.28g			Registered as CCI 08.6300	LON&#45;1AB931


Flat Linear I potin; uncertain type (VA 125 etc)
15. Weight: 0.52g (broken)		Registered as CCI 08.6301	LON&#45;2BD216
16. Weight: 0.38g (fragment)	Registered as CCI 08.6302	LON&#45;2BDE91


VA = Van Arsdell, Celtic Coinage of Britain, London, 1989
CCI = Celtic Coin Index, Oxford &amp; London


Age, number, Metal
The present find easily satisfies the terms of the Treasure Act with regard to their age, metal and number. The coins are clearly more than 300 years old and there are more than ten base metal coins.


Of the same find?
The type and reported circumstances of discovery strongly suggest that these coins formed a single group at the time of their burial in antiquity.


Conclusion
I would conclude that the present coins should be regarded as a prima facie case of treasure under the terms of the Treasure Act (1996).


Ian Leins, Department of Coins and Medals, The British Museum, 29 August 2008</full>
<summary>An Iron Age copper alloy potin hoard comprising 16 coins dating mid 1st century BC.  Potin 3.
Curator&#39;s report:
The Coins
All sixteen coins belong to a class of Iron Age coins known as &#39;Flat Linear I&#39; potins. While the majority of Iron Age coins were produced by striking a gold, silver or bronze ...</summary>
<notes></notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Copper alloy</material>
</materials>
<technique>Cast</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">IRON AGE</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">IRON AGE</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom">Late</appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo">IRON AGE</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo">Late</appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">-75</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">-25</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness"></measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
Good</state>
<completeness>
Complete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2008-11-06 09:42:27</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">GREATER LONDON</location>
<location type="district">HOUNSLOW</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance></circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>LON</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2008</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty=""></denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description></description>
<inscription></inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description></description>
<inscription></inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty=""></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="">
</dieaxis>
<wear></wear>
<status certainty=""></status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category></category>
<cointype></cointype>
<initialmark></initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object><object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2008-11-06 09:41:49</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Kate Sumnall</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">ksumnall</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2011-02-24 13:47:20</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Daniel Pett</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">dpett</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">LON-2BBD77</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Certain">
Hoard</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>An Iron Age copper alloy potin hoard comprising 16 coins dating mid 1st century BC.  Potin 5
Curator&#39;s report:
The Coins
All sixteen coins belong to a class of Iron Age coins known as &#39;Flat Linear I&#39; potins. While the majority of Iron Age coins were produced by striking a gold, silver or bronze blank between a pair of dies, potins were instead cast in moulds and made from a lead/tin&#45;rich bronze alloy. Although highly abstract, it is clear that their designs copied earlier types which depicted a human head and a butting bull, originally derived from the coinage of the Greek city of Massalia (Marseille, France). Flat Linear potins were produced in Kent and the south&#45;east in the mid first century BC. The coins can be summarised as follows:


Flat Linear I potin; head right, bull right; Type VA 125
1. Weight: 1.35g			Registered as CCI 08.6287	 LON&#45;2BCD30
2. Weight: 0.78g (broken)		Registered as CCI 08.6288	 LON&#45;2BCFB2


Flat Linear I potin; head right, bull left; Type VA 129
3. Weight: 1.81g			Registered as CCI 08.6289	LON&#45;2BBFD7
4. Weight: 1.99g			Registered as CCI 08.6290	LON&#45;2BC802 
5. Weight: 1.68g			Registered as CCI 08.6291	LON&#45;2BBD77
6. Weight: 1.74g			Registered as CCI 08.6292	LON&#45;2BA693
7. Weight: 1.62g			Registered as CCI 08.6293	LON&#45;2BC524
8. Weight: 1.86g			Registered as CCI 08.6294	LON&#45;1AC785


Flat Linear I potin; head left, bull right; Type VA 131
9. Weight: 1.88g			Registered as CCI 08.6295	LON&#45;1ACB41
10. Weight: 1.37g			Registered as CCI 08.6296	LON&#45;875CB1 
11. Weight: 1.72g			Registered as CCI 08.6297	LON&#45;2BC2B3
12. Weight: 1.48g			Registered as CCI 08.6298	LON&#45;2BCAD5
13. Weight: 1.55g			Registered as CCI 08.6299	LON&#45;2B8D52


Flat Linear I potin; head left, bull left; Type VA 133
14. Weight: 2.28g			Registered as CCI 08.6300	LON&#45;1AB931


Flat Linear I potin; uncertain type (VA 125 etc)
15. Weight: 0.52g (broken)		Registered as CCI 08.6301	LON&#45;2BD216
16. Weight: 0.38g (fragment)	Registered as CCI 08.6302	LON&#45;2BDE91


VA = Van Arsdell, Celtic Coinage of Britain, London, 1989
CCI = Celtic Coin Index, Oxford &amp; London


Age, number, Metal
The present find easily satisfies the terms of the Treasure Act with regard to their age, metal and number. The coins are clearly more than 300 years old and there are more than ten base metal coins.


