WAW-8ED697: Early medieval fused coin hoard

Rights Holder: Birmingham Museums Trust
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COIN HOARD

Unique ID: WAW-8ED697

Object type certainty: Certain
Workflow status: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation

A group of silver hammered coins fused together by corrosion. There are approximately 25-30 in total, but the condition of the coins makes it impossible to indicate the exact number. Only three of the coins have more than a fraction of one side visible, and even these are heavily worn and corroded, making a precise identification impossible.

The finder discovered the coins in his scrap bucket in April 2010, but does not know when he found them, nor which county he discovered them in. The findspot could be Warwickshire, Staffordshire, Northamptonshire, or Suffolk amongst others. Nevertheless he declared them as possible Treasure. The coins were brought to the British Museum and conserved to aid in identification. It was established that they could not be separated without risk of damage. One side of one coin is more legible as a result of the conservation, and while it is still impossible to distinguish individual letters, it is possible to establish something of the design. While it is conceivable that the design includes a single word between two lines across the centre of a field within an inner circle inside an inscription (consistent with the PAX types of Harold II and Henry I, it seems more likely that what appears to be an inner circle is accidental damage, and that the two lines extend almost to the edge of the coin, creating an inscription in three lines, with the top and bottom lines enclosed in horizontal D-shapes, or lunettes. This is consistent with type a of the 'Lunettes' coinage issued by Burgred of Mercia (852-74), Æthelred I of Wessex (865-71) and as the first type of Alfred of Wessex (871-74). It seems on balance probable that these coins are all of the Lunettes type, but this example cannot be attributed to a particular ruler or moneyer, and the rest not even to sub-type.

Subsequent actions

Subsequent action after recording: Returned to finder after being disclaimed as Treasure

Treasure details

Treasure case tracking number: 2010T516

Chronology

Broad period: EARLY MEDIEVAL
Period from: EARLY MEDIEVAL
Date from: Circa AD 852
Date to: Circa AD 874

Dimensions and weight

Quantity: 20
Weight: 31.7 g

Personal details

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Other reference numbers

Treasure case number: 2010T516

Materials and construction

Primary material: Silver
Manufacture method: Struck or hammered
Completeness: Complete

Spatial data

No spatial data available.

References cited

No references cited so far.

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Timeline of associated dates

Audit data

Recording Institution: WAW
Created: 12 years ago
Updated: 10 years ago

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