<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><objects xmlns="http://www.heritage-standards.org/midas/schema/1.0"
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.heritage-standards.org/midas/schema/1.0 http://www.heritage-standards.org/midas/schema/1.0/midas_object.xsd">
<object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2007-11-29 15:47:29</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Kate Sumnall</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">ksumnall</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2011-02-24 13:47:20</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Daniel Pett</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">dpett</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">LON-EDEF06</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Certain">
Coin</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>A Roman copper alloy coin: quadrans of Claudius (AD41).

Obverse: Modius
Obverse inscription: TI CLAVDIVS CAESAR AVG
Reverse: SC
Reverse inscription: PON M TR P IMP COS DES IT
Mint: Rome
Die axis measurement: 12.00

Roman Imperial Coinage Vol 1, p. 126, no. 84

Dimensions: diameter: 19.64mm; weight: 2.88g.
</full>
<summary>A Roman copper alloy coin: quadrans of Claudius (AD41).

Obverse: Modius
Obverse inscription: TI CLAVDIVS CAESAR AVG
Reverse: SC
Reverse inscription: PON M TR P IMP COS DES IT
Mint: Rome
Die axis measurement: 12.00

Roman Imperial Coinage Vol 1, p. 126, no. 84

Dimensions: diameter: 19...</summary>
<notes>Quadrantes are extremely rare as site finds in Britain.  They were struck mainly for use in Italy.  Only a few other quadrantes have been recorded on the PAS database, for example: Goostrey (Cheshire – LVPL&#45;05B7D1), Beverley (Yorskshire – YORYM – C11BD1), Colchester (Essex – EE5CF3) and Kempsey (Worcestershire – WM1D2874). The quadrans was the smallest Roman denomination – there were 4 quadrantes to an As, therefore 64 quadrantes to the denarius, and 1,600 to the aureus.  </notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Copper alloy</material>
</materials>
<technique>Struck or hammered</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">ROMAN</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">ROMAN</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom"></appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo">ROMAN</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo"></appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">41</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa"></appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter">19.64</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness"></measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
</state>
<completeness>
Complete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2007-11-29 15:47:29</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">OXFORDSHIRE</location>
<location type="district">SOUTH OXFORDSHIRE</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
From Map</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
SU59SE 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
SU4519 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance></circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>LON</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2007</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<ruler></ruler>
</objectannex>
</object></objects>
