Portable Antiquities Scheme blogs

Fortuitous timing – my blog starts during this year’s cavalcade of events that make up the Festival of British Archaeology 2010.  It’s the fortnight that I trot off round the county (and slightly beyond*) so that people can show me the finds they have made without having to stray too far from home.

My week began at Rockbourne Roman Villa where I saw all sorts of pottery and flint finds, mostly discovered by youngsters – budding archaeologists of the future?  I have since been to Andover Museum, Southampton, Christchurch (technically now in Dorset*), finally ending up in Portsmouth where a celebratory ice cream was enjoyed.  For full details of all our events are available in the events calendar

I have taken some finds in for recording onto the database which is exciting.  If you have missed me then feel free to get in touch to arrange an appointment to see me in Winchester.  You could also drop objects off at your local museum which, if recordable, will be forwarded to me.  To make sure, request that they are marked for my attention.

I look forward to meeting you, if not during the next Festival then at your convenience in Winchester.  Enjoy what remains of the 2010 Festival of British Archaeology!

Its been a busy week in Colchester celebrating our heritage as part of the Festival of British Archaeology

The festival kicked off in Colchester with the opening of our Medieval Treasures exhibition in Colchester Castle. Helen Geake (one of the Schemes Finds Advisors and regular on Time Team) came along to open the exhibition which contains artefacts and documents relating to civic pride, regal image and religious art.

The exhibition contains a cross loaned from the the Royal Collections, a late medieval enamelled gold cross which is still worn by the Abbot of Buckfast Abbey (Devon) each Christmas and several objects found by metal detectorists throughout the county including a gold finger ring (PAS record @  ESS-A3CCF3 ) and a copper alloy devotional badge depicting the crucifixion ( ESS-302D31).

The first weekend of the Festival saw our local Young Archaeologists (YAC) conducting a survey of the ruins immediately outside the front of Colchester Castle. As well as forming part of the defences of the Castle, there is also the remains of a Medieval Chapel, with origins going back to an Anglo-Saxon wooden chapel with painted wall plaster (part of which can be seen in the Anglo-Norman gallery of the Castle Museum).  The YAC members learnt how to draw scale plans and looked at Roman material recycled by the Normans for their building projects.

Across town from the Castle, there was a Medieval Fun Day at St Botolphs Priory, complete with medieval reenactors, music and crafts.  There was even a chance to discover more about the beasties and bugs of the natural world, such as  a stag beetle (called a Thunder Beetle) was believed to summon thunder and lightning storms!!

And if all that didn’t provide enough of a chance to find out more about archaeology and history in the area, there were opportunities to handle objects from the museums collection at two events in the Castle. Working with artefacts everyday and meeting metal detectorists can almost make you forget just how privileged we are to hold objects from the past, giving us a direct connection to people who lived in your area before you. These handling sessions were great for children and members of the public who are used to seeing history through textbooks and TV, and artefacts through glass cases in the museum. The reaction of both adults and children, when they realised they were holding a palaeolithic flint axe (one of the oldest human artefacts people are ever likely to see!) was just fantastic and really helped to bring history and archaeology to life.

The festival continues until the end of the week, and there are still more oppertunities to get involved. On both Thusrday (29th) and Friday (30th) between 10am and midday come along to the Castle Museum to hold some history – from stone axes, medieval horse decorations down to Victorian clay pipes! And if you want to hear me talk instead of typing, why not come along Friday to the Castle’s afternoon talk “The Public Contribution to Anglo-Saxon Archaeology” where you can find out how metal detected finds are helping to change our interpretations of the past.

Dr Geoff Egan (AMA, FSA), Medieval and Later National Finds Advisor, has recently moved location from the Museum of London to the British Museum, where he has taken up the mantle of Early and Post-Medieval Treasure Co-ordinator. Geoff’s office is located in the Dept of Prehistory and Europe, so he will have easier access to the objects arriving into the museum for examination.

As most people are aware, the number of Treasure cases reported each year has risen from 201 in 1998 (the first full year under the Treasure Act 1996) to 747 in 2007; a roughly 300% increase. Over the same period, the curatorial staff at the British Museum, whose responsibility it is to provide reports on items of potential treasure to the coroner, has been reduced in numbers. The result has been an increasing demand on curatorial time, and has naturally led to longer lead times for the production of these reports.

Geoff’s presence comes at an important time, as the Early Medieval curators are heavily involved in gallery refurbishment and design and the Post-Medieval curators are responsible for a major upcoming exhibition. His role as a Treasure Co-ordinator will be to lend his expertise to the Treasure cases that are reported for those periods, hopefully allowing for them to have reports written quickly and for a decision to be made as to whether a case should be disclaimed or acquired.

Geoff will continue with his duties and research as a Finds Advisor, and his new location will enable staff in PA&T to consult with him more easily and take advantage of his wealth of knowledge for all of the other activities coming out of this office; annual report production, conference and event organisation, database management,  etc.  Geoff is much welcomed!