<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><objects xmlns="http://www.heritage-standards.org/midas/schema/1.0"
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.heritage-standards.org/midas/schema/1.0 http://www.heritage-standards.org/midas/schema/1.0/midas_object.xsd">
<object>
<recordmetadata>
<created>
<createdon>2006-05-15 12:03:08</createdon>
<createdby>
<appellation>
<name>Mark Lodwick</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">mlodwick</identifier></appellation>
</createdby>
</created>
<lastupdated>
<lastupdatedon>2011-02-24 12:19:17</lastupdatedon>
<lastupdatedby>
<appellation><name>Daniel Pett</name>
<identifier namespace="PAS">dpett</identifier>
</appellation>
</lastupdatedby>
</lastupdated>
</recordmetadata>
<appellation>
<identifier namespace="PAS">NMGW-85DD22</identifier>
</appellation>
<character>
<objecttype certainty="Certain">
Finger ring</objecttype>
<descriptions>
<description>
<full>Medieval gold finger ring probably of late 13th to 14th century date
The finger ring is complete with a distorted, flattened hoop. The circumference of the hoop suggests the ring had a diameter of approximately 16mm. The hoop has a width of 1.5mm and a thickness of 0.8mm near the base and is of flat section. The shoulders are decorated with a punched lozenge motif containing a central punched pellet and separated by punched marks at both sides. The shoulders are of sub&#45;triangular section with a width and thickness near the bezel of 2.7mm and 1.8mm respectively. The hoop joins the solid sub&#45;rectangular bezel (7.35mm x 5.65mm) at its base. The longer axis of the bezel is at right angles to the hoop. The bezel is plain and has a depth of 3.59mm with straight sides, which converge slightly towards the base of the bezel. The cabochon stone setting protrudes 1.45mm above the bezel, giving the bezel an overall height of 5.04mm. The stone is tear&#45;shaped and rounded. The surface of the ring is a little worn. The ring weighs 2.2g.

Non&#45;destructive analysis to ascertain the elemental composition of the ring was carried out by Mary Davis  using a CamScan MaXim 2040 analytical scanning electron microscope (SEM), plus an Oxford Instruments Link Isis energy dispersive X&#45;ray spectrometer (EDX). Three semi&#45;quantitative readings were taken from the gold and further readings from the stone setting. The gold composition in the finger ring was between 93 and 95% with 4 to 6% silver and 1 to 2% copper. The stone setting was shown to mostly contain the elements of iron, silicon and aluminium, probably in the form of Iron Aluminium Silicate Fe3Al2(SiO4)3, representing an almandine garnet.

The finger ring is difficult to closely parallel, a gold finger ring with rectangular bezel containing a rectangular almandine garnet is recorded by Egan &amp; Pritchard (1991, pp 327, No. 1612)  and was recovered from a mid to late 14th century context. Egan &amp; Pritchard (ibid.) state that the comparative frequency of gold finger rings containing small cabochon garnets in the Museum of London collections implies that they were likely to have been relatively cheap and popular. </full>
<summary>Medieval gold finger ring probably of late 13th to 14th century date
The finger ring is complete with a distorted, flattened hoop. The circumference of the hoop suggests the ring had a diameter of approximately 16mm. The hoop has a width of 1.5mm and a thickness of 0.8mm near the base and is of ...</summary>
<notes>The finger ring was found in c. 1990 and before the introduction of the Treasure Act in 1997 and therefore is unlikely to constitute Treasure under the 1997 Treasure Act</notes>
</description>
</descriptions>
<manufacture>
<materials>
<material>Gold</material>
</materials>
<technique></technique>
<temporal>
<span>
<display>
<appellation type="broadperiod">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="periodFrom">MEDIEVAL</appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodFrom"></appellation>
<appellation type="periodTo"></appellation>
<appellation type="subperiodTo"></appellation>
</display>
<start><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1270</appellation></start>
<end><appellation type="date" qualifier="circa">1400</appellation></end>
</span>
</temporal>
</manufacture>
<measurements>
<measurement units="mm" type="width">2.7</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="diameter">16</measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="height"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="length"></measurement>
<measurement units="mm" type="thickness">1.8</measurement>
</measurements>
<decorations>
<decoration type="inscription"></decoration>
<decoration type="method"></decoration>
<decoration type="style"></decoration>
<decoration type="surface treatement"></decoration>
</decorations>
</character>
<condition>
<state>
</state>
<completeness>
Complete</completeness>
</condition>
<activities>
<activity type="recording">
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="datetime">
2006-05-15 12:03:08</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
</activity>
</activities>
<discovery>
<actor></actor>
<spatial>
<place>
<namedplace>
<location type="county" namespace="EH_CDP98">CARMARTHENSHIRE</location>
<location type="district">Carmarthenshire</location>
<location type="parish">Llangeler</location>
</namedplace>
</place>
<gridref namespace='OSGB36'></gridref>
<geometry>
<spatialappellation>
<quickpoint>
<x></x>
<y></y>
</quickpoint>
<entity spatialtype="Point" uri="123" namespace="PAS Database">
<wkt srs="EPSG:27700">
POINT( )
</wkt>
</entity>
<capturemethod>
From Map</capturemethod>
</spatialappellation>
</geometry>
<representations>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:10000">
SN43NW 
</representation>
<representation namespace="O.S.1:25000">
SN2423 
</representation>
</representations>
</spatial>
<temporal>
<span>
<start>
<appellation type="date" qualifier="exactly">
29.06.2003
</appellation>
</start>
</span>
</temporal>
<method>Metal detector</method>
<circumstance></circumstance>
</discovery>
<quantity>1</quantity>
<rights>
<copyright>
<holder>NMGW</holder> 
<statement>Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike - The Portable Antiquities Scheme</statement>
<year>2006</year>
</copyright>
<accessrights>
<grantedto></grantedto>
<conditions></conditions>
<statement></statement>
</accessrights>
<reproductionrights>
<statement>These records can be reproduced in a non commercial enviroment as long as the original recorder is cited.</statement>
<contact>The Portable Antiquities Scheme info@finds.org.uk</contact>
<fees>No fees are applicable.</fees>
</reproductionrights>
</rights>
<objectannex>
<ruler></ruler>
</objectannex>
</object></objects>
