<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><objects xmlns="http://www.heritage-standards.org/midas/schema/1.0"
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.heritage-standards.org/midas/schema/1.0 http://www.heritage-standards.org/midas/schema/1.0/midas_object.xsd">
<object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2011-07-26 11:37:38</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Kath Creed</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">kcreed</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2012-01-23 17:21:24</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Philippa Walton</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">pwalton</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">LON-E98F21</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Certain">
TOKEN</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>A worn and corroded Roman copper alloy spintria, dating to the late first century BC to early first century AD. The object comprises a flat, copper alloy disc. On the obverse are two naked lovers engaged in a sexual act; the female lies on her front beneath the male who straddles her. They lie on a bed or couch decorated with a swag. The depiction is classifed as &#39;Scene V&#39; by Buttrey 1973. On the reverse are the Roman numerals &#39;XIIII&#39;, with a dot above the last two &#39;I&#39;, inside a circumferential border. An exact parallel for this spintria exists in the Department of Coins and Medals&#39; collection at the British Museum (R 4476). Although &#39;spintriae&#39; are commonly identified as brothel tokens, due to the erotic nature of some scenes depicted on them, there is no evidence to suggest that they were used in such a manner. They are not mentioned in any ancient sources, nor have they been found in buildings identified as &#39;brothels&#39;. It is equally likely that they acted as gaming counters, and that the erotic images on them were merely decorative. For a more detailed discussion of their function and dating, see Buttrey, T. (1973) &#39;The spintriae as a historical source&#39; Numismatic Chronicle Vol. XIII, p. 52&#45;68 and Chapter 8 in Clarke, J.R. (1998): Looking at Lovemaking: Constructions of Sexuality in Roman Art (Berkeley).
 </full>
<summary>A worn and corroded Roman copper alloy spintria, dating to the late first century BC to early first century AD. The object comprises a flat, copper alloy disc. On the obverse are two naked lovers engaged in a sexual act; the female lies on her front beneath the male who straddles her. They lie on...</summary>
<notes>This is an important find and exciting find for London as the majority of spintriae are unprovenanced. However, as the spintria was not found in a closed context, it is impossible to determine whether the spintria was lost during the Roman period or more recently.


It transpires that a further spintria was discovered on Skegness beach. The SMR record can be accessed at:


http://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=MLI41709&amp;resourceID=1006


However, this spintria shows no signs of wear or patination, suggesting that it was not an ancient loss. The Skegness example may be an antiquarian/modern loss or perhaps a modern forgery.</notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Copper alloy</material>
</materials>
<technique></technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">ROMAN</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">ROMAN</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom"></appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo">ROMAN</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo"></appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">-27</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">37</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width">17.7</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length">18.9</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness">2.5</measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
</state>
<completeness>
Complete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2011-07-26 11:37:38</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">GREATER LONDON</location>
<location type="district">HAMMERSMITH AND FULHAM</location>
<location type="parish">FULHAM</location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
Calculated from parish centroid</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
TQ27NE 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
TQ2575 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance>Found on the Thames foreshore</circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>LON</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2011</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<ruler></ruler>
</objectannex>
</object></objects>
