<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><objects xmlns="http://www.heritage-standards.org/midas/schema/1.0"
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.heritage-standards.org/midas/schema/1.0 http://www.heritage-standards.org/midas/schema/1.0/midas_object.xsd">
<object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2010-11-23 13:47:11</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Kate Sumnall</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">ksumnall</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2010-11-25 17:24:00</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Kate Sumnall</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">ksumnall</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">LON-BC5DC6</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Certain">
QUERN</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>A Roman stone fragment from a rotary quern dating AD43&#45;410.  This is part of the lower stone of a hand turned quern made from volcanic lavastone from the Mayen&#45;Niedermendig area of the Eifel Hills region of Germany.  The fragment includes part of the outer edge and the inner edge to the spindle.  The lower surface is pecked and the upper surface and the outer edge are dressed with lined tooling.  On the upper surface the lined tooling comprises sections of diagonal parallel lines, spaced 2&#45;3mm apart, and the sections are off&#45;set against each other.  On the outer edge there are vertical parallel lines covering the surface.  There is a rectangular cutaway section adjacent to the spindle&#45;hole on the upper surface.  When complete this would have been a small rotary quern with an estimated external diameter of 200mm, other published examples have a diameter of c. 400mm.





Dimensions: width: 77.49mm; thickness: 35.47mm; estimated external diameter of complete quern: 200mm; weight: 588.7g.





Identification by Jackie Keily, Curator, Museum of London.</full>
<summary>A Roman stone fragment from a rotary quern dating AD43&#45;410.  This is part of the lower stone of a hand turned quern made from volcanic lavastone from the Mayen&#45;Niedermendig area of the Eifel Hills region of Germany.  The fragment includes part of the outer edge and the inner edge to the spindle. ...</summary>
<notes></notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Stone</material>
</materials>
<technique>Hand made</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">ROMAN</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">ROMAN</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom">Early</appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo">ROMAN</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo">Late</appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">43</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">410</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width">77.49</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter">200</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness">35.47</measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
Fair</state>
<completeness>
Fragment</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2010-11-23 13:47:11</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">GREATER LONDON</location>
<location type="district">CITY OF LONDON</location>
<location type="parish">CITY OF LONDON</location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
From Finder</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
TQ38SW 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
TQ3280 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Other chance find</method>
<circumstance></circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>LON</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2010</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<ruler></ruler>
</objectannex>
</object></objects>
