<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><objects xmlns="http://www.heritage-standards.org/midas/schema/1.0"
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.heritage-standards.org/midas/schema/1.0 http://www.heritage-standards.org/midas/schema/1.0/midas_object.xsd">
<object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2007-04-20 16:37:59</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Kate Sumnall</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">ksumnall</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2011-02-24 13:47:20</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Daniel Pett</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">dpett</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">LON-8DD543</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Certain">
Blade</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>A middle Bronze Age copper alloy fragment of a blade probably from a rapier (AD1400&#45;1150).  The blade fragment has a lozenge&#45;shaped cross&#45;section and it narrows in width from 24.79mm – 16.33mm.  The fragment is very abraded and the majority of the surface is pitted and lost.  The breaks have the same dark green patina as the rest of the object, suggesting the blade was broken in antiquity.

There are parallels in form between these fragment and rapiers from Penard and Taunton metalwork assemblages (Rohl &amp; Needham 1998: 129&#45;132).  

References: Rohl, B. and Needham, S. 1998. The Circulation of Metal in the British Bronze Age: The Application of Lead Isotope Analysis.  British Museum Occasional Paper No. 102.  British Museum Press: London.

Dimensions: length: 38.78mm; width: 24.79mm; thickness: 5.35mm; weight: 17.38g.
</full>
<summary>A middle Bronze Age copper alloy fragment of a blade probably from a rapier (AD1400&#45;1150).  The blade fragment has a lozenge&#45;shaped cross&#45;section and it narrows in width from 24.79mm – 16.33mm.  The fragment is very abraded and the majority of the surface is pitted and lost.  The breaks have th...</summary>
<notes></notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Copper alloy</material>
</materials>
<technique>Cast</technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">BRONZE AGE</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">BRONZE AGE</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom">Middle</appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo">BRONZE AGE</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo">Middle</appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">-1400</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">-1150</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width">24.79</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length">38.78</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness">5.35</measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
</state>
<completeness>
Fragment</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2007-04-20 16:37:59</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">ESSEX</location>
<location type="district">BRENTWOOD</location>
<location type="parish"></location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
GPS</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
TQ69SW 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
TQ5619 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance></circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>LON</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2007</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<ruler></ruler>
</objectannex>
</object></objects>