Of the same find?
The type and reported circumstances of discovery strongly suggest that these coins formed a single group at the time of their burial in antiquity.


Conclusion
I would conclude that the present coins should be regarded as a prima facie case of treasure under the terms of the Treasure Act (1996).


Ian Leins, Department of Coins and Medals, The British Museum, 29 August 2008</full>
<summary>An Iron Age copper alloy potin hoard comprising 16 coins dating mid 1st century BC.  Potin 5
Curator&#39;s report:
The Coins
All sixteen coins belong to a class of Iron Age coins known as &#39;Flat Linear I&#39; potins. While the majority of Iron Age coins were produced by striking a gold, silver or bronze b...</summary>
<notes></notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Copper alloy</material>
</materials>
<technique>Cast</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">IRON AGE</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">IRON AGE</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom">Late</appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo">IRON AGE</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo">Late</appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">-75</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">-25</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness"></measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
Good</state>
<completeness>
Complete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2008-11-06 09:41:49</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">GREATER LONDON</location>
<location type="district">HOUNSLOW</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance></circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>LON</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2008</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty=""></denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description></description>
<inscription></inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description></description>
<inscription></inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty=""></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="">
</dieaxis>
<wear></wear>
<status certainty=""></status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category></category>
<cointype></cointype>
<initialmark></initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object><object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2008-11-06 09:30:36</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Kate Sumnall</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">ksumnall</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2011-02-24 13:47:20</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Daniel Pett</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">dpett</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">LON-2B8D52</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Certain">
Hoard</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>An Iron Age copper alloy potin hoard comprising 16 coins dating mid 1st century BC.  Potin 13
Curator&#39;s report:
The Coins
All sixteen coins belong to a class of Iron Age coins known as &#39;Flat Linear I&#39; potins. While the majority of Iron Age coins were produced by striking a gold, silver or bronze blank between a pair of dies, potins were instead cast in moulds and made from a lead/tin&#45;rich bronze alloy. Although highly abstract, it is clear that their designs copied earlier types which depicted a human head and a butting bull, originally derived from the coinage of the Greek city of Massalia (Marseille, France). Flat Linear potins were produced in Kent and the south&#45;east in the mid first century BC. The coins can be summarised as follows:


Flat Linear I potin; head right, bull right; Type VA 125
1. Weight: 1.35g			Registered as CCI 08.6287	 LON&#45;2BCD30
2. Weight: 0.78g (broken)		Registered as CCI 08.6288	 LON&#45;2BCFB2


Flat Linear I potin; head right, bull left; Type VA 129
3. Weight: 1.81g			Registered as CCI 08.6289	LON&#45;2BBFD7
4. Weight: 1.99g			Registered as CCI 08.6290	LON&#45;2BC802 
5. Weight: 1.68g			Registered as CCI 08.6291	LON&#45;2BBD77
6. Weight: 1.74g			Registered as CCI 08.6292	LON&#45;2BA693
7. Weight: 1.62g			Registered as CCI 08.6293	LON&#45;2BC524
8. Weight: 1.86g			Registered as CCI 08.6294	LON&#45;1AC785


Flat Linear I potin; head left, bull right; Type VA 131
9. Weight: 1.88g			Registered as CCI 08.6295	LON&#45;1ACB41
10. Weight: 1.37g			Registered as CCI 08.6296	LON&#45;875CB1 
11. Weight: 1.72g			Registered as CCI 08.6297	LON&#45;2BC2B3
12. Weight: 1.48g			Registered as CCI 08.6298	LON&#45;2BCAD5
13. Weight: 1.55g			Registered as CCI 08.6299	LON&#45;2B8D52


Flat Linear I potin; head left, bull left; Type VA 133
14. Weight: 2.28g			Registered as CCI 08.6300	LON&#45;1AB931


Flat Linear I potin; uncertain type (VA 125 etc)
15. Weight: 0.52g (broken)		Registered as CCI 08.6301	LON&#45;2BD216
16. Weight: 0.38g (fragment)	Registered as CCI 08.6302	LON&#45;2BDE91


VA = Van Arsdell, Celtic Coinage of Britain, London, 1989
CCI = Celtic Coin Index, Oxford &amp; London


Age, number, Metal
The present find easily satisfies the terms of the Treasure Act with regard to their age, metal and number. The coins are clearly more than 300 years old and there are more than ten base metal coins.


