SWYOR-953217: Medieval bridle bit

Rights Holder: West Yorkshire Archaeology Advisory Service
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BRIDLE BIT

Unique ID: SWYOR-953217

Object type certainty: Certain
Workflow status: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation

An incomplete iron object, a bridle bit of probable Medieval date. It comprises two components; part of the cheekpiece and one link of a two link snaffle bit. The cheek piece is of Ward Perkins type C; a straight bar with a D shaped loop in the centre. Only half of the bar and the stubs of the loop survive. The bit link is a curved bar with a loop at each end which are not in the same plane as each other. One loop is complete and is corroded in place round the bar of the cheekpiece between the stubs of the loop. The bit link is of Ward Perkins type II. The iron is very corroded and encrusted, so it is not possible to tell what the original section shapes were.

The bit can be compared to number A 1514 on page 82 of the London Museum Medieval Catalogue (1940). However, such functional objects change very little through history so are difficult to date. Record SF-36AEA5 is a bit of similar design and it notes that "Similar objects are noted from Early-Medieval/Anglo-Saxon burials in the form of bridle bits that are similar in both form and dimension, and dated to the 7th or 8th centuries AD (Geake, 1997: fig. 4.43).". It could also be of Roman or Post Medieval date.

Class: snaffle

Subsequent actions

Subsequent action after recording: Returned to finder

Chronology

Broad period: UNKNOWN
Period from: MEDIEVAL
Date from: Circa AD 1200
Date to: Circa AD 1500

Dimensions and weight

Quantity: 1
Length: 97.1 mm
Width: 23 mm
Thickness: 16.8 mm
Weight: 44.79 g

Discovery dates

Date(s) of discovery: Monday 7th May 2012

Personal details

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Other reference numbers

Other reference: PAS form number 1859

Materials and construction

Primary material: Iron
Manufacture method: Cast
Completeness: Incomplete

Spatial metadata

Region: Yorkshire and the Humber (European Region)
County or Unitary authority: York (Unitary Authority)
District: York (Unitary Authority)
Parish or ward: Fulford (Civil Parish)

Spatial coordinates

4 Figure: SE6048
Four figure Latitude: 53.924668
Four figure longitude: -1.087812
1:25K map: SE6048
1:10K map: SE64NW
Grid reference source: From finder
Unmasked grid reference accurate to a 1 metre square.

Discovery metadata

Method of discovery: Metal detector
General landuse: Cultivated land

References cited

No references cited so far.

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Find number: SWYOR-2B4617
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Broadperiod: EARLY MEDIEVAL
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Timeline of associated dates

Audit data

Recording Institution: SWYOR
Created: 11 years ago
Updated: 11 years ago

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