The Frome hoard has been valued at £320,250

October 18th, 2010 by Anna Booth

Art Fund to match-fund public donations to appeal

Victor Ambrus' water colour of his view of the hoard being depositedToday, the value of the Frome Hoard has been announced at £320,250. Somerset County Council Heritage Service now has until 1 February 2011 to raise the funds in order to keep this important treasure on public display in the county in which it was discovered. The rare find, made up of 52,503 Roman coins dating from the 3rd century AD, was unearthed tightly packed in a pot and is the largest coin hoard to have been found in a single container.

The Art Fund, the national fundraising charity for works of art, today announces a grant of £40,250 to kick-start the appeal. For the first time, the Fund is offering members of the public the chance to double the value of their donation to the appeal. For every £1 donated by a member of the public, the Art Fund will match fund it – up to a total value of £10,000, thereby boosting the appeal with up to a further £20,000.

Stephen Deuchar, director of the Art Fund, said:

“We’re extremely excited to be part of Somerset’s campaign to acquire this extraordinary treasure. To think that this pot packed full of coins lay buried beneath the soil for almost 2,000 years – it really is incredible. We need to save the hoard so that experts can carry out vital research – and so that new generations can enjoy and be inspired by it. As a way to encourage philanthropic giving and support from the public, we are also pleased to be offering members of the public the chance to double the value of their donation to the appeal by donating via us.”

Roger Bland, Head of Portable Antiquities & Treasure, British Museum said:

“Dave Crisp, the finder, behaved in an exemplary way. When he found the hoard he didn’t try and dig it out himself, but reported it to the Portable Antiquities Scheme, so that an archaeological excavation could be organised to recover the find systematically. As a result there is enormous potential to properly understand why and how this coin hoard was buried, and perhaps change pre-existing views on the hoarding and burial of such assemblages”.

Dave Crisp discovered the hoard on 11 April 2010 while metal-detecting near Frome, Somerset. The ‘Frome Hoard’ was declared Treasure under the Treasure Act 1996 on 22 July. The coins range from c. AD 253 to c. 293 and except for five silver coins are all base-silver or bronze ‘radiate’ coins. Weighing 160 kilograms, it is said to be one of the largest and most important hoards of coins of this period in Britain. There are still mysteries surrounding why it was buried, and Dr Bland says that its discovery could make experts

“rethink the nature of such hoards.”

Over 760 of the coins belong to the emperor Carausius, a general in the Roman army who usurped against the Central Empire. Carausius set up his own empire in northern Gaul and Britain, and This is the largest group of his coins found anywhere. The entire hoard includes coins minted by 21 emperors and three emperors’ wives.

Because the coins were excavated by layer, experts were able to detect that most of the latest coins (those of Carausius) had lain over half-way down the pot. This led to the conclusion that the hoard was almost certainly buried in one event. The pot could not have held 160kg of metal without breaking. It therefore must have been buried in the ground before the coins were tipped in from smaller containers.

There has already been considerable local enthusiasm for the hoard. On 22 July, the County Council Heritage Service organised a special event showcasing a selection of coins from the find. Over 2,000 people and two school groups attended, many having to queue for up to an hour. A second event is planned for 23 October 2010. This will be a major opportunity for the public to find out more about the find and what they can do to help save it.

In addition to the target £320,250 needed to acquire the hoard for Somerset, an additional £35,000 will be needed for its long-term conservation.

The first book on the Frome Hoard, written by experts Sam Moorhead, Roger Bland and Anna Booth, and published by the British Museum Press, is now available from www.britishmuseumshoponline.org

50 pence of every sale will go towards the vital conservation costs..The Frome Hoard tells the remarkable story of the discovery of the hoard, describes the fascinating collection of coins it contains and offers an initial interpretation of the treasure, and its significance. Close-up photographs show intricate details of the amazing coins.

How to donate

To donate towards the appeal to save the hoard for Somerset, please register your interest via savefromehoard@artfund.org and the Art Fund will be in touch with details about how to donate. Every public donation will be match-funded by the Art Fund, up to a total of £10,000.

