FAKL-71C812: Palaeolithic implement

Rights Holder: The Portable Antiquities Scheme
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LITHIC IMPLEMENT

Unique ID: FAKL-71C812

Object type certainty: Certain
Workflow status: Published Find published

Piece of flint covered with ochreous iron staining, Keel-shaped dorsal formed by the removal of converging, scaled, semi-abrupt flakes surrounding a large, concave flake scar. Some signs of battering and of damage to the iron stained surface. The ventral surface is covered by a single, conchoidal flake scar. Length 125.5mm, Width 62.7mm, Thickness 44.2mm, Mass 326.30g

Notes:

The object was collected from the 'Cromer Forest Bed' by the late Dr DN Riley in 1933 and is one of a group of about 30 flints from Cromer in the collection of the North Lincolnshire Museum. It is marked 'Cromer Forest Bed'. Derreck Riley is best remembered for his post-War work as an archaeological aerial photographer but was, before the War, an active field, and highly astute, fieldwalker.

Derrick Riley's fieldwork notebook records, in 1934:

I do not appear to have made any mention of my finds in Norfolk last July. I obtained a large series of implements and flakes from the pre-Chelles workshop site on Cromer beach. I found 70 artefacts in a limited time when the tide was coming up and selected 30 from these. The best was a good hand axe. I have given them all to the Scunthorpe Museum. The total weight was awful, I had to carry two large suitcases containing stones and clothes respectively with me on the journey to Scunthorpe: the combined weight was 60 or 70 pounds!

So, dispite their conchoildal fracture, these are not worked flints. There are other factors which support this interpretation: the number of pieces observed by Derrick Riley was suspicious and it notable that the scars left by recent damage (probably by wave action) were also strongly conchoidal suggesting that here we have a flint which tend to fracture in this way. These records of natural flints have been allowed to remain as a warning to others who might be tempted to record still less likely 'implements'.

Class: Natural flint

Subsequent actions

Current location of find: North Lincolnshire Museum, Scunthorpe
Subsequent action after recording: Part of an extant museum collection

Chronology

Broad period: UNKNOWN
Period from: UNKNOWN

Dimensions and weight

Quantity: 1
Length: 125.5 mm
Width: 62.7 mm
Thickness: 44.2 mm
Weight: 326.3 g

Discovery dates

Date(s) of discovery: Wednesday 1st March 1933

Personal details

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Materials and construction

Primary material: Flint
Manufacture method: Knapped/flaked
Completeness: Complete

Spatial metadata

Region: Eastern (European Region)
County or Unitary authority: Norfolk (County)
District: North Norfolk (District)
Parish or ward: Cromer (Civil Parish)

Spatial coordinates

4 Figure: TG2243
Four figure Latitude: 52.93845485
Four figure longitude: 1.30224326
1:25K map: TG2243
1:10K map: TG24SW
Grid reference source: From a paper map
Unmasked grid reference accurate to a 1000 metre square.

Discovery metadata

Method of discovery: Fieldwalking
Discovery circumstances: Fieldwalking
Current location: North Lincolnshire Museum, Scunthorpe
General landuse: Coastland
Specific landuse: Inter-tidal

References cited

No references cited so far.

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Audit data

Recording Institution: FAKL
Created: 10 years ago
Updated: 10 years ago

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