<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><objects xmlns="http://www.heritage-standards.org/midas/schema/1.0"
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.heritage-standards.org/midas/schema/1.0 http://www.heritage-standards.org/midas/schema/1.0/midas_object.xsd">
<object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2011-08-26 21:35:31</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Dot Boughton</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">dboughton</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2011-09-01 11:21:00</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Dot Boughton</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">dboughton</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">LANCUM-803932</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Certain">
COIN</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>Medieval silver hammered penny of Edward I dating from c. AD1297&#45;98. Minted at Berwick&#45;on&#45;Tweed. North 1075, Class 2c.
North writes (see reference below): &quot;The English coins struck in this border town require separate consideration, as they differ in style from the normal classes, being for the most part struck from dies made with local irons. Coins in the name of Edward were first minted there in AD1296, when the town was occupied by English troops. In the following year the Scots recaptured the town, but the castle was held by the English, who continued to strike coins whilst besieged during the winter of AD1297/8. Most of these siege coins were of crude workmanship, but some are found with regular Class I obverses. After the evacuation of the town by the Scots in AD1298 it remained in English hands until its recapture by Douglas and Randolph in AD1318, and Edwardian coins wre struck there throughout this period. Punches appear to have been brought from London in AD1310 when Edward II visited the town and this is the only time when the Berwick coins display the same characteristics as their English counterparts.&quot;</full>
<summary>Medieval silver hammered penny of Edward I dating from c. AD1297&#45;98. Minted at Berwick&#45;on&#45;Tweed. North 1075, Class 2c.
North writes (see reference below): &quot;The English coins struck in this border town require separate consideration, as they differ in style from the normal classes, being for the m...</summary>
<notes></notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Silver</material>
</materials>
<technique>Struck or hammered</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom">Middle</appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo">Middle</appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1297</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1298</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter">16.5</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness">0.1</measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
</state>
<completeness>
Complete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2011-08-26 21:35:31</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">CUMBRIA</location>
<location type="district">BARROW IN FURNESS</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
SD27SW 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
SD2272 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance></circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>LANCUM</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2011</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<ruler></ruler>
</objectannex>
</object></objects>