Ends

Notes to editors

The Art Fund is the national fundraising charity for works of art and plays a major part in enriching the range, quality and understanding of art in the UK. It campaigns, fundraises and gives money to museums and galleries to buy and show art, and promotes its enjoyment through its events and membership scheme. Current initiatives include sponsoring the UK tour of the ARTIST ROOMS collection, and running a major campaign in partnership with the National Trust to raise £2.7 million to save Brueghel’s The Procession to Calvary for Nostell Priory. The Art Fund is funded by its art-loving and museum-going members and supporters who believe that great art should be for everyone to enjoy. Find out more at www.artfund.org.

Portable Antiquities Scheme

The Portable Antiquities Scheme was established to encourage the recording of archaeological finds found by the public, and also supports the mandatory reporting of Treasure (such as the Frome Hoard) under the Treasure Act 1996. The Scheme is managed by the British Museum on behalf of the Museums, Libraries & Archives Council. Across England and Wales its Finds Liaison Officers liaise with finders and record their finds, which are published on its online database (www.finds.org.uk) so that people can learn about the archaeology of their local area, and also for the advancement of archaeological knowledge.

Contact Roger Bland, Head of Portable Antiquities and Treasure, 020 7323 8611; e-mail: rbland@thebritishmuseum.ac.uk

Museum of Somerset

The Frome Hoard will be prominently displayed in the Museum of Somerset, Taunton, when it re-opens in the Summer of 2010. The museum is presently undergoing a £6.9 million refurbishment largely funded by the Heritage Lottery Fund.

Locally, support for the hoard’s acquisition has been shown by a contribution of £10,000 from the Somerset Archaeological and Natural History Society.

Contact Stephen Minnitt, Head of Museum 01823 347440 or 01823 278805. Email: scminnitt@somerset.gov.uk

Details on the Book

The first book on the Frome Hoard, written by Sam Moorhead, Roger Bland and Anna Booth, and published by the British Museum Press, available from www.britishmuseumshoponline.org, 48 pages, 50 colour illustrations, ISBN 978 0 7141 2334 9, PB £4.99. The Frome Hoard has been printed with the generous support of local Frome-based printers, Butler, Tanner & Dennis

The Authors

Cover image for The Frome Hoard

Sam Moorhead is National Finds Adviser for Iron Age and Roman coins in the department of Portable Antiquities and Treasure at the British Museum.

Anna Booth was Somerset County Council’s Finds Liaison Officer, and worked on the excavation of the hoard. She is now researching for a PhD at the University of Leicester.

Roger Bland is Head of Portable Antiquities and Treasure at the British Museum. He is the co-author of The Staffordshire Hoard (British Museum Press)

Contact: Roger Bland
rbland@britishmuseum.org
0207 323 8611

Frome hoard press release from the Art Fund

Minelab owners TV video interview with Dave Crisp

August 16th, 2010 by Anna Booth

Gary Brun kindly sent me a link to a video interview made by his team. In this video, Gordon Heritage discusses finding the hoard with the finder – Dave Crisp.

Time-lapse video of the excavation

July 28th, 2010 by Anna Booth

Photos of the event at Frome Library

July 26th, 2010 by Anna Booth

(C) Somerset County Council

(C) Somerset County Council

Further photos of the event which took place at Frome Library on 22nd July can be found on the library’s Flicker account:

http://www.flickr.com/photos/somersetlibraries/page1/

Everyone involved in the event would also like to thank the library staff for their support and help on the day as they rearranged the library to accommodate us!!!

Hoard declared Treasure by coroner

July 23rd, 2010 by coins

On 22 July, the hoard was declared to be Treasure at a coroner’s inquest in Frome. It will now be valued by the Treasure Valuation Committee at their meeting in October and the Committee has commissioned valuations from two of the leading trade experts in Roman coins.

A selection of coins from the hoard was put on show in Frome library on the 22nd and over 2,000 people came to see the coins and hear Sam Moorhead, Roger Bland, Anna Booth and Katie Hinds talk about them.

Roger says:

We were all amazed and greatly encouraged at the huge interest shown by the people of Frome in this hoard and hope to work with Somerset County Council Heritage Service on arranging more events like this in the county. At the moment we are only at the start of the project to study the hoard. Although all the coins have been washed and identified by emperor, many thousands are unidentified and it will be a year’s work for a conservator to clean all the coins. At present we trying to raise the funding for this. Once the valuation of the hoard has been agreed, Somerset County Council Heritage Service will need to raise the funding to acquire the hoard for Somerset. British Museum Press are publishing a small book on the hoard in order to help the fundraising campaign.