Of the same find?
The type and reported circumstances of discovery strongly suggest that these coins formed a single group at the time of their burial in antiquity.


Conclusion
I would conclude that the present coins should be regarded as a prima facie case of treasure under the terms of the Treasure Act (1996).


Ian Leins, Department of Coins and Medals, The British Museum, 29 August 2008</full>
<summary>An Iron Age copper alloy potin hoard comprising 16 coins dating mid 1st century BC.  Potin 13
Curator&#39;s report:
The Coins
All sixteen coins belong to a class of Iron Age coins known as &#39;Flat Linear I&#39; potins. While the majority of Iron Age coins were produced by striking a gold, silver or bronze ...</summary>
<notes></notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Copper alloy</material>
</materials>
<technique>Cast</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">IRON AGE</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">IRON AGE</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom">Late</appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo">IRON AGE</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo">Late</appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">-75</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">-25</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness"></measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
Fair</state>
<completeness>
Complete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2008-11-06 09:30:36</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">GREATER LONDON</location>
<location type="district">HOUNSLOW</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance></circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>LON</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2008</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty=""></denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description></description>
<inscription></inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description></description>
<inscription></inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty=""></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="">
</dieaxis>
<wear></wear>
<status certainty=""></status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category></category>
<cointype></cointype>
<initialmark></initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object><object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2008-10-24 09:27:29</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Kate Sumnall</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">ksumnall</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2011-03-15 14:29:38</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>alessia murgia</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">amurgia</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">LON-185E45</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Possibly">
Finger ring</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>A gold object, probably a distorted finger ring of uncertain date.





Curator&#39;s report: A strip of bright yellow pitted gold that has been bent six times forming three rough (un&#45;unintended) loops. The edges of some sections appear to have been worked, being slightly rounded.





Discussion: This strip of gold is long enough to have fitted round a small finger but there are no diagnostic features that could provide a date.





Conclusion: Due to the undiagnostic nature of the find it can not be securely dated to pre&#45;1708 and as such falls outside the provisions of the Treasure Act 1996





Ben Roberts 18th June 2009 Curator of European Bronze Age, British Museum, Great Russell Street, London WC1B 3DG Charlotte Veysey (Volunteer)





Dimensions: length: 8.31 mm; width: 1.71mm; thickness: 1.30mm; weight: 1.03g.</full>
<summary>A gold object, probably a distorted finger ring of uncertain date.





Curator&#39;s report: A strip of bright yellow pitted gold that has been bent six times forming three rough (un&#45;unintended) loops. The edges of some sections appear to have been worked, being slightly rounded.





Discussion: Th...</summary>
<notes></notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Gold</material>
</materials>
<technique>Cast</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">IRON AGE</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">IRON AGE</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom">Early</appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo">MODERN</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo">Early</appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">-800</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1800</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width">1.71</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length">8.31</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness">1.3</measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
</state>
<completeness>
Uncertain</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2008-10-24 09:27:29</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">GREATER LONDON</location>
<location type="district">WANDSWORTH</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance>Found whilst searching the Thames foreshore.</circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>LON</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2008</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty=""></denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description></description>
<inscription></inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description></description>
<inscription></inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty=""></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="">
</dieaxis>
<wear></wear>
<status certainty=""></status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category></category>
<cointype></cointype>
<initialmark></initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object><object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2008-08-12 16:31:08</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Kate Sumnall</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">ksumnall</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2011-02-24 13:47:20</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Daniel Pett</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">dpett</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">LON-1ACB41</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Certain">
Hoard</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>An Iron Age copper alloy potin hoard comprising 16 coins dating mid 1st century BC.  Potin 9.
Curator&#39;s report:
The Coins
All sixteen coins belong to a class of Iron Age coins known as &#39;Flat Linear I&#39; potins. While the majority of Iron Age coins were produced by striking a gold, silver or bronze blank between a pair of dies, potins were instead cast in moulds and made from a lead/tin&#45;rich bronze alloy. Although highly abstract, it is clear that their designs copied earlier types which depicted a human head and a butting bull, originally derived from the coinage of the Greek city of Massalia (Marseille, France). Flat Linear potins were produced in Kent and the south&#45;east in the mid first century BC. The coins can be summarised as follows:


Flat Linear I potin; head right, bull right; Type VA 125
1. Weight: 1.35g			Registered as CCI 08.6287	 LON&#45;2BCD30
2. Weight: 0.78g (broken)		Registered as CCI 08.6288	 LON&#45;2BCFB2


Flat Linear I potin; head right, bull left; Type VA 129
3. Weight: 1.81g			Registered as CCI 08.6289	LON&#45;2BBFD7
4. Weight: 1.99g			Registered as CCI 08.6290	LON&#45;2BC802 
5. Weight: 1.68g			Registered as CCI 08.6291	LON&#45;2BBD77
6. Weight: 1.74g			Registered as CCI 08.6292	LON&#45;2BA693
7. Weight: 1.62g			Registered as CCI 08.6293	LON&#45;2BC524
8. Weight: 1.86g			Registered as CCI 08.6294	LON&#45;1AC785


Flat Linear I potin; head left, bull right; Type VA 131
9. Weight: 1.88g			Registered as CCI 08.6295	LON&#45;1ACB41
10. Weight: 1.37g			Registered as CCI 08.6296	LON&#45;875CB1 
11. Weight: 1.72g			Registered as CCI 08.6297	LON&#45;2BC2B3
12. Weight: 1.48g			Registered as CCI 08.6298	LON&#45;2BCAD5
13. Weight: 1.55g			Registered as CCI 08.6299	LON&#45;2B8D52


Flat Linear I potin; head left, bull left; Type VA 133
14. Weight: 2.28g			Registered as CCI 08.6300	LON&#45;1AB931


Flat Linear I potin; uncertain type (VA 125 etc)
15. Weight: 0.52g (broken)		Registered as CCI 08.6301	LON&#45;2BD216
16. Weight: 0.38g (fragment)	Registered as CCI 08.6302	LON&#45;2BDE91


VA = Van Arsdell, Celtic Coinage of Britain, London, 1989
CCI = Celtic Coin Index, Oxford &amp; London


Age, number, Metal
The present find easily satisfies the terms of the Treasure Act with regard to their age, metal and number. The coins are clearly more than 300 years old and there are more than ten base metal coins.


Of the same find?
The type and reported circumstances of discovery strongly suggest that these coins formed a single group at the time of their burial in antiquity.


Conclusion
I would conclude that the present coins should be regarded as a prima facie case of treasure under the terms of the Treasure Act (1996).


Ian Leins, Department of Coins and Medals, The British Museum, 29 August 2008</full>
<summary>An Iron Age copper alloy potin hoard comprising 16 coins dating mid 1st century BC.  Potin 9.
Curator&#39;s report:
The Coins
All sixteen coins belong to a class of Iron Age coins known as &#39;Flat Linear I&#39; potins. While the majority of Iron Age coins were produced by striking a gold, silver or bronze ...</summary>
<notes></notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Copper alloy</material>
</materials>
<technique>Cast</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">IRON AGE</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">IRON AGE</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom">Late</appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo">IRON AGE</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo">Late</appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">-75</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">-25</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness"></measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
Fair</state>
<completeness>
Complete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2008-08-12 16:31:08</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<identifier>
<actor></actor>
</identifier>
<secondaryidentifier>
<actor></actor>
</secondaryidentifier>
<recorder>
<actor></actor>
</recorder>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">GREATER LONDON</location>
<location type="district">HOUNSLOW</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance></circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>LON</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2008</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<character>
<numismatics>
<denomination certainty=""></denomination>
<actors>
<actor type="ruler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="secondaryRuler" certainty=""></actor>
<actor type="moneyer" certainty=""></actor>
</actors>
<obverse>
<description></description>
<inscription></inscription>
</obverse>
<reverse>
<description></description>
<inscription></inscription>
</reverse>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="issuingmint" certainty=""></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<metrics>
<dieaxis certainty="">
</dieaxis>
<wear></wear>
<status certainty=""></status>
<ironage>
<macktype></macktype>
<allentype></allentype>
<chiab></chiab>
</ironage>
<roman>
<reeceperiod></reeceperiod>
</roman>
<medieval>
<category></category>
<cointype></cointype>
<initialmark></initialmark>
</medieval>
</metrics>
</numismatics>
</character>
</objectannex>
</object></objects>
