Rights Holder: Birmingham Museums Trust
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Unique ID: WMID-F504B3
Object type certainty: Certain
Workflow
status: Awaiting validation
A complete copper alloy single looped oval buckle with two lobed knops and offset bar, typically of Medieval dating (late 12th to late 14th Centuries AD).
It consists of a oval frame, with an narrowed offset bar, with a recess for the leather strap. The pin is missing. The outer edge of the buckle is decorated. There are two diagonally extending prominent lobed knops, both plain in decorative details. The knops are flanking a recessed central section on the outer edge. This recessed section contains a 'roller' which consists of a piece of plain sheet metal wrapped around the section.
The buckle frame is a dark green colour, with an even surface patina.
The buckle frame measures 18.9 mm in length, 21.7 mm wide and 5.2 mm thick. The buckle frame weighs 3.4 grams.
Many examples of this style of buckle (an oval frame, with an ornate outside edge) were recovered from the excavations along the London waterfront. The stratigraphy suggests that this particular buckle fashion was a long lived one, from the late 12th Centuries to the late 14th Centuries AD (Egan, 1991, p.76). As such there are several published parallels to this particular find, including #298 (Egan, 1991, p.73); #96 (Whitehead, 2003, p.22) and #549 (Egan, 2007, p90).
References:
Egan, G. 1991 Buckles in Egan & Pritchard, 1991, pp.50-123
Egan, G. and Pritchard, F. 1991. Dress Accessories. Medieval Finds from Excavations in London: 3. The Stationary office/ Museum of London.
Egan, G. 2007 Later medieval non-ferrous metalwork and evidence for metal working: AD 1050-1100 to 1500-50. In Griffiths, Philpott and Egan. 2007. pp77-187.
Griffiths, D. Philpott, R. and Egan, G. 2007. Meols: The Archaeology of the North Wirral Coast. Discoveries and observations in the 19th and 20th Centuries with a catalogue of collections. Oxford University School of Archaeology: Monograph 68. Institute of Archaeology, University of Oxford.
Whitehead, R. 2003 Buckles 1250-1800 Greenlight Publishing.
Class: Meols type 11
Subsequent action after recording: Returned to finder
Broad period: MEDIEVAL
Period from: MEDIEVAL
Period to: MEDIEVAL
Date from: Circa AD 1150
Date to: Circa AD 1350
Quantity: 1
Length: 18.9 mm
Width: 21.7 mm
Thickness: 5.2 mm
Weight: 3.4 g
Date(s) of discovery: Tuesday 21st January 2014
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4 Figure: SK1206
Four figure Latitude: 52.65160066
Four figure longitude: -1.82405507
1:25K map: SK1206
1:10K map: SK10NW
Grid reference source: From finder
Unmasked grid reference accurate to a 100 metre square.
No references cited so far.