Sam said:

‘It is wonderful that a new discovery can generate so much interest. It shows that the public have a thirst to see and hear about major new finds. Furthermore, having over 2,000 people (including two groups of school children) come in person to look at the coins will have an enormous impact on the local community and its engagement with history. There is no doubt that Britain’s forgotten emperor, Carausius, is now beginning to enter the psyche of people who have been following the media reports on the hoard. The Portable Antiquities Scheme might have a major responsibility to record new finds by the public, but it also plays a crucial role in the wider dissemination of knowledge about the past. Has any coin hoard ever generated this much interest in the past? I don’t think so.’

Frome coins on display and a gallery talk

July 15th, 2010 by Anna Booth

A small selection of the 52,503 coins from the recently discovered Frome Hoard are now on display in the British Museum. These can be found in the central case of Gallery 68. They will be on display from today until August 31st. Sam Moorhead will be giving a talk on Roman coin finds from Britain at 1:15pm on the the 23rd July, starting in Gallery 49. This will end by the Frome Hoard, where Sam will talk about the contents and context. No booking required and entirely free!

Press coverage of the hoard’s discovery

July 9th, 2010 by Anna Booth

You can listen to an interview with the finder of the Frome Hoard (Dave Crisp) and the Scheme’s Keeper (Roger Bland) on the attached MP3Today interview. And the below is an ITN news bulletin:

Links on the hoard

‘Geophys’

July 8th, 2010 by Anna Booth
Geophysical survey in progress

Geophysics (c) Somerset County Council

04.05.10

While the hoard is being washed and counted at the British Museum, over here we are keen to find out more about the site in which it was found. So a geophysical survey was carried out on the field today. This is a non-invasive type of survey often used by archaeologists to build up a picture of archaeological features below the surface of the ground (on this occasion by using a fluxgate magnometer to measure magnetic anomalies). A company called Geophysical Surveys Bradford (GSB), were employed to carry out the survey and me and Dave arranged to meet them on site.

However, their preliminary findings showed virtually nothing! Apparently they detected one or two anomalies, but nothing that you wouldn’t expect in your average field. This didn’t come as much of a surprise to be honest as, although there is evidence of Roman occupation in the surrounding region, Dave tells me he’s found very little apart from the two hoards in the field despite a thorough search.

Although we were slightly disappointed by these results, they still help us to build up a picture of the original landscape in which the hoard was buried. So we now know that the hoards weren’t buried next to a settlement, but in the middle of nowhere!

Farewell hoard…

July 8th, 2010 by Anna Booth

26.04.10

Just a quick entry to say that we said goodbye to the hoard today.

Roger Bland, Head of the Portable Antquities Scheme, and Sam Moorhead, our Roman Coins Advisor, drove down in Sam’s car to pick it up. Roger rang first thing to say that they hoped to come down straight away, leaving us feeling slightly unprepared for how quickly it was going to leave us.

Anna shows coins to Sam and Roger © Somerset County Council

Before they arrived I had the opportunity to package it in slightly smaller boxes (although it still took up a huge amount of space!) and to show some of the bags of coins to colleagues. The Museum of Somerset very much hopes to acquire the hoard in due course, but it will undoubtedly still be some time until we see it in its entirety again here, so it was good to give everyone a chance to have a quick look until it disappears again.

We helped Sam and Roger load it into the car and they headed back after a quick cup of tea, keen to get back to London before their destination, the British Museum, closed. They apparently made it in time and Sam sent me a message saying that he only realised the sheer size of what they were dealing with when he saw how low his car was sitting as it stood on the museum forecourt!

Coins being loaded © Somerset County Council

It was really sad to see it go, but the story isn’t over yet as we have yet to announce the discovery to the public. However, it has been decided that the coins will be washed by a conservator and counted before we do this, to give us more of a story to tell – who knows, it might be the biggest hoard from this country ever!!!

