<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><objects xmlns="http://www.heritage-standards.org/midas/schema/1.0"
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.heritage-standards.org/midas/schema/1.0 http://www.heritage-standards.org/midas/schema/1.0/midas_object.xsd">
<object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2010-04-14 16:49:24</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Kate Sumnall</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">ksumnall</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2010-06-04 16:13:00</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Kate Sumnall</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">ksumnall</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">LON-5E4038</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="">
BROOCH</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>An Early Medieval (late Anglo&#45;Saxon) &#45; Medieval copper alloy enamel cloisonné disk brooch (late 10th &#45; 11th century).  The brooch is constructed from a base&#45;plate of copper alloy sheet with seven equidistant rounded projections; a copper alloy collar has been soldered onto this base plate and set within the collar is the cloisonné enamel pattern.  The pattern is marked out by copper alloy cells and comprises a five petalled flower against a blue enamelled background.  The petals of the flower are infilled with white enamel and in the centre there is a circular cell infilled with yellow enamel.  On each of the projecting lobes a small collar of copper strip is soldered, each would secure a glass sphere, however none of these spheres remain. On the reverse of the base&#45;plate are the remains of the twin lugs which would have secured the pin.  The pin and catch&#45;plate are no longer present.  There are also large areas of gilding remaining on the reverse and on the collar.





Bucton (1986:8) catalogues fifteen of these brooches, they are very similar in form and decoration.





Dimensions: thickness: 5.39mm; diameter: 24.19mm; weight: 5.28g.





Reference: Buckton, D. 1986. Late 10th and 11th century cloisonné enamel brooches.  In Medieval Archaeology Volume 30.</full>
<summary>An Early Medieval (late Anglo&#45;Saxon) &#45; Medieval copper alloy enamel cloisonné disk brooch (late 10th &#45; 11th century).  The brooch is constructed from a base&#45;plate of copper alloy sheet with seven equidistant rounded projections; a copper alloy collar has been soldered onto this base plate and se...</summary>
<notes></notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Copper alloy</material>
</materials>
<technique>Cast</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">EARLY MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">EARLY MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom">Late</appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo">EARLY MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo">Late</appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">950</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1100</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter">24.19</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness">5.39</measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style">Floral</decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
Good</state>
<completeness>
Incomplete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2010-04-14 16:49:24</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">ESSEX</location>
<location type="district">EPPING FOREST</location>
<location type="parish">FYFIELD</location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
From Map</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
TL50NE 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
TL5520 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance></circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>LON</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2010</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<ruler></ruler>
</objectannex>
</object></objects>
