<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><objects xmlns="http://www.heritage-standards.org/midas/schema/1.0"
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.heritage-standards.org/midas/schema/1.0 http://www.heritage-standards.org/midas/schema/1.0/midas_object.xsd">
<object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2012-02-10 15:53:41</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Julian Watters</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">jwatters</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2012-02-10 16:10:00</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Julian Watters</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">jwatters</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">BH-53D847</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Certain">
BOOK FITTING</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>An incomplete copper&#45;alloy book clasp, dating from the Late Medieval period.
The piece represents the lower portion of a composite clasp. The upper part of the surviving piece has a rectangular &#39;plate&#39;, from each of the two top corners of which projects a right angled, perforated lug. The now&#45;missing axis bar would originally have been contained within these lugs and would also have held in place an upper element, creating a hinged fitting. The aforementioned plate has an incised groove around its perimeter; this in turn contains an incised saltire, each of the quarters created also engraved with a pair of short grooves which extend inwards from the perimeter border, giving the impression of an incomplete cross. A single rivet hole, located just below centre, would have attached the fitting to the book cover. A short, parallel&#45;sided right angled projection at the base of the rectangular plate gives way to a stylised zoomorphic head. This head is of trapezoidal section, with moulded lobes used to depict the beast&#39;s ears. An angled ridge, flanked by grooves, represents the eyes or brow. From the base of the head projects a horizontally perforated loop for attachment of a binding cord. The object measures 29.4mm long, 15.9mm wide, 4.2mm thick and weighs 6.2g.
Examples of similar book clasps were found in excavations in London (see Egan 1998: 278&#45;280/fig. 214), in contexts dating from the mid 14th to mid 15th centuries. The London finds are illustrated alongside a photograph of a Late Medieval girdle book from the New York Public Library collection, which retains its binding straps, complete with such fittings (ibid).</full>
<summary>An incomplete copper&#45;alloy book clasp, dating from the Late Medieval period.
The piece represents the lower portion of a composite clasp. The upper part of the surviving piece has a rectangular &#39;plate&#39;, from each of the two top corners of which projects a right angled, perforated lug. The now&#45;mis...</summary>
<notes></notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Copper alloy</material>
</materials>
<technique>Cast</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom">Late</appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo"></appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo"></appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1300</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1500</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width">15.9</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length">29.4</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness">4.2</measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
Good</state>
<completeness>
Incomplete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2012-02-10 15:53:41</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">BEDFORDSHIRE</location>
<location type="district">SOUTH BEDFORDSHIRE</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
From Finder</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
SP92SW 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
SP9322 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance></circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>BH</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2012</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<ruler></ruler>
</objectannex>
</object></objects>