Anna – Day three

July 8th, 2010 by Anna Booth

24.04.10

This morning was a little quieter than usual. Dave couldn’t make it until later as he was working and Katie was having a much needed day off as her partner’s children were going to be with them. So when I arrived it was just me and Alan. The morning light was beautifully clear and I had the perfect opportunity to take some shots of the site before we began working. 

Morning - day two (C) Somerset County Council

No sooner had we started when a couple from the village and their children came out to have a look. The kids were fascinated and it was easy to see why. Quite often it is difficult to interest younger children in archaeological excavations as the remains uncovered can be difficult to see, but there was no mistaking a big pot filled with coins sticking out of the ground!

The excavation was proceeding in much the same way as the day before. As we began to work out way further into the pot we noticed that the colour and condition of the coins was changing. Water began to fill the trench and we realised that it was leaking out from the hoard, the base of which had become permanently waterlogged. There was less mud in these lower levels, but the coins were more corroded and had turned an unusual orange colour; presumably the product of staining from the surrounding iron-rich clay.

Before too long more people began to arrive on site. The landowners continued to appear for regular updates. Their sister and brother-in-law, Mr and Mrs Blackman, had also visited periodically over the course of the excavation, but today Mrs Blackman, a local teacher, had a video camera and was keen to take some footage to show her pupils who were studying the Romans. What better way to get them interested we agreed than to show them evidence of Romans living on their doorstep! At midday Alan’s partner Jo, his son, and their two friends (also archaeologists) arrived with a picnic. They all stayed on into the afternoon and offered their help, adding to the growing crowd.

Excitement had been building as we neared the bottom of the vessel. The size of the hoard naturally depended on that of the pot and we had no way of knowing its shape until we had removed all the coins. Suddenly, however, the sides began to narrow rapidly and we realised that we had finally reached the bottom. I was so excited that I sent a picture to Katie, who I had been keeping updated all day. She promptly decided that she couldn’t miss out any longer and would come out with her partner and the kids.  We were surprised at the small diameter of the vessel’s base and this added another piece to the puzzle - it was unlikely that it would have stood up unsupported when fully filled and so was probably buried to a certain point, before then being filled with coins.

The pot (C) Somerset County Council

Having everyone on site really added to the sense that an exciting event was occurring. It was very easy to imagine something rather similar happening long ago on the day that the hoard had been buried. The size of the hoard meant that it would have been difficult for one or two people to bury it alone. It also made it difficult to imagine anyone burying it in a rush or intending to come back at a later date to retrieve it. In fact the only way to get the coins back out would be to stick your arm into the narrow neck of the pot and scoop handfuls out; not exactly practical! So maybe it wasn’t a family’s savings buried quickly in troubled times, but instead it’s burial had been a ritual event with a community travelling to the spot together and sitting around joking, laughing and having picnics, with kids running around chasing each other, just as we had been doing today!

The final stage was the removal of the rest of the pot once we had cleaned and photographed the inside. It came away fairly easily, leaving a perfect imprint within the hole. The organic packing material was clearly visible around the edges of this and Alan decided to dig a little deeper just to confirm that it wasn’t in fact the remains of an ancient tree root that had grown around the pot. It didn’t appear to be so and we made sure we had plenty of samples that could be analysed at a later date to find out what kind of plant/s it was.

Filling in the hole felt like both a momentous event and a slight anticlimax. We had removed a hoard that had sat in the spot since the Roman period and which we already knew was going to add a huge amount to our understanding of this period. We had learnt an enormous ourselves amount along the way, both about this period in history and also about how to excavate such a hoard whilst preserving the evidence that it and its surrounding context contained. It had been an amazing three days of learning for everyone involved. And we were extremely pleased to have been able to share the experience with Dave and Mr and Mrs Sheppard and their family, who all contributed their considerable knowledge of the surrounding area. As the soil was shovelled back into the hole Dave threw in a couple of coins (foreign ones I think – just to confuse them!) – an instinctive reaction to mark the occasion, which we all understood and shared.

Everyone - day three (C) Sopmerset County Council

The coins and pottery were loaded into my tiny car, which almost collapsed under the sheer weight (the remainder of 67 bags of coins and several trays of pottery and organic samples)! I couldn’t tell everyone exactly what was going to happen next, but I promised to keep them all updated and thanked them all for their considerable contributions to a somewhat unexpected series of events and we all said goodbye for the time being.

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