<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><objects xmlns="http://www.heritage-standards.org/midas/schema/1.0"
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.heritage-standards.org/midas/schema/1.0 http://www.heritage-standards.org/midas/schema/1.0/midas_object.xsd">
<object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2005-05-09 14:00:50</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Kate Sutton</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">ksutton</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2011-02-24 13:52:58</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Daniel Pett</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">dpett</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">BERK-F6BF18</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Certain">
Barrel padlock</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>A copper alloy barrel padlock in the form of a horse (12th &#45; early 13th century).  This is a Type C padlock: having a case with an L&#45;shaped arm over which an L&#45;shaped padlock bolt fitted.  The padlock has a moulded zoomorphic case in the shape of a horse.  This was cast in one piece.  At the rear of the horse there are three rectangular holes for the bolt.  Traces of the bolt are still present but sheared off so that nothing projects beyond the case.  In the chest of the horse is the rectangular hole for the key to be inserted.  There is a perforation lengthways through the horse&#39;s head, beginning at the mouth and ending at the back of the head, possibly where the L&#45;shaped arm fitted.  The head is decorated with a double incised&#45;chevron on either side of the head with the peak of the chevron between the projecting ears, also there is a raised ridge around the back of the head possibly representing a bridle.  There are raised ridges &#45; one horizontally around the chest and two parallel on the back ?representing a harness.  The neck and sides of the body are decorated with small punched squares arranged in linear patterns.  The horse has four small projecting legs, all are broken.  The right front leg is deliberately curved back &#45; the horse appears to be in motion.  The padlock has a dark green, glossy, even patina. Dimensions: length: 41.24mm; width: 32.50mm; thickness: 14.39mm; weight: 26.30g.   Biddle, M. 1990.  Object and Economy in Medieval Winchester.  Oxford University Press. It is unusual among Medieval padlocks for being zoomorphic.  The zoomorphic form is very similar to Medieval aquamaniles (a vessel in the form of an animal).  Other examples of zoomorphic barrel padlocks are known from Hampshire (Biddle 1990:1010&#45;1012 no. 3665 fig. 313) and Berkshire (PAS find id: HAMP&#45;3430) but not in such good condition.  A padlock of this size and decoration would have been used to secure items of furniture such as chests and caskets. </full>
<summary>A copper alloy barrel padlock in the form of a horse (12th &#45; early 13th century).  This is a Type C padlock: having a case with an L&#45;shaped arm over which an L&#45;shaped padlock bolt fitted.  The padlock has a moulded zoomorphic case in the shape of a horse.  This was cast in one piece.  At the rear...</summary>
<notes></notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Copper alloy</material>
</materials>
<technique>Cast</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom"></appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo"></appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1100</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1250</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width">32.5</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length">41.24</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness">14.39</measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
Good</state>
<completeness>
Incomplete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2005-05-09 14:00:50</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">BERKSHIRE</location>
<location type="district">WEST BERKSHIRE</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
From Map</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
SU46NW 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
SU4416 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance></circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>BERK</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2005</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<ruler></ruler>
</objectannex>
</object></objects>
